Vancouver Coach Hire

Vancouver Coach Hire

Private group transport

Real-time tracking allows you to keep an eye on your route, and flexible scheduling means last-minute changes won't disrupt your plans. Each vehicle is meticulously maintained and features state-of-the-art amenities to ensure your journey is as comfortable as it's memorable. Learn more about Vancouver Coach Hire here You're all set for a luxurious and memorable trip with Star Coach, where your comfort and satisfaction are their top priority. They understand that when you're exploring Vancouver's breathtaking landscapes and vibrant cityscapes, the last thing you want to worry about is your safety. Learn more about Star Coach here. From the moment you make your booking until you reach your destination, you'll feel valued and pampered.
Need a specific layout for the seats?

Vancouver Coach Hire - Downtown bus rental

  • Bus transportation
  • Bus rental for tours
  • Lower Mainland BC
  • Mini coach rental
  • Bus leasing
  • Comfortable bus rental
  • Safe bus rental
  • Sport team transportation
  • Convention transport
  • Charter transportation
  • Tour transportation
  • Travel coach
  • School bus rental
  • Community bus service
  • Bus line
  • Charter shuttle service
  • Event shuttles
Casino shuttle It's truly luxury on wheels. If you have any special requests or need advice on planning your itinerary, now's the time to ask. If your group craves culinary explorations, Star Coach can weave through Vancouver's best eateries.
With a range of vehicles from luxury coaches to minibusses, they've got your transportation needs covered, no matter the size of your party. This means you can relax, work, or entertain yourself and your guests as you travel, turning what could be a mundane trip into an enjoyable, productive, or restful experience.

Vancouver Coach Hire - Luxury bus rental

  • Event transportation
  • Bus packages
  • British Columbia
  • Affordable bus rental
  • Vancouver area
  • Travel coach
  • School bus rental
  • Community bus service
  • Bus line
  • Charter shuttle service
  • Event shuttles
  • Motor coach rental
  • Bus driver service
  • Executive bus charter
  • Vancouver
  • Tour bus rental
  • Crew shuttle
Entertainment options are at your fingertips, with a selection of movies, games, and music available through individual entertainment systems. Plus, if you have any questions or need to tailor your rental to specific requirements, Star Coach's customer support is just a call or an email away, ready to assist you with efficiency and friendliness.
In short, they've set a new standard for bus travel, where you don't just reach your destination, you do so feeling refreshed and relaxed. However, Star Coach differentiates itself through a blend of unmatched luxury fleet options, tailored travel experiences, and exceptional customer service that genuinely stands apart. They're actively working to make every aspect of their operation greener, from digital ticketing to minimize paper waste to implementing energy-efficient lighting in their offices. You've likely heard the buzz about reducing carbon footprints, and this company is leading the charge in the transportation sector.



Vancouver Coach Hire - Sightseeing bus

  1. Charter transportation
  2. Tour transportation
  3. Event transportation
  4. Bus packages
  5. British Columbia
  6. Affordable bus rental
  7. Vancouver area
  8. Travel coach
  9. School bus rental
  10. Community bus service
  11. Bus line
  12. Charter shuttle service
  13. Event shuttles
  14. Motor coach rental
  15. Bus driver service
  16. Executive bus charter
  17. Vancouver
  18. Tour bus rental
  19. Crew shuttle


Vancouver Coach Hire - Downtown bus rental

  • Shuttle service
  • Bus charter
  • Bus travel
  • Vancouver BC
  • Bus transportation
  • Bus rental for tours
  • Lower Mainland BC
  • Mini coach rental
  • Bus leasing
  • Comfortable bus rental
  • Safe bus rental
  • Sport team transportation
  • Convention transport
  • Charter transportation
  • Tour transportation
  • British Columbia

There's no doubt you'll feel a sense of pride when you step aboard, knowing you're experiencing one of the finest modes of travel available. Looking for a bespoke travel plan? Coach hire Each seat is equipped with personal charging stations, ensuring your devices stay powered up while you're on the move. If you prefer a more personal touch, their customer service team is just a phone call away, ready to assist you in customizing your trip to perfection. Their dedicated customer service representatives are always on standby to help you plan your travel with ease and efficiency.

Each bus is a haven of luxury, designed to make your journey as enjoyable as the destination itself. They've also embraced renewable energy sources where possible, further reducing their ecological impact. Star Coach also offers flexible payment plans, making it easier to manage your budget. Plus, with advanced climate control systems, you're guaranteed a comfortable environment, no matter the weather outside.

