Wedding Transportation Vancouver

Wedding Transportation Vancouver

Transport charter

They've set the bar high, integrating advanced safety measures and rigorous maintenance protocols to give you peace of mind. Highly recommend Star Coach for any group looking to travel in comfort.'These testimonials highlight the satisfaction and high regard clients have for Star Coach. Learn more about Star Coach here. What sets them apart is their commitment to flexibility. Learn more about Wedding Transportation Vancouver here At the heart of their dominance in the Vancouver bus rental market, you'll find Star Coach's unmatched fleet quality. Have you ever wondered what it's like to travel in unparalleled comfort and style, without the hassle of navigating through crowded airports or compromising on luxury?
Star Coach makes these and many more destinations within your reach, ensuring your travels are as splendid as the sights you're set to explore. Each seat boasts its own high-definition screen, offering a selection of movies, TV shows, and music channels that cater to all ages and tastes. From seamless booking processes to comprehensive safety measures and exceptional customer service, every aspect of your journey is meticulously planned and executed.

Bus transportation

  • Downtown Vancouver
  • Bus rental for tours
  • Charter shuttle service
  • Vancouver BC
  • Luxury bus rental
  • Affordable bus rental
  • Safe bus rental
  • Custom bus rental
  • Motor coach rental
  • Hourly bus rental
  • Bus driver service
  • Executive bus charter
  • Festival shuttle
  • Mini coach rental
  • Bus transportation
  • Bus services
From engine checks to safety feature tests, every aspect of the bus is meticulously examined and serviced.
It's their attention to detail and customer service that really sets them apart. Moreover, when you opt for luxury transportation, you're also choosing peace of mind. Free Wi-Fi, charging ports for your devices, and onboard entertainment systems mean you'll stay connected and entertained, no matter how long the road ahead. They're elevating the journey with customized luxury experiences, prioritizing safety and comfort, and delivering exceptional customer service that caters to your every need.
Every vehicle in Star Coach's fleet is equipped with the latest safety technologies, including advanced braking systems, stability control, and continuous mechanical inspections to guarantee reliability on the road.

Custom bus rental

  • Vancouver region
  • Tour bus rental
  • Corporate bus rental
  • Team travel
  • Bus provider
  • Wedding bus rental
  • Tour transportation
  • Charter transportation
  • Licensed bus operators
  • Minibus rental
  • Downtown bus rental
  • Downtown Vancouver
  • Bus rental for tours
  • Charter shuttle service
  • Group transportation
  • Bus fleet
  • Long-distance bus
  • City tour bus
You can rest easy knowing that reliability is a cornerstone of their service. Whether you're planning a corporate event, a school outing, or a luxurious tour around Vancouver's stunning landscapes, we've got you covered. While enjoying the unparalleled onboard services of a Star Coach bus, you're also perfectly poised to explore the breathtaking beauty of Vancouver.

Need a tour guide to provide insights during your journey? Vancouver BC Plus, the professional drivers aren't only skilled at navigating the city's streets but also committed to your safety and well-being. It's a thoughtful touch that shows your guests how much you value their comfort and experience, making your big day even more unforgettable. Overhead, individual reading lights offer the perfect ambiance for those who wish to indulge in a bit of reading without disturbing fellow passengers. You'll start by selecting your desired service, whether it's a luxury tour of Vancouver's breathtaking sights or a stylish, comfortable ride for a special event.

There's ample legroom, so you can say goodbye to the cramped discomfort often associated with travel. Their reputation isn't just built on the physical aspects of their buses, though. Understanding the importance of affordability, Star Coach regularly offers competitive pricing that ensures you get exceptional value for your transportation needs. What's more, safety isn't sacrificed for luxury.

You're not just traveling; you're making memories in sheer style and comfort, transforming what would be ordinary commutes into integral parts of your Vancouver adventure. But it doesn't end there. For those who appreciate the finer details, mood lighting and an on-board entertainment system offer an ambience that can be tailored to the preferences of your group, creating a truly bespoke travel experience. In a city like Vancouver, where options are plentiful, Star Coach stands out by not just meeting expectations but consistently exceeding them.

