Vancouver Heritage Tour Coach Rental

Vancouver Heritage Tour Coach Rental

School bus rental

They understand that their reputation rides on every journey, and they're committed to exceeding your expectations. Learn more about Vancouver Heritage Tour Coach Rental here Each package is designed to offer flexibility, allowing you to adjust your itinerary based on what's most important to your group. Convention transport You'll have access to a range of buses, each equipped with amenities that ensure comfort and productivity on the go.

Vancouver Heritage Tour Coach Rental - Greater Vancouver

  • Event shuttles
  • Vancouver region
  • Charter transportation
  • Crew shuttle
  • Lower Mainland BC
  • Licensed bus operators
  • Greater Vancouver
  • Comfortable bus rental
  • Bus provider
  • Convention transport
  • Bus rental for tours
  • British Columbia
  • Transport charter
  • Bus hire
  • Corporate bus rental
  • Sport team transportation
Imagine plush seating that cradles you in comfort as you traverse the city.
We also understand that flexibility is key to a luxury travel experience. They're quick to respond, providing clear, concise information to help you make the best decision for your group. Star Coach ensures that each landmark visited is more than just a stop; it's an experience, rich with stories and sights that captivate and inspire. Learn more about Star Coach here.
At Star Coach, we prioritize your safety above all, implementing robust measures to ensure a secure journey from start to finish. They're committed to responding promptly to all inquiries, guaranteeing that your planning process is as stress-free as possible. From versatile rental solutions to pioneering sustainable travel, they're not just meeting expectations; they're setting new benchmarks.

Vancouver Heritage Tour Coach Rental - Bus driver service

  1. Community bus service
  2. Motor coach rental
  3. Private bus rental
  4. Bus for hire
  5. Senior group travel
  6. Vancouver area
  7. Sightseeing bus
  8. Mini coach rental
  9. Event shuttles
  10. Vancouver region
  11. Charter transportation
  12. Crew shuttle
  13. Lower Mainland BC
  14. Licensed bus operators
  15. Greater Vancouver

Their drivers are professionals who know the ins and outs of Vancouver, ensuring that you reach your destination efficiently, avoiding unnecessary delays. Star Coach doesn't cut corners when it comes to their vehicles. You're not just getting from point A to B; you're indulging in a journey where comfort meets luxury at every turn.

It's the smart choice for businesses looking to streamline their travel arrangements while ensuring a pleasant and productive journey for everyone involved. Imagine arriving at your destination in style, comfort, and without the hassle of coordinating multiple cars or worrying about parking. At Star Coach Bus Rentals, safety isn't just a priority; it's a constant commitment that ensures every trip you take is as secure as it's comfortable. At Star Coach, it's not just about getting you to your destination; it's about making sure you enjoy every step of the journey.
Every vehicle in Star Coach's fleet is equipped with the latest safety technologies, including advanced braking systems, stability control, and continuous mechanical inspections to guarantee reliability on the road. Choosing Star Coach means you're making a statement. Each bus in their fleet is meticulously maintained and regularly inspected to meet the highest safety standards.

Vancouver Heritage Tour Coach Rental - School bus rental

  • Hourly bus rental
  • Long-distance bus
  • Charter vehicle
  • Vancouver BC
  • Community bus service
  • Motor coach rental
  • Private bus rental
  • Bus for hire
  • Senior group travel
  • Vancouver area
  • Sightseeing bus
  • Comfortable bus rental
  • Bus provider
  • Convention transport
  • Bus rental for tours

Star Coach understands that every group has unique needs, so they offer customizable options to match. After exploring the unmatched luxury of the Prevost H3-45, it's clear that this experience also brings unparalleled convenience to your travels in Vancouver.

Vancouver Heritage Tour Coach Rental - Coach hire

  1. Downtown Vancouver
  2. Party bus
  3. Group tour bus
  4. Hourly bus rental
  5. Long-distance bus
  6. Charter vehicle
  7. Vancouver BC
  8. Community bus service
  9. Motor coach rental
  10. Private bus rental
  11. Bus for hire
  12. Senior group travel
  13. Vancouver area
  14. Sightseeing bus
  15. Crew shuttle
  16. Lower Mainland BC
  17. Licensed bus operators
Mini coach rental From the moment you reach out, you'll work with a dedicated coordinator who'll listen to your requirements and suggest the best options for your journey.