At Star Coach, we're committed to providing you with a tailored luxury experience that exceeds your expectations. Star Coach prides itself on transparent pricing, so you won't be caught off guard by hidden fees. In a city like Vancouver, where options are plentiful, Star Coach stands out by not just meeting expectations but consistently exceeding them. Picture a day spent hopping from one award-winning winery to another, savoring fine wines and local cuisine, without the hassle of driving.

Beyond ensuring your journey is efficient with strategic route planning, we also offer competitive pricing models that fit your budget. From scenic drives through the Canadian Rockies to exploring Vancouver's vibrant city life, you have the power to create the perfect trip. And with sleek design aesthetics coupled with onboard amenities that cater to every need, you'll find yourself questioning if there's any better way to navigate Vancouver's rich tapestry of experiences. Want to ensure there's a restroom onboard for those long stretches?

Long Distance Bus Charter Vancouver

Vancouver is a major city in Western Canada, located in the Lower Mainland region of British Columbia. As the most populous city in the province, the 2021 Canadian census recorded 662,248 people in the city, up from 631,486 in 2016. The Metro Vancouver area had a population of 2.6 million in 2021, making it the third-largest metropolitan area in Canada. Greater Vancouver, along with the Fraser Valley, comprises the Lower Mainland with a regional population of over 3 million. Vancouver has the highest population density in Canada, with over 5,700 inhabitants per square kilometre (15,000/sq mi), and the fourth highest in North America (after New York City, San Francisco, and Mexico City).

Citations and other links

Eco-Friendly Chartered Bus Vancouver

Their vehicles are meticulously maintained and serviced, ensuring safety alongside luxury. We've handpicked every coach for its advanced features, including plush seating, ample legroom, state-of-the-art entertainment systems, and climate control, to ensure your journey is as comfortable as it's memorable.

Vancouver Coach Hire - Vancouver area

  1. Vancouver region
  2. Passenger bus rental
  3. Bus for hire
  4. Bus excursion
  5. Custom bus rental
  6. Field trip bus
  7. Airport transfer
  8. Group transportation
  9. Shuttle service
  10. Bus charter
  11. Bus travel
  12. Vancouver BC
  13. Bus transportation
  14. Bus rental for tours
  15. Lower Mainland BC
  16. Mini coach rental
  17. Bus leasing
And for those who prefer quiet time, noise-canceling headphones are provided to help you find your peace. And if you're comparing options, you'll find that their rates aren't only competitive but often more affordable than other luxury transportation options in Vancouver.

They've set a new standard for group travel!'John, who organized a family reunion, shares, 'The booking was hassle-free, and the ride was so comfortable that even our oldest family members were impressed. They're elevating the journey with customized luxury experiences, prioritizing safety and comfort, and delivering exceptional customer service that caters to your every need. You're not just hiring a bus; you're securing a team dedicated to making your journey as comfortable and hassle-free as possible.

They're setting the pace for sustainable travel within the city, ensuring you can enjoy your journey without worrying about your environmental impact. Whether you're planning a corporate event, a wedding, or a scenic tour around Vancouver, Star Coach caters to all occasions with customizable options to enhance your journey. So, when you're ready to explore Vancouver in style, remember that our executive fleet is here to transform your city tour into a luxurious adventure. Festival shuttle

Star Coach's system is designed to provide you with an instant quote, ensuring transparency and avoiding any unpleasant surprises. From seamless booking processes to comprehensive safety measures and exceptional customer service, every aspect of your journey is meticulously planned and executed. They've implemented a strict adherence to safety protocols, including regular safety drills and the availability of first aid kits on every bus.

Eco-Friendly Chartered Bus Vancouver
Long Distance Bus Rental and Charter Vancouver

Long Distance Bus Rental and Charter Vancouver

And let's not forget the climate control system, keeping the interior at a perfect, comfortable temperature regardless of what's happening outside. You'll find each bus equipped with state-of-the-art amenities designed to elevate your journey from the ordinary to the exceptional. No problem. Stick around, and you'll discover how Star Coach is not only transporting passengers but also transporting the industry into a new era of luxury and responsibility. You'll also find that each vehicle undergoes rigorous maintenance and safety checks before hitting the road, guaranteeing your ride isn't only comfortable but also dependable.
Think professional, courteous drivers, onboard Wi-Fi to keep you connected, and even concierge services to cater to your every whim.