Our goal is to provide a seamless travel experience, where you can sit back, relax, and enjoy the journey, knowing that we're navigating the best path for you. With Star Coach Bus Rentals, elevating your group travel experience in Vancouver becomes effortless and enjoyable. Or perhaps you're looking for a cozy setup for a family reunion on wheels? Their seamless booking process and comprehensive safety measures set a high bar, ensuring your journey is not just about reaching your destination but about the experience itself.

Charter Bus Company Near Me Vancouver

As of 2016, the Port of Vancouver is the fourth-largest port by tonnage in the Americas, the busiest and largest in Canada, and the most diversified port in North America. While forestry remains its largest industry, Vancouver is well known as an urban centre surrounded by nature, making tourism its second-largest industry. Major film production studios in Vancouver and nearby Burnaby have turned Greater Vancouver and nearby areas into one of the largest film production centres in North America, earning it the nickname "Hollywood North"

Citations and other links

Premium Tour Bus Vancouver

It's also about consistently delivering high-quality service, maintaining their fleet to avoid breakdowns, and being prepared for any situation that might arise. Star Coach's fleet ensures you travel in luxury, with plush seating, onboard amenities, and panoramic windows that invite the breathtaking city and landscapes inside. Let's create your memorable journey together. Recognizing that every journey is unique, we customize your travel experience to match your specific preferences and desires.

Picture this: you're gliding through the streets of Vancouver, ensconced in comfort that rivals a first-class flight. Your group can explore Whistler, a world-renowned ski resort and summer haven, without worrying about navigation or parking. They've thought of everything to ensure your peace of mind.

Booking your luxury bus rental in Vancouver has never been easier or more tailored to your preferences. Safety and comfort are their top priorities, so you can rest assured that every detail, from the driver's expertise to the vehicle's maintenance, is taken care of. You'll collaborate with a dedicated planner who listens to what you need and crafts a solution that's as unique as your event.

Here, you're at the pulse of the city's vibrant harbor, witnessing the seamless blend of natural beauty and urban sophistication. High-speed Wi-Fi and power outlets at every seat mean you can keep your devices charged and stay in touch with the world outside, without skipping a beat. Imagine stepping onto a vehicle where every detail caters to your comfort and pleasure.



Hourly bus rental

  1. Licensed bus operators
  2. Minibus rental
  3. Downtown bus rental
  4. Downtown Vancouver
  5. Bus rental for tours
  6. Charter shuttle service
  7. Affordable bus rental
  8. Safe bus rental
  9. Custom bus rental
  10. Motor coach rental
  11. Hourly bus rental
  12. Bus driver service
  13. Executive bus charter
  14. Festival shuttle
  15. Mini coach rental
  16. Bus transportation
Premium Tour Bus Vancouver
Deluxe Group Transportation Vancouver

Deluxe Group Transportation Vancouver

Star Coach's system is designed to provide you with an instant quote, ensuring transparency and avoiding any unpleasant surprises. Safety is another area where Star Coach shines. Custom bus rental They're not just transporting you; they're adding to the magic of your day. Hear what travelers say about their experiences with Star Coach Bus Rentals, showcasing the impact of choosing eco-friendly transportation in Vancouver. Booking is just as convenient.
Let's peel back the layers to uncover the essence of luxury travel with Star Coach's executive fleet. Instead, they tailor their rates based on the specifics of your trip, including distance, duration, and the type of bus you choose. Plus, if you have any questions or need to tailor your rental to specific requirements, Star Coach's customer support is just a call or an email away, ready to assist you with efficiency and friendliness. If something unexpected pops up, we can adjust swiftly, without disrupting your schedule.

Transport charter

  1. Minibus rental
  2. Downtown bus rental
  3. Downtown Vancouver
  4. Bus rental for tours
  5. Charter shuttle service
  6. Bus services
  7. Group transportation
  8. Bus fleet
  9. Long-distance bus
  10. City tour bus
  11. Bus travel
  12. Vancouver city
  13. Sport team transportation
  14. Private bus rental
  15. Luxury transportation

With Star Coach, you're not just booking a luxury bus ride; you're choosing a safe, reliable, and worry-free travel experience. Effortlessly, you'll navigate Star Coach's booking process, designed to be as straightforward and user-friendly as possible.