Vancouver Heritage Tour Coach Rental - Bus fleet

  • British Columbia
  • Transport charter
  • Bus hire
  • Corporate bus rental
  • Sport team transportation
  • Metro Vancouver
  • Field trip bus
  • Downtown bus rental
  • Group transportation
  • Travel coach
  • Luxury bus rental
  • Airport transfer
  • Downtown Vancouver
  • Party bus
  • Group tour bus
  • Hourly bus rental
  • Long-distance bus
  • Charter vehicle
  • Vancouver BC
  • Community bus service
Read more about Vancouver Heritage Tour Coach Rental here
They understand that your journey isn't just about getting from point A to B; it's about how you feel throughout the experience.

Vancouver Heritage Tour Coach Rental - Lower Mainland BC

  1. Party bus
  2. Group tour bus
  3. Hourly bus rental
  4. Long-distance bus
  5. Charter vehicle
  6. Vancouver BC
  7. Community bus service
  8. Motor coach rental
  9. Private bus rental
  10. Bus for hire
  11. Senior group travel
  12. Vancouver area
  13. Sightseeing bus
  14. Vancouver region
  15. Charter transportation
  16. Crew shuttle
  17. Lower Mainland BC
  18. Licensed bus operators
Entertainment options abound, with the latest in audio-visual technology at your fingertips. Whether you're planning a corporate retreat, a school field trip, or a luxurious wedding day transport, Star Coach has got you covered.

Bus fleet

Bus Charter Company Vancouver

Vancouver has hosted many international conferences and events, including the 1954 Commonwealth Games, UN Habitat I, Expo 86, APEC Canada 1997, the World Police and Fire Games in 1989 and 2009; several matches of 2015 FIFA Women's World Cup including the finals at BC Place in downtown Vancouver, and the 2010 Winter Olympics and Paralympics which were held in Vancouver and Whistler, a resort community 125 km (78 mi) north of the city. In 1969, Greenpeace was founded in Vancouver. The city became the permanent home to TED conferences in 2014.

Citations and other links

Bus Rental For Tours And Excursions Vancouver

Choosing Star Coach means you're not just getting a ride; you're getting an experience. Lower Mainland BC You're not just getting from A to B; you're embarking on an experience. Here, you're at the pulse of the city's vibrant harbor, witnessing the seamless blend of natural beauty and urban sophistication. First off, they've upgraded their fleet to include buses powered by cleaner energy sources, such as electric motors and biodiesel fuels. Every bus in their fleet is equipped with Wi-Fi, power outlets, and comfortable seating, ensuring your team can stay connected and comfortable on the move.

Whether you're planning a corporate event, a school outing, or a private tour, they've got you covered. Safety is a recurring theme in these testimonials. Imagine pulling up to your destination in a bus that embodies luxury and sophistication. Vancouver's Star Coach Bus Rentals haven't just focused on physical comfort; they've considered every aspect of your journey.

This transparency ensures you know exactly what you're paying for. Star Coach understands the essence of group dynamics and tailors services to meet your needs, whether it's for corporate events, school field trips, or leisurely tours. Hand sanitizers are available on all buses, and high-touch areas are regularly disinfected. Star Coach's approach to safety is proactive, not reactive.

And for those longer journeys, there's no need to worry about your devices running low; power outlets and USB charging ports are within easy reach. So sit back, relax, and let's entertain you as you travel in style across Vancouver. First, you'll need to visit their website or give them a call. Whether you're planning a short local outing or a long-distance adventure, they've got a pricing model that's fit for your budget.



