Wedding Coach Rental Vancouver

Wedding Coach Rental Vancouver

Luxury transportation

Their goal is to transform your journey into a memorable part of your event. Learn more about Wedding Coach Rental Vancouver here It's like having an extra set of eyes that constantly monitors road conditions, keeping you safe when the weather turns bad. Learn more about Star Coach here. Star Coach has made it incredibly easy to book your bus rental well in advance, giving you peace of mind and more time to focus on other aspects of your trip. Additionally, cleanliness is a non-negotiable aspect of both safety and comfort.
You'll find that Vancouver offers a myriad of breathtaking travel destinations, perfectly complemented by the luxury and comfort of a Star Coach bus rental. No problem. Choosing Star Coach's corporate travel packages means you're opting for reliability, flexibility, and comfort.
Safety and comfort are their top priorities, so you can rest assured that every detail, from the driver's expertise to the vehicle's maintenance, is taken care of. Community bus service Their easy booking process, competitive pricing, and experienced staff set them apart, promising not just a ride, but an experience tailored to your specific requirements. You won't have to worry about cramped legs or a stiff neck; there's ample room to stretch out and relax.
You'll find a detailed breakdown of what's included in your rental, ensuring you know exactly what you're paying for. These coaches offer plush seating, climate control, entertainment systems, and onboard restrooms, ensuring that everyone feels pampered and special from the moment they step on. Or perhaps a party bus with state-of-the-art sound systems, mood lighting, and a stocked bar for your birthday celebration?

Executive bus charter

We're upfront about costs, so you can plan your budget effectively. In a world where the word 'luxury' is often thrown around like confetti at a parade, Star Coach has managed to genuinely elevate group travel across Vancouver, making the usual cramped, dreary bus rides a relic of the past. Our maintenance team consists of certified professionals who specialize in keeping our buses in top condition. They're not just transporting you; they're adding to the magic of your day. But it doesn't end there.
It's all within reach, without the hassle of parking or navigating unfamiliar roads. Now, you're set to experience Vancouver in unparalleled comfort and style. It's not just a bus ride; it's an experience that caters to your every need. Understanding the complexities of Vancouver's roadways, we've mastered strategic route planning to ensure your travel is as efficient and timely as possible.
Next, you'll input your trip details. Vancouver city You've probably experienced your fair share of group travel nightmares, where the only luxury was a window seat. Read more about Wedding Coach Rental Vancouver here You'll appreciate the clarity of information available on their platform.

Wedding Coach Rental Vancouver - Community bus service

  • Vancouver area
  • Bus transportation
  • Bus charter
  • Licensed bus operators
  • Tour transportation
  • Bus driver service
  • Private group transport
  • Lower Mainland BC
  • Charter transportation
  • School bus rental
  • Tour bus rental
  • Convention transport
  • Bus provider
  • Affordable bus rental
  • Bus for hire
  • Bus services
  • Bus travel
  • Party bus
  • Metro Vancouver
  • Senior group travel
High-speed Wi-Fi keeps you connected, whether you're catching up on work or streaming your favorite show.
Choosing Star Coach means you're opting for punctuality, safety, and reliability. Each vehicle is equipped with top-notch amenities to ensure your trip is as comfortable and enjoyable as possible. Their seamless booking process and comprehensive safety measures set a high bar, ensuring your journey is not just about reaching your destination but about the experience itself. Consider it done.

Bus Rental Vancouver

Vancouver is a major city in Western Canada, located in the Lower Mainland region of British Columbia. As the most populous city in the province, the 2021 Canadian census recorded 662,248 people in the city, up from 631,486 in 2016. The Metro Vancouver area had a population of 2.6 million in 2021, making it the third-largest metropolitan area in Canada. Greater Vancouver, along with the Fraser Valley, comprises the Lower Mainland with a regional population of over 3 million. Vancouver has the highest population density in Canada, with over 5,700 inhabitants per square kilometre (15,000/sq mi), and the fourth highest in North America (after New York City, San Francisco, and Mexico City).