Transport charter

  • City tour bus
  • Bus travel
  • Vancouver city
  • Sport team transportation
  • Private bus rental
  • Luxury transportation
  • Vancouver region
  • Tour bus rental
  • Corporate bus rental
  • Team travel
  • Bus provider
  • Wedding bus rental
  • Tour transportation
  • Charter transportation
  • Licensed bus operators
  • Minibus rental
  • Downtown bus rental
While you're customizing your luxury bus rental to perfectly match your group's needs, you'll also find that Star Coach offers competitive pricing that ensures you get exceptional value for your budget. Read more about Wedding Transportation Vancouver here They've also encouraged digital ticketing and communication, reducing the need for paper and contributing to forest conservation efforts.
Moreover, the attention to detail in the amenities provided ensures that your journey is as enjoyable as the destination itself.

Festival shuttle

  • Charter shuttle service
  • Festival shuttle
  • Mini coach rental
  • Bus transportation
  • Bus services
  • Group transportation
  • Bus fleet
  • Long-distance bus
  • City tour bus
  • Bus travel
  • Vancouver city
  • Sport team transportation
  • Private bus rental
  • Luxury transportation
  • Vancouver region
  • Tour bus rental
  • Corporate bus rental
  • Team travel
  • Bus provider
For your comfort, climate control is at your fingertips, allowing you to adjust the temperature to your liking. This means you're in hands that know how to navigate the roads and any unexpected situations that might arise, ensuring you arrive at your destination not just on time, but also safely. By choosing us for your travel needs, you're selecting a service that places your well-being at the forefront of everything we do.

Bus transportation

  • Downtown bus rental
  • Downtown Vancouver
  • Bus rental for tours
  • Charter shuttle service
  • Long-distance bus
  • City tour bus
  • Bus travel
  • Vancouver city
  • Sport team transportation
  • Private bus rental
  • Luxury transportation
  • Vancouver region
  • Tour bus rental
  • Corporate bus rental
  • Team travel
  • Bus provider
  • Wedding bus rental

Corporate Comfort Coach Rental Vancouver

In addition, Star Coach has implemented a robust COVID-19 response, including enhanced cleaning protocols and social distancing measures, to ensure your health and well-being during these unprecedented times. Transport charter These testimonials are just a glimpse into the positive impact Star Coach has had on various events and corporate functions. As you step aboard a Star Coach bus, you're enveloped in a world where comfort seamlessly blends with luxury. Hourly bus rental Whether you're organizing a corporate event, planning a family reunion, or setting up a tour for a group of friends, they've got you covered. Payment is straightforward, with various secure options available for your convenience.

Choosing Star Coach means you're opting for a travel experience where your safety isn't just a promise-it's a guarantee. You're not just choosing a premium travel option; you're supporting a company that's serious about protecting the environment. Whether it's selecting the perfect vehicle for your group size or crafting a custom itinerary, they're all about making your experience as comfortable and hassle-free as possible. Star Coach's elite bus rental service in Vancouver offers you just that.

That's why they offer personalized attention from the moment you reach out. Whether you prefer to pay upfront or require a payment plan, we've got you covered. With Star Coach Bus Rentals, you're not just booking a trip; you're crafting an experience tailored just for you and your group. Mini coach rental From the initial inquiry to the final drop-off, their team ensures your needs are met with professionalism and courtesy.

With Star Coach, your travel becomes more than a journey-it becomes an experience designed just for you. Choosing Star Coach means you're opting for a stress-free, reliable, and premium travel experience. Whether it's a corporate retreat, a major conference, or a special celebration, discover why choosing Star Coach could be the game-changer for your next event. However, Star Coach promises to change that narrative with its fleet of luxury buses, each outfitted with amenities that you might not even find in your living room.