Vancouver Heritage Tour Coach Rental - Licensed bus operators

  1. Party bus
  2. Group tour bus
  3. Hourly bus rental
  4. Long-distance bus
  5. Charter vehicle
  6. Vancouver BC
  7. Community bus service
  8. Motor coach rental
  9. Private bus rental
  10. Bus for hire
  11. Senior group travel
  12. Vancouver area
  13. Sightseeing bus
  14. Custom bus rental
  15. Bus driver service
  16. Bus fleet
  17. Transport services
  18. Coach hire
  19. Mini coach rental
Bus Rental For Tours And Excursions Vancouver
Luxury Coach Charter Vancouver

Luxury Coach Charter Vancouver

After exploring what makes Star Coach Bus Rentals a trusted choice for travelers, it's time to see how they can elevate your Vancouver adventure. Want your logo displayed on the screens? Everyone arrives together, on time, and in high spirits, ready to celebrate.

Vancouver Heritage Tour Coach Rental - Passenger bus rental

  1. Greater Vancouver
  2. Comfortable bus rental
  3. Bus provider
  4. Convention transport
  5. Bus rental for tours
  6. British Columbia
  7. Transport charter
  8. Bus hire
  9. Corporate bus rental
  10. Sport team transportation
  11. Metro Vancouver
  12. Field trip bus
  13. Downtown bus rental
  14. Group transportation
  15. Travel coach
  16. Luxury bus rental
  17. Airport transfer
You'll collaborate with a dedicated planner who listens to what you need and crafts a solution that's as unique as your event. Plus, if you're unsure about any part of the process, Star Coach's customer service team is just a phone call or email away, ready to assist you with any questions.

Here, comfort meets luxury, transforming every journey into a memorable part of your Vancouver adventure. It's a win-win for you and the planet. You're not just getting a bus; you're getting a personalized travel experience.

Vancouver Heritage Tour Coach Rental - Custom bus rental

  1. Convention transport
  2. Bus rental for tours
  3. British Columbia
  4. Transport charter
  5. Bus hire
  6. Corporate bus rental
  7. Sport team transportation
  8. Metro Vancouver
  9. Field trip bus
  10. Downtown bus rental
  11. Group transportation
  12. Travel coach
  13. Luxury bus rental
  14. Airport transfer
  15. Downtown Vancouver
You can reach out via phone or email, and we'll assist you in tailoring your reservation to meet your specific needs.

Beyond the superior fleet quality, you'll discover that Star Coach offers uniquely tailored luxury experiences that cater directly to your preferences and needs. Beyond their driving capabilities, Star Coach's staff are well-versed in handling logistics and customer relations. But what truly makes Star Coach dominate Vancouver's bus rental market? Whether you're planning a wedding, corporate event, or a night out with friends, a luxury bus rental in Vancouver offers the perfect transportation solution for every occasion.

Once you've filled in the necessary details, you'll receive an instant quote, giving you a clear understanding of the cost without any hidden fees. Star Coach elevates your travel experience by offering customized luxury experiences tailored to your specific needs and desires. You'll find that their testimonials aren't just words; they're reflections of memorable journeys and experiences. From the moment you book until you reach your destination, Star Coach's experienced drivers and staff are committed to providing a level of service that goes beyond just transportation.

Private Group Bus Charter Vancouver

Star Coach elevates the bus rental experience in Vancouver by offering unmatched luxury and personalized service. We pride ourselves on responsiveness and the ability to provide solutions that make your travel seamless and stress-free. You'll notice that each bus boasts state-of-the-art amenities, including plush seating, advanced entertainment systems, and climate control, ensuring your journey is as comfortable as it can be. Once you've filled in the basics, you'll get a quote. By opting for their services, you're not just getting from point A to B; you're actively participating in a movement towards a greener planet.

With Star Coach, you're not limited to standard routes.

Vancouver Heritage Tour Coach Rental - Convention transport

  1. British Columbia
  2. Transport charter
  3. Bus hire
  4. Corporate bus rental
  5. Sport team transportation
  6. Metro Vancouver
  7. Field trip bus
  8. Downtown bus rental
  9. Group transportation
  10. Travel coach
  11. Luxury bus rental
  12. Airport transfer
  13. Downtown Vancouver
  14. Party bus
  15. Group tour bus
  16. Hourly bus rental
  17. Long-distance bus
  18. Charter vehicle
  19. Vancouver BC
Whether you're looking to stay connected or just want to kick back and enjoy a movie, the H3-45 has you covered. Star Coach's commitment to eco-friendly practices marks a significant step toward pioneering sustainable travel in the bus rental industry. And as you're about to find out, their reputation for excellence isn't just talk.