Citations and other links

Event Bus Transportation Vancouver

Moreover, Star Coach's commitment to eco-friendly travel doesn't stop at fuel efficiency. City tour bus You're not just getting a ride; you're stepping into a seamlessly organized service designed to cater to your needs, schedules, and preferences. Instead, you'll be working closely with a team of experts who listen to what you want and then craft a journey that aligns perfectly with your vision.

Wedding Coach Rental Vancouver - Community bus service

  1. Group tour bus
  2. Downtown bus rental
  3. Safe bus rental
  4. Shuttle service
  5. Vancouver
  6. Airport transfer
  7. Private bus rental
  8. Greater Vancouver
  9. Wedding bus rental
  10. Festival shuttle
  11. Vancouver city
  12. Sport team transportation
  13. Community bus service
  14. British Columbia
  15. Downtown Vancouver
  16. Bus excursion
  17. Motor coach rental
  18. Minibus rental
  19. Bus leasing
From the moment you step aboard, you're greeted by an atmosphere designed with your comfort in mind. They offer various packages, each with detailed breakdowns of what's included, so you can choose what best fits your needs and budget.

Furthermore, Star Coach's reliability isn't just about punctuality. For those longer journeys, onboard restrooms offer convenience and comfort, eliminating unnecessary stops along the way. To ensure your journey isn't just comfortable but also entertaining, our luxury buses are equipped with cutting-edge entertainment options. They'll also provide you with a comprehensive quote, ensuring transparency and no hidden costs.

Before hitting the road, each driver undergoes a comprehensive background check and regular training sessions to ensure they're up to date with the latest safety practices and emergency response techniques. Imagine not having to worry about navigating through traffic or finding parking spots. Whether it's premier event transportation, guided sightseeing tours, or corporate services, they seem to effortlessly exceed expectations. To ensure your booking experience is as luxurious as your ride, we've streamlined the reservation process, making it quick and straightforward.

Picture this: you're sinking into plush seats, the landscape blurs by, and you've got the world of digital entertainment at your fingertips. Got a question? Need Wi-Fi and charging ports for a business trip? Moreover, Star Coach often runs promotions and discounts, especially for early bookings or off-peak periods, allowing you to enjoy even more value.

Event Bus Transportation Vancouver
Bus Rental With Driver Vancouver

Bus Rental With Driver Vancouver

It's that simple. You're saying yes to cutting-edge, environmentally friendly travel. They're trained in defensive driving techniques and emergency response to guarantee your peace of mind throughout the trip. Their fleet is designed to accommodate any group size, ensuring everyone arrives in comfort and style. They're clean, spacious, and, most importantly, ensure that your journey is uninterrupted.

If you're satisfied, you can proceed to confirm your booking online. They understand that each wedding is unique and that's why they offer customizable options to fit your specific needs and theme. Inside, you'll find clean, spacious seating, climate control, and entertainment options to make your trip enjoyable.

Wedding Coach Rental Vancouver - Bus line

  • Luxury transportation
  • Travel coach
  • Bus line
  • City tour bus
  • Luxury bus rental
  • Field trip bus
  • Executive bus charter
  • Vancouver region
  • Bus rental for tours
  • Casino shuttle
  • Passenger bus rental
  • Greater Vancouver
  • Wedding bus rental
  • Festival shuttle
  • Vancouver city
  • Sport team transportation
We're constantly updating our fleet to ensure you're riding in the most environmentally friendly vehicles available.

Wedding Coach Rental Vancouver - Field trip bus

  1. Transport charter
  2. Bus fleet
  3. Group transportation
  4. Crew shuttle
  5. Sightseeing bus
  6. Long-distance bus
  7. Charter vehicle
  8. Charter shuttle service
  9. Comfortable bus rental
  10. Bus hire
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  12. Hourly bus rental
  13. Vancouver area
  14. Bus transportation
  15. Bus charter
  16. Licensed bus operators
  17. Tour transportation
  18. Bus driver service
  19. Private group transport
  20. Lower Mainland BC


You won't have to worry about draining your device's battery or using up your data, as onboard Wi-Fi keeps you connected, and power outlets are readily available. Building on their commitment to tailored travel experiences, Star Coach's exceptional customer service ensures your journey is seamless and personalized every step of the way. Star Coach's luxury bus services cater to a wide range of events, ensuring your transportation needs are seamlessly covered, no matter the occasion. Booking your luxury bus experience is straightforward and user-friendly, ensuring you're on your way to an unforgettable travel adventure with minimal fuss.