Corporate Comfort Coach Rental Vancouver
High-End Private Coach Vancouver
High-End Private Coach Vancouver

Once your booking is confirmed, you'll receive a detailed itinerary and receipt via email, keeping you informed and organized. Stick around to uncover how Star Coach is not just about traveling in style but doing so with a conscience. This approach to pricing, combined with their commitment to quality and customer service, makes Star Coach a standout choice for group travel. Let's be part of your next occasion, and we'll ensure it's as memorable as the event itself.

They've left no stone unturned in integrating comprehensive safety measures that exceed industry standards. Fancy a bit of luxury with leather seats and a minibar for a special celebration? Sarah, a recent customer, couldn't stop praising the plush seating and pristine condition of the bus.

Group transportation

  1. Bus services
  2. Group transportation
  3. Bus fleet
  4. Long-distance bus
  5. City tour bus
  6. Bus travel
  7. Vancouver city
  8. Sport team transportation
  9. Private bus rental
  10. Luxury transportation
  11. Vancouver region
  12. Tour bus rental
  13. Corporate bus rental
  14. Team travel
  15. Bus provider
  16. Wedding bus rental
  17. Tour transportation
  18. Charter transportation
  19. Licensed bus operators
  20. Minibus rental
'It was like traveling in first class, but on the road!' she exclaimed.

The designers have thought of everything to make your journey as comfortable as it's stylish. Group transportation Your coordinator can also help with scheduling, ensuring you've got enough time for all your planned activities without feeling rushed. They praised Star Coach for its punctuality, professionalism, and the exceptional condition of the buses, noting how the seamless transportation contributed significantly to the event's success.

Stick around, and you'll discover how Star Coach is not only transporting passengers but also transporting the industry into a new era of luxury and responsibility. They're not just talking about the comfort and style of the buses, but also the positive feeling of minimizing their carbon footprint while exploring the city. We're here to listen and adapt.

Vancouver Executive Bus Transportation

Each Star Coach vehicle is meticulously maintained and features the latest in technology and comfort. After ironing out the details, you'll receive a clear and concise quote. Imagine reclining in plush, spacious seats that allow you to relax or work with ease, complemented by personal charging stations to keep your devices powered throughout the trip. Safe bus rental That's the hassle-free reality with these luxury coaches.
Luxury bus rentals come with a level of service you'd expect from a high-end hotel. Festival shuttle With their user-friendly platform, you're just a few clicks away from having your transportation needs sorted, allowing you to focus on the event itself.

Festival shuttle

  1. Executive bus charter
  2. Festival shuttle
  3. Mini coach rental
  4. Bus transportation
  5. Bus services
  6. Group transportation
  7. Bus fleet
  8. Long-distance bus
  9. City tour bus
  10. Bus travel
  11. Vancouver city
  12. Sport team transportation
  13. Private bus rental
  14. Luxury transportation
  15. Vancouver region
  16. Tour bus rental
  17. Corporate bus rental
If you're happy with the offer, you can confirm your booking with just a few more clicks.
They also run special promotions and discounts at different times of the year, giving you the opportunity to save even more. They'll arrange it. Imagine gliding through the bustling streets of downtown Vancouver, where every corner offers a new discovery, in the comfort and style of a Star Coach bus.
She was thrilled with the attentive service, stating that the driver went above and beyond to ensure the bridal party felt comfortable and arrived on time. Instead, you'll have the opportunity to select from a wide range of luxury amenities. The buses are meticulously maintained, with regular cleaning and sanitization.

Explore Wedding Transportation Vancouver here

Bus fleet

  1. Long-distance bus
  2. City tour bus
  3. Bus travel
  4. Vancouver city
  5. Sport team transportation
  6. Private bus rental
  7. Luxury transportation
  8. Vancouver region
  9. Tour bus rental
  10. Corporate bus rental
  11. Team travel
  12. Bus provider
  13. Wedding bus rental
  14. Tour transportation
  15. Charter transportation
  16. Licensed bus operators
  17. Minibus rental
  18. Downtown bus rental
  19. Downtown Vancouver
  20. Bus rental for tours
Vancouver Executive Bus Transportation
1908 Studebaker limousine with an open driver's compartment
1953 Rolls-Royce Phantom IV (coachwork by Hooper)