Once your booking is confirmed, you'll receive a detailed confirmation email, outlining everything you need to know about your upcoming journey. Vancouver region You'll be pleased to know that their fleet includes buses that are designed to reduce emissions, making your travel not just luxurious but also kind to the environment. They've even thought about the payment process, making it secure and varied in options, catering to what works best for you. What sets them apart is their commitment to flexibility.

So, when it comes to transporting your most valuable asset – your people – you know you're in good hands. They make sure you're well-informed and ready for your Star Coach experience, offering peace of mind from start to finish. For your comfort, we've installed adjustable lighting and climate controls at every seat, allowing you to create your own personal oasis. They've got the experts.

Private Group Bus Charter Vancouver
Mini Bus Rentals and Charter Vancouver
Mini Bus Rentals and Charter Vancouver

Star Coach isn't just about transporting you from point A to point B; it's about ensuring your journey is as memorable as the destination itself. Star Coach's move to include Luxury Prevost H3-45 coaches in their fleet isn't just about offering top-tier comfort and style; it's a nod towards sustainability. Their professional drivers navigate the city with ease, ensuring you arrive at your destinations refreshed and ready to explore.

Vancouver Heritage Tour Coach Rental - Bus driver service

  • Greater Vancouver
  • Comfortable bus rental
  • Bus provider
  • Convention transport
  • Bus rental for tours
  • British Columbia
  • Transport charter
  • Bus hire
  • Corporate bus rental
  • Sport team transportation
  • Metro Vancouver
  • Field trip bus
  • Downtown bus rental
  • Group transportation
  • Travel coach
  • Luxury bus rental
  • Airport transfer
  • Downtown Vancouver
  • Party bus
  • Group tour bus
We don't just meet the basic requirements; we exceed them to provide you with peace of mind during your travels.

You'll input your travel dates, pick-up and drop-off locations, and any special requests you may have in just a few clicks. They're not just about getting you from point A to point B; they're about making the journey as enjoyable as the destination. Choosing Star Coach means you're opting for not just a ride, but a premium service that elevates group travel to a new standard.

Plus, their team is available around the clock to assist with any changes or last-minute requests, making your corporate travel not just efficient but also adaptable to any unforeseen needs. School bus rental It's the ultimate way to explore Vancouver in style, comfort, and safety. So, you can sit back, relax, and enjoy the luxury of a service that's as unique as you are.

It's all about making sure your travel is as seamless and enjoyable as possible. For your comfort, climate control is at your fingertips, allowing you to adjust the temperature to your liking. You'll find that their reviews paint a picture of unparalleled luxury, reliability, and customer care that's hard to match.

Professional Bus Charter Vancouver

Their vehicles are state-of-the-art, and their drivers are professionals who prioritize your safety above all. The interiors of these buses are designed with your comfort and enjoyment in mind. Imagine not worrying about navigating through traffic or finding parking in the bustling city. The Prevost H3-45 makes group travel a breeze, whether you're planning a corporate event, a family reunion, or a tour with friends. You're provided with a fleet of luxury buses that cater to any corporate requirement, whether it's shuttling employees to a conference, entertaining clients with a city tour, or organizing a team-building retreat.
Imagine gliding through the bustling streets and serene landscapes of this coastal city, all while ensconced in unparalleled comfort. In essence, luxury bus rentals in Vancouver provide a smart, sophisticated solution to your corporate travel dilemmas. Wi-Fi connectivity is a given, allowing you to stay connected, whether it's catching up on work or streaming your favorite shows. Star Coach's fleet includes vehicles that can accommodate anywhere from a small group of 10 to a large assembly of 50 or more passengers. Bus driver service
As we unpack the strategic route planning, competitive pricing models, and their commitment to sustainable travel, you'll discover how Star Coach is reshaping luxury travel in Vancouver. Our fleet includes everything from cozy minibuses perfect for smaller groups to full-sized luxury coaches that can accommodate larger parties with ease. Prioritizing your safety, we adhere to rigorous safety and maintenance standards for all our luxury buses. It's not just a ride; it's a journey tailored to your desire for sophistication and comfort.
While customizing your luxury experience, it's crucial to emphasize that your safety and comfort always come first with Star Coach. You can forget about navigating through traffic or finding parking spots. Whether you're planning a corporate event, a school outing, or a luxurious tour around Vancouver's stunning landscapes, we've got you covered.