These aren't your typical gas-guzzlers; they're modern vehicles powered by alternative fuels and advanced systems that significantly reduce emissions. You've got high-speed Wi-Fi at your fingertips, allowing you to work or play without a hitch.

Wedding Coach Rental Vancouver - Executive bus charter

  • Bus hire
  • Transport services
  • Hourly bus rental
  • Vancouver area
  • Bus transportation
  • Bus charter
  • Licensed bus operators
  • Tour transportation
  • Bus driver service
  • Private group transport
  • Lower Mainland BC
  • Charter transportation
  • School bus rental
  • Tour bus rental
  • Convention transport
  • Bus provider
  • Affordable bus rental
You'll have a tailored experience that's as unique as your group, with the flexibility to adjust on the go, ensuring your Vancouver visit is nothing short of extraordinary. For those looking to explore Vancouver's stunning landscapes and vibrant city scenes, Star Coach's guided sightseeing tours offer an immersive experience like no other.

Vancouver Charter Bus With Wifi

They're constantly updating their practices to ensure they're as environmentally friendly as possible, from reducing paper use through digital bookings and communications to implementing efficient driving routes that cut down on fuel consumption. You won't have to worry about coordinating multiple vehicles or the stress of unexpected delays. Each tour is meticulously curated to showcase the best of Vancouver, from the lush beauty of Stanley Park to the historic cobblestone streets of Gastown. They've thought of everything to make your experience memorable, from Wi-Fi connectivity to onboard refreshments.

Wedding Coach Rental Vancouver - Travel coach

  1. Greater Vancouver
  2. Wedding bus rental
  3. Festival shuttle
  4. Vancouver city
  5. Sport team transportation
  6. Community bus service
  7. British Columbia
  8. Downtown Vancouver
  9. Bus excursion
  10. Motor coach rental
  11. Minibus rental
  12. Bus leasing
  13. Transport charter
  14. Bus fleet
  15. Group transportation
  16. Crew shuttle
  17. Sightseeing bus
This means you won't pay for more than what you need.

Wedding Coach Rental Vancouver - Community bus service

  • Private group transport
  • Lower Mainland BC
  • Charter transportation
  • School bus rental
  • Tour bus rental
  • Convention transport
  • Bus provider
  • Affordable bus rental
  • Bus for hire
  • Bus services
  • Bus travel
  • Party bus
  • Metro Vancouver
  • Senior group travel
  • Coach hire


They've invested in a fleet of buses that meet the highest environmental standards, ensuring that your journey leaves a minimal carbon footprint. You're not just moving from point A to B; you're embarking on a journey tailored to your group's desires, whether that's hitting all the top tourist spots or uncovering hidden gems only the locals know about. For those who appreciate the finer details, mood lighting and an on-board entertainment system offer an ambience that can be tailored to the preferences of your group, creating a truly bespoke travel experience. We're committed to providing a seamless booking experience, mirroring the exceptional quality of travel you can expect with us.

Their online booking system allows you to select your preferred luxury bus, specify your travel dates, and detail your itinerary, all within a few clicks.

Wedding Coach Rental Vancouver - Vancouver city

  1. Safe bus rental
  2. Shuttle service
  3. Vancouver
  4. Airport transfer
  5. Private bus rental
  6. Vancouver city
  7. Sport team transportation
  8. Community bus service
  9. British Columbia
  10. Downtown Vancouver
  11. Bus excursion
  12. Motor coach rental
  13. Minibus rental
  14. Bus leasing
  15. Transport charter
  16. Bus fleet
  17. Group transportation
  18. Crew shuttle
  19. Sightseeing bus
The interiors are nothing short of lavish, featuring plush seating, state-of-the-art entertainment systems, and onboard Wi-Fi to keep you connected on the move. You're not stuck with a one-size-fits-all solution. How about entertainment systems for a long ride with kids?