A limousine (/ˈlɪməziːn/ or /lɪməˈziːn/), or limo (/ˈlɪmoʊ/) for short,[1] is a large, chauffeur-driven luxury vehicle with a partition between the driver compartment and the passenger compartment which can be operated mechanically by hand or by a button electronically.[2] A luxury sedan with a very long wheelbase and driven by a professional driver is called a stretch limousine.[3]

In some countries, such as the United States, Germany, Canada, and Australia, a limousine service may be any pre-booked hire car with a driver, usually, but only sometimes a luxury car. In particular, airport shuttle services are often called "limousine services", though they often use minivans or light commercial vehicles.[2]

Etymology

[edit]
The type of limousine hood or roof described in the text (1912 Vauxhall)

The word limousine is derived from the name of the French region Limousin; however, how the area's name was transferred to the car is uncertain.

One possibility involves a particular type of carriage hood or roof that physically resembled the raised hood of the cloak worn by the shepherds there.[4][5]

An alternate etymology speculates that some early chauffeurs wore a Limousin-style cloak in the open driver's compartment for protection from the weather.[6] The name was then extended to this particular type of car with a permanent top projecting over the chauffeur.[4] This former type of automobile had an enclosed passenger compartment seating three to five persons, with only a roof projecting forward over the open driver's area in the front.[7]

History

[edit]

Wealthy owners of expensive carriages and their passengers were accustomed to their private compartments leaving their coachman or driver outside in all weathers. When automobiles arrived, the same people required a similar arrangement for their chauffeurs. As such, the 1916 definition of limousine by the US Society of Automobile Engineers is "a closed car seating three to five inside, with driver's seat outside".[8]

In Great Britain, the limousine de-ville was a version of the limousine town car where the driver's compartment was outside and had no weather protection.[9]: 103  The limousine-landaulet variant (also sold in the United States) had a removable or folding roof section over the rear passenger seat.[9]: 100 

In the United States, sub-categories of limousines in 1916 were the berline, defined as "a limousine having the driver's seat entirely enclosed", and the brougham, described as "a limousine with no roof over the driver's seat."[8]

The president of the United States has ridden in a variety of brands of state cars starting from 1899 when President William McKinley was the first to ride in a car, a steam Locomobile.[10][11][12]

U.S. limousine business declined in the 21st century due to the effects of the Great Recession, the subsequent rise of ride sharing apps, and an industry crisis precipitated by deadly stretch limousine crashes in 2015 and Schoharie, New York, in 2018. Moreover, during this time, people who would have once utilized limousines began opting to travel more discreetly in cars like black SUVs.[13]

Characteristics

[edit]

The limousine body style usually has a partition separating the driver from the rear passenger compartment.[6][9] This partition usually includes an openable glass section so passengers may see the road. Communication with the driver is possible either by opening the partition window or using an intercom system.

Limousines are often long-wheelbase vehicles to provide extra legroom in the passenger compartment. There will usually be occasional seats (in the U.S. called jump seats) at the front of the compartment (either forward-facing, rear-facing, or able to face either direction).

Many nations have official state cars designed to transport government officials. The top leaders have dedicated and specially equipped limousines. The United States Presidential State Car is the official car of the President of the United States.

Stretch limousines

[edit]
Lincoln Town Car stretch limousine

Stretch limousines are longer than regular limousines, usually to accommodate more passengers. Stretch limousines may have seating along the sides of the cabin.

A "stretch limousine" was created in Fort Smith, Arkansas, around 1928 by the Armbruster coach company. Their vehicles were primarily used to transport famous "big band" leaders, such as Glenn Miller and Benny Goodman, and their members and equipment. These early stretch limousines were often called "big band buses". Armbruster called their lengthened cars "extended-wheelbase multi-door auto-coaches". Their 12-passenger coaches were used by hotels, taxis, airlines, corporations, and tour companies.[14] Knock-down programs by automakers made coachbuilders stretch vehicles, but Armbruster also custom built limousines using unibody construction such as the 1969 AMC Ambassadors.[15]

As of 2023, stretch limousines comprise one percent of U.S. limousine company offerings. That total was down from about ten percent in 2013.[13]

Novelty limousines

[edit]

A variety of vehicles not designed as limousines have been converted into novelty limousines.[16] Another style of novelty limousine are those painted in bright colors, such as purple or pink.[17]

Vehicles converted into novelty stretch limousines include the East German Trabant, Volkswagen Beetle, Fiat Panda, and Citroën 2CV. There are instances of Corvettes, Ferraris, and Mini Coopers being stretched to accommodate up to 10 passengers.