Vancouver Heritage Tour Coach Rental - Bus provider

  1. Motor coach rental
  2. Private bus rental
  3. Bus for hire
  4. Senior group travel
  5. Vancouver area
  6. Sightseeing bus
  7. Convention transport
  8. Bus rental for tours
  9. British Columbia
  10. Transport charter
  11. Bus hire
  12. Corporate bus rental
  13. Sport team transportation
  14. Metro Vancouver
  15. Field trip bus
  16. Downtown bus rental
  17. Group transportation
  18. Travel coach
  19. Luxury bus rental
  20. Airport transfer
Their commitment to customer satisfaction doesn't go unnoticed.

Explore Vancouver Heritage Tour Coach Rental here
Professional Bus Charter Vancouver
An example of a charter (Magna Carta).

A charter is the grant of authority or rights, stating that the granter formally recognizes the prerogative of the recipient to exercise the rights specified. It is implicit that the granter retains superiority (or sovereignty), and that the recipient admits a limited (or inferior) status within the relationship, and it is within that sense that charters were historically granted, and it is that sense which is retained in modern usage of the term. In early medieval Britain, charters transferred land from donors to recipients.

The word entered the English language from the Old French charte, via Latin charta, and ultimately from Greek χάρτης (khartes, meaning "layer of papyrus"). It has come to be synonymous with a document that sets out a grant of rights or privileges.

Other usages

[edit]

The term is used for a special case (or as an exception) of an institutional charter. A charter school, for example, is one that has different rules, regulations, and statutes from a state school.

Charter can be used as a synonym for "hire" or "lease", as in the "charter" of a bus, boat or plane.[1]

A charter member (US English) of an organization is an original member; that is, one who became a member when the organization received its charter.[2] A chartered member (British English) is a member who holds an individual chartered designation authorized under that organization's royal charter.[3][4]

Different types of charters

[edit]

Anglo-Saxon charters

[edit]

Anglo-Saxon charters (also called diplomas) are documents drawn up between the seventh century and 1066 in Britain, which typically make a grant of land or record a privilege. They are usually written on parchment, in Latin. Around 200 survive in their original form, and many of the others have been altered or forged. The oldest surviving charters granted land and privileges to the church, but from the 8th century surviving charters were increasingly used to grant land to lay people.[5]

Colony charter

[edit]

The British Empire used three main types of colonies as it sought to expand its territory to distant parts of the earth. These three types were royal colonies, proprietary colonies, and corporate colonies. A charter colony by definition is a "colony chartered to an individual, trading company, etc., by the British crown."[6] Although charter colonies were not the most prevalent of the three types of colonies in the British Empire, they were by no means insignificant.

Congressional charter

[edit]

A Congressional charter is a law passed by the United States Congress that states the mission, authority, and activities of a group. Congress issued federal charters from 1791 until 1992 under Title 36 of the United States Code.

Corporate charter

[edit]

A corporate charter is a document or charter that establishes the existence of a corporation in the United States and Canada.

Inspeximus charter

[edit]

A charter of "Inspeximus" (Latin, literally "We have inspected") is frequently a royal charter, by which an earlier charter or series of charters relating to a particular foundation (such as a monastery or a guild) was recited and incorporated into a new charter, usually in order to confirm and renew its validity under present authority. Where the original documents are lost, an inspeximus charter may sometimes preserve their texts and lists of witnesses.