It's all about preventing issues before they occur, ensuring that every vehicle operates at peak performance. Highly trained and knowledgeable about the best routes in and around Vancouver, they ensure your journey is safe, comfortable, and on time. When you're planning a corporate event, you don't just need transportation; you need a partner who understands the importance of punctuality, reliability, and presentation. While ensuring your journey is safe, we also offer a wide range of travel options to meet your diverse needs and preferences.

Wedding bus rental
Vancouver Charter Bus With Wifi
Vancouver Private Coach Charter
Vancouver Private Coach Charter

There's ample legroom, so you can say goodbye to the cramped discomfort often associated with travel. Whether you're planning a corporate retreat, a wedding, or a sightseeing tour, they've got you covered. Booking your luxury bus experience with Star Coach isn't just about securing transportation; it's about starting the journey of a lifetime with confidence and excitement.

Wedding Coach Rental Vancouver - Bus rental for tours

  • Long-distance bus
  • Charter vehicle
  • Charter shuttle service
  • Comfortable bus rental
  • Bus hire
  • Transport services
  • Hourly bus rental
  • Vancouver area
  • Bus transportation
  • Bus charter
  • Licensed bus operators
  • Tour transportation
  • Bus driver service
  • Private group transport
  • Lower Mainland BC
  • Charter transportation
  • School bus rental
  • Tour bus rental
  • Convention transport
Want to make a last-minute stop or adjust your route? You won't have to worry about the technicalities; they've got it covered with a team of expert mechanics and technicians dedicated to keeping the wheels smoothly turning and the ride safe.

Understanding your unique needs, we offer tailored travel experiences that cater precisely to your preferences and requirements. Corporate events, too, benefit from the sophistication and professionalism a luxury coach provides, making a strong impression on clients and employees alike. With a user-friendly online reservation system, you can secure your luxury coach in just a few clicks. From state-of-the-art GPS tracking systems that monitor buses in real-time to advanced emergency braking systems, they've got it all covered.

That's why every driver in their team isn't just experienced; they're also thoroughly vetted and trained in advanced safety protocols. With just a few clicks, you can secure your elite bus rental in Vancouver. This approach to pricing, combined with their commitment to quality and customer service, makes Star Coach a standout choice for group travel. Understanding your unique travel needs, Star Coach offers customized travel experiences to ensure your journey is exactly how you envision it.

This isn't by accident. Star Coach is committed to reducing its environmental footprint through various eco-friendly initiatives, ensuring your travels aren't only luxurious but also sustainable. As you settle into your spacious seat, you'll find yourself surrounded by features designed to cater to your every need. Whether you're planning a small team retreat, a large conference, or anything in between, they've got you covered.

Tour Bus Vancouver

Their dedicated team works closely with you to understand your specific requirements, offering personalized recommendations that elevate your travel experience. Booking is just as convenient. Vancouver region It's an extension of your wedding's theme and elegance, seamlessly integrating with the day's festivities. The overhead compartments are generous, allowing you to store your carry-on items without sacrificing your personal space.