[edit]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Garner, Bryan (July 28, 2009). Garner's Modern American Usage. Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780199874620. Archived from the original on July 7, 2023. Retrieved August 2, 2020.
  2. ^ a b "Definition of limousine". merriam-webster.com. October 28, 2019. Archived from the original on September 20, 2019. Retrieved November 6, 2019.
  3. ^ "Definition of Stretch Limo". merriam-webster.com. Archived from the original on July 2, 2020. Retrieved November 6, 2019.
  4. ^ a b Dyke, Andrew Lee (1920). Dyke's Automobile and Gasoline Engine Encyclopedia (Twelfth ed.). p. 582. Archived from the original on July 7, 2023. Retrieved June 27, 2015.
  5. ^ Ayto, John (2009). Word Origins. A&C Black Publishers. ISBN 978-1-4081-0160-5. Archived from the original on July 7, 2023. Retrieved June 27, 2015.
  6. ^ a b The Random House College Dictionary. Random House. 1975. p. 777. ISBN 0-394-43600-8. 1. an automobile having a permanently enclosed compartment for from three to five persons, the roof of which projects forward over the driver's seat in front...[< F, special use of limousine long cloak, so called because worn by the shepherds of Limousin, a former province in central France]
  7. ^ "Definition of limousine" (Complete & Unabridged Digital ed.). Collins English Dictionary. 2012. Archived from the original on April 17, 2019. Retrieved November 6, 2019.
  8. ^ a b "What's What in Automobile Bodies Officially Determined". The New York Times. August 20, 1916. Archived from the original on May 2, 2014. Retrieved June 27, 2015. Here it is, with other body types and distinctions, officially determined recently by the Nomenclature Division of the Society of Automobile Engineers
  9. ^ a b c Haajanen, Lennart W. (2003). Illustrated Dictionary of Automobile Body Styles. Jefferson, NC: McFarland. p. 96. ISBN 0-7864-1276-3. Archived from the original on July 7, 2023. Retrieved January 1, 2019.
  10. ^ Huffman, John Pearley (January 19, 2009). "The Top Presidential Limousines of All Time". Popular Mechanics. Retrieved December 6, 2023.
  11. ^ DeWitt, Nancy (September 4, 2012). "Presidential Wheels". Fountainhead Antique Auto Museum. Retrieved December 6, 2023.
  12. ^ "A Car Fit For A President". Grundy Insurance. February 25, 2017. Retrieved December 6, 2023.
  13. ^ a b Jiménez, Jesus (2023-04-28). "The Long Demise of the Stretch Limousine". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 2023-04-30. Retrieved 2023-04-30.
  14. ^ Theobald, Mark; DeWinter IV, Bernie (2004). "Armbruster & Company, Tom Armbruster, Ed Robben, Armbruster/Stageway, Fort Smith, Airport Limousine, Earnhart & Johansen". coachbuilt.com. Archived from the original on 26 March 2023. Retrieved 28 December 2022.
  15. ^ Strohl, Daniel (23 September 2018). "1969 AMC Ambassador Limousine". Hemmings. Archived from the original on 28 December 2022. Retrieved 28 December 2022.
  16. ^ "Dave's Classic Limousines Pictures: Novelty Limousines". Archived from the original on July 12, 2015. Retrieved June 27, 2015.
  17. ^ Naylor, Sharon (2004). 1000 Best Wedding Bargains. Sourcebooks. p. 198. ISBN 978-1-4022-0298-8. Retrieved June 27, 2015. novelty limousines.
[edit]
  • The dictionary definition of limousine at Wiktionary
  • Media related to Limousines at Wikimedia Commons

 