Municipal charter

[edit]
Swedish-language charter for the city of Viborg from 1403

A municipal corporation is the legal term for a local governing body, including (but not necessarily limited to) cities, counties, towns, townships, charter townships, villages, and boroughs. Municipal incorporation occurs when such municipalities become self-governing entities under the laws of the state or province in which they are located. Often, this event is marked by the award or declaration of a municipal charter, a term used because municipal power was historically granted by the sovereign, by royal charter.

Order charter

[edit]

Charters may establish or govern the operation of chivalric orders and other orders, such as the Sovereign Military Order of Malta.

Project charter

[edit]

In project management, a project charter (sometimes called the terms of reference) is provided by the sponsor to formally authorize the existence of a project. It provides a preliminary delineation of roles and responsibilities, outlines the project purpose and objectives, identifies key stakeholders, and defines the authority of the project manager. It serves as a reference of authority for future planning of the project. The project scope is developed from the project charter.

Royal charter

[edit]

A royal charter is a formal grant issued by a monarch under royal prerogative as letters patent. Historically, they have been used to promulgate public laws, the most famous example being the English Magna Carta (great charter) of 1215, but since the 14th century have only been used in place of private acts to grant a right or power to an individual or a body corporate.[7][8][9] They were, and are still, used to establish significant organisations such as boroughs (with municipal charters), universities and learned societies, and were used historically to establish companies.

The Charter of 1814, France's constitution during the Bourbon Restoration, was thus called to promote the legal fiction that the King had granted it "voluntarily, and by the free exercise of [his] royal authority", in the manner of medieval charters.

At one time a royal charter was the only way in which an incorporated body could be formed, but other means (such as the registration process for limited companies) are generally now used instead.

University charter

[edit]

A university charter is a charter issued to create or recognise a university. The form of charter used varies by period and jurisdiction.[10]

Uprising charter

[edit]

In the context of a political uprising, a charter might lay out the basic principles and goals of the movement, define the organizational structure of the movement, and describe the roles and responsibilities of its members.[11]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "charter". Lexico. Oxford University Press. 2. Archived from the original on August 24, 2019. Retrieved 24 August 2019.
  2. ^ "charter member". Lexico. Oxford University Press. Archived from the original on August 24, 2019. Retrieved 24 August 2019.
  3. ^ "chartered". Lexico. Oxford University Press. 1.1. Archived from the original on August 24, 2019. Retrieved 24 August 2019.
  4. ^ "Royal Charters". Privy Council of the United Kingdom. Retrieved 24 August 2019.
  5. ^ Keynes, Simon (2014). "Charters and Writs". In Lapidge, Michael; Blair, John; Keynes, Simon; Scragg, Donald (eds.). The Wiley Blackwell Encyclopedia of Anglo-Saxon England (2nd ed.). Chichester, West Sussex: Wiley Blackwell. pp. 102–103. ISBN 978-0-470-65632-7.
  6. ^ charter colony - Definitions from Dictionary.com
  7. ^ "Charter". The Supplement to the Penny Cyclopaedia of the Society for the Diffusion of Useful Knowledge. Vol. 1. Society for the Diffusion of Useful Knowledge. 1845. pp. 331–332. Archived from the original on 22 August 2024. Retrieved 4 February 2019.
  8. ^ "Magna Carta 1215". British Library. Archived from the original on 3 October 2022. Retrieved 3 February 2019.
  9. ^ Peter Crooks (July 2015). "Exporting Magna Carta: exclusionary liberties in Ireland and the world". History Ireland. 23 (4). Archived from the original on 1 January 2023. Retrieved 4 February 2019.
  10. ^ Phyllis Riddle (Spring 1993). "Political Authority and University Formation in Europe, 1200-1800". Sociological Perspectives. 36 (1). SAGE Publications: 49–50. doi:10.2307/1389441. JSTOR 1389441. S2CID 143493887.
  11. ^ Political Documents - Iranian Scholars for Liberty

Further reading

[edit]
[edit]
  • Media related to Charters at Wikimedia Commons
  • The dictionary definition of charter at Wiktionary

 