Wedding Coach Rental Vancouver - Field trip bus

  1. Convention transport
  2. Bus provider
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  4. Bus for hire
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  7. Party bus
  8. Metro Vancouver
  9. Senior group travel
  10. Coach hire
  11. Group tour bus
  12. Downtown bus rental
  13. Safe bus rental
  14. Shuttle service
  15. Vancouver
  16. Airport transfer
  17. Private bus rental
  18. Community bus service
Each of these features works together to provide a safety net, giving you peace of mind as you enjoy the luxurious travel experience onboard Star Coach's Prevost H3-45 coaches.
Each bus undergoes rigorous maintenance and safety checks before hitting the road, ensuring that every component is in perfect working order. Elevating your travel experience, each luxury bus in our fleet boasts signature amenities designed to cater to your every need. Travel coach Whether you're planning a corporate event, a private tour, or a special celebration, our team works closely with you to ensure every detail aligns with your vision. Choosing Star Coach means you're opting for reliability and high standards.
You're not just renting a bus; you're investing in an experience that's tailored to meet the highest expectations. Star Coach offers a variety of luxury buses to suit different group sizes and preferences, so you'll easily find one that fits your needs. Bus rental for tours It's not just a bus ride; it's a luxury experience that redefines what bus travel can be in Vancouver. Imagine not having to worry about the logistics of your trip because you've got a team that's got it all covered.
It's a seamless blend of comfort, style, and conscientious living. From route planning to onboard amenities, they've got you covered, making sure that your corporate image is well represented. It's not just about getting from point A to B; it's about elevating the entire experience. Each seat boasts its own high-definition screen, offering a selection of movies, TV shows, and music channels that cater to all ages and tastes.

Explore Wedding Coach Rental Vancouver here
Tour Bus Vancouver
An example of a charter (Magna Carta).

A charter is the grant of authority or rights, stating that the granter formally recognizes the prerogative of the recipient to exercise the rights specified. It is implicit that the granter retains superiority (or sovereignty), and that the recipient admits a limited (or inferior) status within the relationship, and it is within that sense that charters were historically granted, and it is that sense which is retained in modern usage of the term. In early medieval Britain, charters transferred land from donors to recipients.

The word entered the English language from the Old French charte, via Latin charta, and ultimately from Greek χάρτης (khartes, meaning "layer of papyrus"). It has come to be synonymous with a document that sets out a grant of rights or privileges.

Other usages

[edit]

The term is used for a special case (or as an exception) of an institutional charter. A charter school, for example, is one that has different rules, regulations, and statutes from a state school.

Charter can be used as a synonym for "hire" or "lease", as in the "charter" of a bus, boat or plane.[1]

A charter member (US English) of an organization is an original member; that is, one who became a member when the organization received its charter.[2] A chartered member (British English) is a member who holds an individual chartered designation authorized under that organization's royal charter.[3][4]

Different types of charters

[edit]

Anglo-Saxon charters

[edit]

Anglo-Saxon charters (also called diplomas) are documents drawn up between the seventh century and 1066 in Britain, which typically make a grant of land or record a privilege. They are usually written on parchment, in Latin. Around 200 survive in their original form, and many of the others have been altered or forged. The oldest surviving charters granted land and privileges to the church, but from the 8th century surviving charters were increasingly used to grant land to lay people.[5]

Colony charter

[edit]

The British Empire used three main types of colonies as it sought to expand its territory to distant parts of the earth. These three types were royal colonies, proprietary colonies, and corporate colonies. A charter colony by definition is a "colony chartered to an individual, trading company, etc., by the British crown."[6] Although charter colonies were not the most prevalent of the three types of colonies in the British Empire, they were by no means insignificant.

Congressional charter

[edit]

A Congressional charter is a law passed by the United States Congress that states the mission, authority, and activities of a group. Congress issued federal charters from 1791 until 1992 under Title 36 of the United States Code.

Corporate charter

[edit]

A corporate charter is a document or charter that establishes the existence of a corporation in the United States and Canada.

Inspeximus charter

[edit]

A charter of "Inspeximus" (Latin, literally "We have inspected") is frequently a royal charter, by which an earlier charter or series of charters relating to a particular foundation (such as a monastery or a guild) was recited and incorporated into a new charter, usually in order to confirm and renew its validity under present authority. Where the original documents are lost, an inspeximus charter may sometimes preserve their texts and lists of witnesses.

Municipal charter

[edit]
Swedish-language charter for the city of Viborg from 1403

A municipal corporation is the legal term for a local governing body, including (but not necessarily limited to) cities, counties, towns, townships, charter townships, villages, and boroughs. Municipal incorporation occurs when such municipalities become self-governing entities under the laws of the state or province in which they are located. Often, this event is marked by the award or declaration of a municipal charter, a term used because municipal power was historically granted by the sovereign, by royal charter.