1908 Studebaker limousine with an open driver's compartment
1953 Rolls-Royce Phantom IV (coachwork by Hooper)

A limousine (/ˈlɪməziːn/ or /lɪməˈziːn/), or limo (/ˈlɪmoʊ/) for short,[1] is a large, chauffeur-driven luxury vehicle with a partition between the driver compartment and the passenger compartment which can be operated mechanically by hand or by a button electronically.[2] A luxury sedan with a very long wheelbase and driven by a professional driver is called a stretch limousine.[3]

In some countries, such as the United States, Germany, Canada, and Australia, a limousine service may be any pre-booked hire car with a driver, usually, but only sometimes a luxury car. In particular, airport shuttle services are often called "limousine services", though they often use minivans or light commercial vehicles.[2]

Etymology

[edit]
The type of limousine hood or roof described in the text (1912 Vauxhall)

The word limousine is derived from the name of the French region Limousin; however, how the area's name was transferred to the car is uncertain.

One possibility involves a particular type of carriage hood or roof that physically resembled the raised hood of the cloak worn by the shepherds there.[4][5]

An alternate etymology speculates that some early chauffeurs wore a Limousin-style cloak in the open driver's compartment for protection from the weather.[6] The name was then extended to this particular type of car with a permanent top projecting over the chauffeur.[4] This former type of automobile had an enclosed passenger compartment seating three to five persons, with only a roof projecting forward over the open driver's area in the front.[7]

History

[edit]

Wealthy owners of expensive carriages and their passengers were accustomed to their private compartments leaving their coachman or driver outside in all weathers. When automobiles arrived, the same people required a similar arrangement for their chauffeurs. As such, the 1916 definition of limousine by the US Society of Automobile Engineers is "a closed car seating three to five inside, with driver's seat outside".[8]

In Great Britain, the limousine de-ville was a version of the limousine town car where the driver's compartment was outside and had no weather protection.[9]: 103  The limousine-landaulet variant (also sold in the United States) had a removable or folding roof section over the rear passenger seat.[9]: 100 

In the United States, sub-categories of limousines in 1916 were the berline, defined as "a limousine having the driver's seat entirely enclosed", and the brougham, described as "a limousine with no roof over the driver's seat."[8]

The president of the United States has ridden in a variety of brands of state cars starting from 1899 when President William McKinley was the first to ride in a car, a steam Locomobile.[10][11][12]

U.S. limousine business declined in the 21st century due to the effects of the Great Recession, the subsequent rise of ride sharing apps, and an industry crisis precipitated by deadly stretch limousine crashes in 2015 and Schoharie, New York, in 2018. Moreover, during this time, people who would have once utilized limousines began opting to travel more discreetly in cars like black SUVs.[13]

Characteristics

[edit]

The limousine body style usually has a partition separating the driver from the rear passenger compartment.[6][9] This partition usually includes an openable glass section so passengers may see the road. Communication with the driver is possible either by opening the partition window or using an intercom system.

Limousines are often long-wheelbase vehicles to provide extra legroom in the passenger compartment. There will usually be occasional seats (in the U.S. called jump seats) at the front of the compartment (either forward-facing, rear-facing, or able to face either direction).

Many nations have official state cars designed to transport government officials. The top leaders have dedicated and specially equipped limousines. The United States Presidential State Car is the official car of the President of the United States.

Stretch limousines

[edit]
Lincoln Town Car stretch limousine

Stretch limousines are longer than regular limousines, usually to accommodate more passengers. Stretch limousines may have seating along the sides of the cabin.

A "stretch limousine" was created in Fort Smith, Arkansas, around 1928 by the Armbruster coach company. Their vehicles were primarily used to transport famous "big band" leaders, such as Glenn Miller and Benny Goodman, and their members and equipment. These early stretch limousines were often called "big band buses". Armbruster called their lengthened cars "extended-wheelbase multi-door auto-coaches". Their 12-passenger coaches were used by hotels, taxis, airlines, corporations, and tour companies.[14] Knock-down programs by automakers made coachbuilders stretch vehicles, but Armbruster also custom built limousines using unibody construction such as the 1969 AMC Ambassadors.[15]

As of 2023, stretch limousines comprise one percent of U.S. limousine company offerings. That total was down from about ten percent in 2013.[13]

Novelty limousines

[edit]

A variety of vehicles not designed as limousines have been converted into novelty limousines.[16] Another style of novelty limousine are those painted in bright colors, such as purple or pink.[17]

Vehicles converted into novelty stretch limousines include the East German Trabant, Volkswagen Beetle, Fiat Panda, and Citroën 2CV. There are instances of Corvettes, Ferraris, and Mini Coopers being stretched to accommodate up to 10 passengers.