1908 Studebaker limousine with an open driver's compartment
1953 Rolls-Royce Phantom IV (coachwork by Hooper)

A limousine (/ˈlɪməziːn/ or /lɪməˈziːn/), or limo (/ˈlɪmoʊ/) for short,[1] is a large, chauffeur-driven luxury vehicle with a partition between the driver compartment and the passenger compartment which can be operated mechanically by hand or by a button electronically.[2] A luxury sedan with a very long wheelbase and driven by a professional driver is called a stretch limousine.[3]

In some countries, such as the United States, Germany, Canada, and Australia, a limousine service may be any pre-booked hire car with a driver, usually, but only sometimes a luxury car. In particular, airport shuttle services are often called "limousine services", though they often use minivans or light commercial vehicles.[2]

Etymology

[edit]
The type of limousine hood or roof described in the text (1912 Vauxhall)

The word limousine is derived from the name of the French region Limousin; however, how the area's name was transferred to the car is uncertain.

One possibility involves a particular type of carriage hood or roof that physically resembled the raised hood of the cloak worn by the shepherds there.[4][5]

An alternate etymology speculates that some early chauffeurs wore a Limousin-style cloak in the open driver's compartment for protection from the weather.[6] The name was then extended to this particular type of car with a permanent top projecting over the chauffeur.[4] This former type of automobile had an enclosed passenger compartment seating three to five persons, with only a roof projecting forward over the open driver's area in the front.[7]

History

[edit]

Wealthy owners of expensive carriages and their passengers were accustomed to their private compartments leaving their coachman or driver outside in all weathers. When automobiles arrived, the same people required a similar arrangement for their chauffeurs. As such, the 1916 definition of limousine by the US Society of Automobile Engineers is "a closed car seating three to five inside, with driver's seat outside".[8]

In Great Britain, the limousine de-ville was a version of the limousine town car where the driver's compartment was outside and had no weather protection.[9]: 103  The limousine-landaulet variant (also sold in the United States) had a removable or folding roof section over the rear passenger seat.[9]: 100 

In the United States, sub-categories of limousines in 1916 were the berline, defined as "a limousine having the driver's seat entirely enclosed", and the brougham, described as "a limousine with no roof over the driver's seat."[8]

The president of the United States has ridden in a variety of brands of state cars starting from 1899 when President William McKinley was the first to ride in a car, a steam Locomobile.[10][11][12]

U.S. limousine business declined in the 21st century due to the effects of the Great Recession, the subsequent rise of ride sharing apps, and an industry crisis precipitated by deadly stretch limousine crashes in 2015 and Schoharie, New York, in 2018. Moreover, during this time, people who would have once utilized limousines began opting to travel more discreetly in cars like black SUVs.[13]

Characteristics

[edit]

The limousine body style usually has a partition separating the driver from the rear passenger compartment.[6][9] This partition usually includes an openable glass section so passengers may see the road. Communication with the driver is possible either by opening the partition window or using an intercom system.

Limousines are often long-wheelbase vehicles to provide extra legroom in the passenger compartment. There will usually be occasional seats (in the U.S. called jump seats) at the front of the compartment (either forward-facing, rear-facing, or able to face either direction).

Many nations have official state cars designed to transport government officials. The top leaders have dedicated and specially equipped limousines. The United States Presidential State Car is the official car of the President of the United States.

Stretch limousines

[edit]
Lincoln Town Car stretch limousine

Stretch limousines are longer than regular limousines, usually to accommodate more passengers. Stretch limousines may have seating along the sides of the cabin.

A "stretch limousine" was created in Fort Smith, Arkansas, around 1928 by the Armbruster coach company. Their vehicles were primarily used to transport famous "big band" leaders, such as Glenn Miller and Benny Goodman, and their members and equipment. These early stretch limousines were often called "big band buses". Armbruster called their lengthened cars "extended-wheelbase multi-door auto-coaches". Their 12-passenger coaches were used by hotels, taxis, airlines, corporations, and tour companies.[14] Knock-down programs by automakers made coachbuilders stretch vehicles, but Armbruster also custom built limousines using unibody construction such as the 1969 AMC Ambassadors.[15]

As of 2023, stretch limousines comprise one percent of U.S. limousine company offerings. That total was down from about ten percent in 2013.[13]

Novelty limousines

[edit]

A variety of vehicles not designed as limousines have been converted into novelty limousines.[16] Another style of novelty limousine are those painted in bright colors, such as purple or pink.[17]

Vehicles converted into novelty stretch limousines include the East German Trabant, Volkswagen Beetle, Fiat Panda, and Citroën 2CV. There are instances of Corvettes, Ferraris, and Mini Coopers being stretched to accommodate up to 10 passengers.