Order charter

[edit]

Charters may establish or govern the operation of chivalric orders and other orders, such as the Sovereign Military Order of Malta.

Project charter

[edit]

In project management, a project charter (sometimes called the terms of reference) is provided by the sponsor to formally authorize the existence of a project. It provides a preliminary delineation of roles and responsibilities, outlines the project purpose and objectives, identifies key stakeholders, and defines the authority of the project manager. It serves as a reference of authority for future planning of the project. The project scope is developed from the project charter.

Royal charter

[edit]

A royal charter is a formal grant issued by a monarch under royal prerogative as letters patent. Historically, they have been used to promulgate public laws, the most famous example being the English Magna Carta (great charter) of 1215, but since the 14th century have only been used in place of private acts to grant a right or power to an individual or a body corporate.[7][8][9] They were, and are still, used to establish significant organisations such as boroughs (with municipal charters), universities and learned societies, and were used historically to establish companies.

The Charter of 1814, France's constitution during the Bourbon Restoration, was thus called to promote the legal fiction that the King had granted it "voluntarily, and by the free exercise of [his] royal authority", in the manner of medieval charters.

At one time a royal charter was the only way in which an incorporated body could be formed, but other means (such as the registration process for limited companies) are generally now used instead.

University charter

[edit]

A university charter is a charter issued to create or recognise a university. The form of charter used varies by period and jurisdiction.[10]

Uprising charter

[edit]

In the context of a political uprising, a charter might lay out the basic principles and goals of the movement, define the organizational structure of the movement, and describe the roles and responsibilities of its members.[11]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "charter". Lexico. Oxford University Press. 2. Archived from the original on August 24, 2019. Retrieved 24 August 2019.
  2. ^ "charter member". Lexico. Oxford University Press. Archived from the original on August 24, 2019. Retrieved 24 August 2019.
  3. ^ "chartered". Lexico. Oxford University Press. 1.1. Archived from the original on August 24, 2019. Retrieved 24 August 2019.
  4. ^ "Royal Charters". Privy Council of the United Kingdom. Retrieved 24 August 2019.
  5. ^ Keynes, Simon (2014). "Charters and Writs". In Lapidge, Michael; Blair, John; Keynes, Simon; Scragg, Donald (eds.). The Wiley Blackwell Encyclopedia of Anglo-Saxon England (2nd ed.). Chichester, West Sussex: Wiley Blackwell. pp. 102–103. ISBN 978-0-470-65632-7.
  6. ^ charter colony - Definitions from Dictionary.com
  7. ^ "Charter". The Supplement to the Penny Cyclopaedia of the Society for the Diffusion of Useful Knowledge. Vol. 1. Society for the Diffusion of Useful Knowledge. 1845. pp. 331–332. Archived from the original on 22 August 2024. Retrieved 4 February 2019.
  8. ^ "Magna Carta 1215". British Library. Archived from the original on 3 October 2022. Retrieved 3 February 2019.
  9. ^ Peter Crooks (July 2015). "Exporting Magna Carta: exclusionary liberties in Ireland and the world". History Ireland. 23 (4). Archived from the original on 1 January 2023. Retrieved 4 February 2019.
  10. ^ Phyllis Riddle (Spring 1993). "Political Authority and University Formation in Europe, 1200-1800". Sociological Perspectives. 36 (1). SAGE Publications: 49–50. doi:10.2307/1389441. JSTOR 1389441. S2CID 143493887.
  11. ^ Political Documents - Iranian Scholars for Liberty

Further reading

[edit]
[edit]
  • Media related to Charters at Wikimedia Commons
  • The dictionary definition of charter at Wiktionary

 

1908 Studebaker limousine with an open driver's compartment
1953 Rolls-Royce Phantom IV (coachwork by Hooper)

A limousine (/ˈlɪməziːn/ or /lɪməˈziːn/), or limo (/ˈlɪmoʊ/) for short,[1] is a large, chauffeur-driven luxury vehicle with a partition between the driver compartment and the passenger compartment which can be operated mechanically by hand or by a button electronically.[2] A luxury sedan with a very long wheelbase and driven by a professional driver is called a stretch limousine.[3]