[edit]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Garner, Bryan (July 28, 2009). Garner's Modern American Usage. Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780199874620. Archived from the original on July 7, 2023. Retrieved August 2, 2020.
  2. ^ a b "Definition of limousine". merriam-webster.com. October 28, 2019. Archived from the original on September 20, 2019. Retrieved November 6, 2019.
  3. ^ "Definition of Stretch Limo". merriam-webster.com. Archived from the original on July 2, 2020. Retrieved November 6, 2019.
  4. ^ a b Dyke, Andrew Lee (1920). Dyke's Automobile and Gasoline Engine Encyclopedia (Twelfth ed.). p. 582. Archived from the original on July 7, 2023. Retrieved June 27, 2015.
  5. ^ Ayto, John (2009). Word Origins. A&C Black Publishers. ISBN 978-1-4081-0160-5. Archived from the original on July 7, 2023. Retrieved June 27, 2015.
  6. ^ a b The Random House College Dictionary. Random House. 1975. p. 777. ISBN 0-394-43600-8. 1. an automobile having a permanently enclosed compartment for from three to five persons, the roof of which projects forward over the driver's seat in front...[< F, special use of limousine long cloak, so called because worn by the shepherds of Limousin, a former province in central France]
  7. ^ "Definition of limousine" (Complete & Unabridged Digital ed.). Collins English Dictionary. 2012. Archived from the original on April 17, 2019. Retrieved November 6, 2019.
  8. ^ a b "What's What in Automobile Bodies Officially Determined". The New York Times. August 20, 1916. Archived from the original on May 2, 2014. Retrieved June 27, 2015. Here it is, with other body types and distinctions, officially determined recently by the Nomenclature Division of the Society of Automobile Engineers
  9. ^ a b c Haajanen, Lennart W. (2003). Illustrated Dictionary of Automobile Body Styles. Jefferson, NC: McFarland. p. 96. ISBN 0-7864-1276-3. Archived from the original on July 7, 2023. Retrieved January 1, 2019.
  10. ^ Huffman, John Pearley (January 19, 2009). "The Top Presidential Limousines of All Time". Popular Mechanics. Retrieved December 6, 2023.
  11. ^ DeWitt, Nancy (September 4, 2012). "Presidential Wheels". Fountainhead Antique Auto Museum. Retrieved December 6, 2023.
  12. ^ "A Car Fit For A President". Grundy Insurance. February 25, 2017. Retrieved December 6, 2023.
  13. ^ a b Jiménez, Jesus (2023-04-28). "The Long Demise of the Stretch Limousine". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 2023-04-30. Retrieved 2023-04-30.
  14. ^ Theobald, Mark; DeWinter IV, Bernie (2004). "Armbruster & Company, Tom Armbruster, Ed Robben, Armbruster/Stageway, Fort Smith, Airport Limousine, Earnhart & Johansen". coachbuilt.com. Archived from the original on 26 March 2023. Retrieved 28 December 2022.
  15. ^ Strohl, Daniel (23 September 2018). "1969 AMC Ambassador Limousine". Hemmings. Archived from the original on 28 December 2022. Retrieved 28 December 2022.
  16. ^ "Dave's Classic Limousines Pictures: Novelty Limousines". Archived from the original on July 12, 2015. Retrieved June 27, 2015.
  17. ^ Naylor, Sharon (2004). 1000 Best Wedding Bargains. Sourcebooks. p. 198. ISBN 978-1-4022-0298-8. Retrieved June 27, 2015. novelty limousines.
[edit]
  • The dictionary definition of limousine at Wiktionary
  • Media related to Limousines at Wikimedia Commons

 

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