[edit]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Garner, Bryan (July 28, 2009). Garner's Modern American Usage. Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780199874620. Archived from the original on July 7, 2023. Retrieved August 2, 2020.
  2. ^ a b "Definition of limousine". merriam-webster.com. October 28, 2019. Archived from the original on September 20, 2019. Retrieved November 6, 2019.
  3. ^ "Definition of Stretch Limo". merriam-webster.com. Archived from the original on July 2, 2020. Retrieved November 6, 2019.
  4. ^ a b Dyke, Andrew Lee (1920). Dyke's Automobile and Gasoline Engine Encyclopedia (Twelfth ed.). p. 582. Archived from the original on July 7, 2023. Retrieved June 27, 2015.
  5. ^ Ayto, John (2009). Word Origins. A&C Black Publishers. ISBN 978-1-4081-0160-5. Archived from the original on July 7, 2023. Retrieved June 27, 2015.
  6. ^ a b The Random House College Dictionary. Random House. 1975. p. 777. ISBN 0-394-43600-8. 1. an automobile having a permanently enclosed compartment for from three to five persons, the roof of which projects forward over the driver's seat in front...[< F, special use of limousine long cloak, so called because worn by the shepherds of Limousin, a former province in central France]
  7. ^ "Definition of limousine" (Complete & Unabridged Digital ed.). Collins English Dictionary. 2012. Archived from the original on April 17, 2019. Retrieved November 6, 2019.
  8. ^ a b "What's What in Automobile Bodies Officially Determined". The New York Times. August 20, 1916. Archived from the original on May 2, 2014. Retrieved June 27, 2015. Here it is, with other body types and distinctions, officially determined recently by the Nomenclature Division of the Society of Automobile Engineers
  9. ^ a b c Haajanen, Lennart W. (2003). Illustrated Dictionary of Automobile Body Styles. Jefferson, NC: McFarland. p. 96. ISBN 0-7864-1276-3. Archived from the original on July 7, 2023. Retrieved January 1, 2019.
  10. ^ Huffman, John Pearley (January 19, 2009). "The Top Presidential Limousines of All Time". Popular Mechanics. Retrieved December 6, 2023.
  11. ^ DeWitt, Nancy (September 4, 2012). "Presidential Wheels". Fountainhead Antique Auto Museum. Retrieved December 6, 2023.
  12. ^ "A Car Fit For A President". Grundy Insurance. February 25, 2017. Retrieved December 6, 2023.
  13. ^ a b Jiménez, Jesus (2023-04-28). "The Long Demise of the Stretch Limousine". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 2023-04-30. Retrieved 2023-04-30.
  14. ^ Theobald, Mark; DeWinter IV, Bernie (2004). "Armbruster & Company, Tom Armbruster, Ed Robben, Armbruster/Stageway, Fort Smith, Airport Limousine, Earnhart & Johansen". coachbuilt.com. Archived from the original on 26 March 2023. Retrieved 28 December 2022.
  15. ^ Strohl, Daniel (23 September 2018). "1969 AMC Ambassador Limousine". Hemmings. Archived from the original on 28 December 2022. Retrieved 28 December 2022.
  16. ^ "Dave's Classic Limousines Pictures: Novelty Limousines". Archived from the original on July 12, 2015. Retrieved June 27, 2015.
  17. ^ Naylor, Sharon (2004). 1000 Best Wedding Bargains. Sourcebooks. p. 198. ISBN 978-1-4022-0298-8. Retrieved June 27, 2015. novelty limousines.
[edit]
  • The dictionary definition of limousine at Wiktionary
  • Media related to Limousines at Wikimedia Commons

 

Frequently Asked Questions

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