In some countries, such as the United States, Germany, Canada, and Australia, a limousine service may be any pre-booked hire car with a driver, usually, but only sometimes a luxury car. In particular, airport shuttle services are often called "limousine services", though they often use minivans or light commercial vehicles.[2]

Etymology

[edit]
The type of limousine hood or roof described in the text (1912 Vauxhall)

The word limousine is derived from the name of the French region Limousin; however, how the area's name was transferred to the car is uncertain.

One possibility involves a particular type of carriage hood or roof that physically resembled the raised hood of the cloak worn by the shepherds there.[4][5]

An alternate etymology speculates that some early chauffeurs wore a Limousin-style cloak in the open driver's compartment for protection from the weather.[6] The name was then extended to this particular type of car with a permanent top projecting over the chauffeur.[4] This former type of automobile had an enclosed passenger compartment seating three to five persons, with only a roof projecting forward over the open driver's area in the front.[7]

History

[edit]

Wealthy owners of expensive carriages and their passengers were accustomed to their private compartments leaving their coachman or driver outside in all weathers. When automobiles arrived, the same people required a similar arrangement for their chauffeurs. As such, the 1916 definition of limousine by the US Society of Automobile Engineers is "a closed car seating three to five inside, with driver's seat outside".[8]

In Great Britain, the limousine de-ville was a version of the limousine town car where the driver's compartment was outside and had no weather protection.[9]: 103  The limousine-landaulet variant (also sold in the United States) had a removable or folding roof section over the rear passenger seat.[9]: 100 

In the United States, sub-categories of limousines in 1916 were the berline, defined as "a limousine having the driver's seat entirely enclosed", and the brougham, described as "a limousine with no roof over the driver's seat."[8]

The president of the United States has ridden in a variety of brands of state cars starting from 1899 when President William McKinley was the first to ride in a car, a steam Locomobile.[10][11][12]

U.S. limousine business declined in the 21st century due to the effects of the Great Recession, the subsequent rise of ride sharing apps, and an industry crisis precipitated by deadly stretch limousine crashes in 2015 and Schoharie, New York, in 2018. Moreover, during this time, people who would have once utilized limousines began opting to travel more discreetly in cars like black SUVs.[13]

Characteristics

[edit]

The limousine body style usually has a partition separating the driver from the rear passenger compartment.[6][9] This partition usually includes an openable glass section so passengers may see the road. Communication with the driver is possible either by opening the partition window or using an intercom system.

Limousines are often long-wheelbase vehicles to provide extra legroom in the passenger compartment. There will usually be occasional seats (in the U.S. called jump seats) at the front of the compartment (either forward-facing, rear-facing, or able to face either direction).

Many nations have official state cars designed to transport government officials. The top leaders have dedicated and specially equipped limousines. The United States Presidential State Car is the official car of the President of the United States.

Stretch limousines

[edit]
Lincoln Town Car stretch limousine

Stretch limousines are longer than regular limousines, usually to accommodate more passengers. Stretch limousines may have seating along the sides of the cabin.

A "stretch limousine" was created in Fort Smith, Arkansas, around 1928 by the Armbruster coach company. Their vehicles were primarily used to transport famous "big band" leaders, such as Glenn Miller and Benny Goodman, and their members and equipment. These early stretch limousines were often called "big band buses". Armbruster called their lengthened cars "extended-wheelbase multi-door auto-coaches". Their 12-passenger coaches were used by hotels, taxis, airlines, corporations, and tour companies.[14] Knock-down programs by automakers made coachbuilders stretch vehicles, but Armbruster also custom built limousines using unibody construction such as the 1969 AMC Ambassadors.[15]

As of 2023, stretch limousines comprise one percent of U.S. limousine company offerings. That total was down from about ten percent in 2013.[13]

Novelty limousines

[edit]

A variety of vehicles not designed as limousines have been converted into novelty limousines.[16] Another style of novelty limousine are those painted in bright colors, such as purple or pink.[17]

Vehicles converted into novelty stretch limousines include the East German Trabant, Volkswagen Beetle, Fiat Panda, and Citroën 2CV. There are instances of Corvettes, Ferraris, and Mini Coopers being stretched to accommodate up to 10 passengers.

[edit]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Garner, Bryan (July 28, 2009). Garner's Modern American Usage. Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780199874620. Archived from the original on July 7, 2023. Retrieved August 2, 2020.
  2. ^ a b "Definition of limousine". merriam-webster.com. October 28, 2019. Archived from the original on September 20, 2019. Retrieved November 6, 2019.
  3. ^ "Definition of Stretch Limo". merriam-webster.com. Archived from the original on July 2, 2020. Retrieved November 6, 2019.
  4. ^ a b Dyke, Andrew Lee (1920). Dyke's Automobile and Gasoline Engine Encyclopedia (Twelfth ed.). p. 582. Archived from the original on July 7, 2023. Retrieved June 27, 2015.
  5. ^ Ayto, John (2009). Word Origins. A&C Black Publishers. ISBN 978-1-4081-0160-5. Archived from the original on July 7, 2023. Retrieved June 27, 2015.
  6. ^ a b The Random House College Dictionary. Random House. 1975. p. 777. ISBN 0-394-43600-8. 1. an automobile having a permanently enclosed compartment for from three to five persons, the roof of which projects forward over the driver's seat in front...[< F, special use of limousine long cloak, so called because worn by the shepherds of Limousin, a former province in central France]
  7. ^ "Definition of limousine" (Complete & Unabridged Digital ed.). Collins English Dictionary. 2012. Archived from the original on April 17, 2019. Retrieved November 6, 2019.
  8. ^ a b "What's What in Automobile Bodies Officially Determined". The New York Times. August 20, 1916. Archived from the original on May 2, 2014. Retrieved June 27, 2015. Here it is, with other body types and distinctions, officially determined recently by the Nomenclature Division of the Society of Automobile Engineers
  9. ^ a b c Haajanen, Lennart W. (2003). Illustrated Dictionary of Automobile Body Styles. Jefferson, NC: McFarland. p. 96. ISBN 0-7864-1276-3. Archived from the original on July 7, 2023. Retrieved January 1, 2019.
  10. ^ Huffman, John Pearley (January 19, 2009). "The Top Presidential Limousines of All Time". Popular Mechanics. Retrieved December 6, 2023.
  11. ^ DeWitt, Nancy (September 4, 2012). "Presidential Wheels". Fountainhead Antique Auto Museum. Retrieved December 6, 2023.
  12. ^ "A Car Fit For A President". Grundy Insurance. February 25, 2017. Retrieved December 6, 2023.
  13. ^ a b Jiménez, Jesus (2023-04-28). "The Long Demise of the Stretch Limousine". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 2023-04-30. Retrieved 2023-04-30.
  14. ^ Theobald, Mark; DeWinter IV, Bernie (2004). "Armbruster & Company, Tom Armbruster, Ed Robben, Armbruster/Stageway, Fort Smith, Airport Limousine, Earnhart & Johansen". coachbuilt.com. Archived from the original on 26 March 2023. Retrieved 28 December 2022.
  15. ^ Strohl, Daniel (23 September 2018). "1969 AMC Ambassador Limousine". Hemmings. Archived from the original on 28 December 2022. Retrieved 28 December 2022.
  16. ^ "Dave's Classic Limousines Pictures: Novelty Limousines". Archived from the original on July 12, 2015. Retrieved June 27, 2015.
  17. ^ Naylor, Sharon (2004). 1000 Best Wedding Bargains. Sourcebooks. p. 198. ISBN 978-1-4022-0298-8. Retrieved June 27, 2015. novelty limousines.
[edit]
  • The dictionary definition of limousine at Wiktionary
  • Media related to Limousines at Wikimedia Commons

 

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