Vancouver Coach Hire - Downtown bus rental

  • School bus rental
  • Community bus service
  • Bus line
  • Charter shuttle service
  • Event shuttles
  • Motor coach rental
  • Bus driver service
  • Executive bus charter
  • Vancouver
  • Tour bus rental
  • Crew shuttle
  • Greater Vancouver
  • Long-distance bus
  • Team travel
  • Vancouver city
  • Downtown Vancouver
  • Group tour bus
  • Minibus rental
  • Hourly bus rental
  • Bus fleet
Once you've filled in all the details, submit your request. This not only reduces emissions but also enhances the overall travel experience with smoother, quieter rides. Exploring Vancouver becomes an elevated experience when you choose a luxury bus for your transportation.
Star Coach understands the importance of making your special day run smoothly. It's like stepping into a private retreat where the hustle and bustle of the outside world fades away. Let's be part of your next occasion, and we'll ensure it's as memorable as the event itself. This means you're not just renting a bus; you're securing peace of mind. Read more about Vancouver Coach Hire here
Feedback is a cornerstone of our approach to customer service. Stick around, and you'll discover how their legacy, combined with an unwavering commitment to excellence, has not only captured but retained the attention and loyalty of a discerning customer base. While enjoying the unparalleled onboard services of a Star Coach bus, you're also perfectly poised to explore the breathtaking beauty of Vancouver. After exploring the luxurious lift wedding transportation can offer, let's now consider how luxury bus rentals in Vancouver redefine group travel, taking it far beyond the basics.

Intercity Long Distance Bus Charter Vancouver

Plus, with the ability to book months in advance, you can secure the best rates and guarantee that your transportation is all set. Their fleet isn't just diverse; it's meticulously maintained and equipped with the latest amenities to ensure your journey is as comfortable as it's reliable. Imagine the elegance and sophistication as your loved ones board a luxury Prevost H3-45 coach, designed not just for travel but for an exceptional experience. You'll be whisked away in unparalleled comfort, with luxury seating that ensures every moment of your journey is as enjoyable as the destinations themselves.

Their dedicated corporate services team works closely with you to tailor every detail to your specific needs.

Vancouver Coach Hire - Transport charter

  • Airport transfer
  • Group transportation
  • Shuttle service
  • Bus charter
  • Bus travel
  • Vancouver BC
  • Bus transportation
  • Bus rental for tours
  • Lower Mainland BC
  • Mini coach rental
  • Bus leasing
  • Comfortable bus rental
  • Safe bus rental
  • Sport team transportation
  • Convention transport
So, when you book with them, you're not just traveling in style; you're also contributing to a greener planet.

Vancouver Coach Hire - Wedding bus rental

  1. Private group transport
  2. Transport charter
  3. Licensed bus operators
  4. Charter vehicle
  5. Casino shuttle
  6. Luxury bus rental
  7. Coach hire
  8. Downtown bus rental
  9. Transport services
  10. Sightseeing bus
  11. Corporate bus rental
  12. Festival shuttle
  13. Wedding bus rental
  14. Bus hire
  15. Event transportation
  16. Bus packages
  17. British Columbia
  18. Affordable bus rental
  19. Vancouver area
  20. Travel coach
So, when you choose Star Coach for your travels, you're not just getting a ride-you're ensuring a journey where your well-being is the top priority.

If something unexpected pops up, we can adjust swiftly, without disrupting your schedule. If you opt for the online route, you'll find a simple form to fill out. Many testimonials also commend the drivers' professionalism and friendliness, ensuring you feel welcome from the moment you step on board.

They offer insights and recommendations, enhancing your itinerary with hidden gems and must-see spots that only locals know about. Whether you're dreaming of a classic, elegant arrival or a more modern, whimsical entrance, they've got you covered. There's no need to worry about parking, navigation, or coordinating multiple cars.

Intercity Long Distance Bus Charter Vancouver
Corporate Shuttle Service Vancouver
Corporate Shuttle Service Vancouver

Instead, you can pick and choose the amenities and services that best fit your group's preferences and budget. Wedding bus rental Whether it's a corporate retreat, a major conference, or a special celebration, discover why choosing Star Coach could be the game-changer for your next event. Transport services No problem. But it doesn't stop there.

Next, your journey takes you to the bustling Granville Island, where the public market presents an array of local delicacies, artisan crafts, and lively performers. You'll start by selecting your desired service, whether it's a luxury tour of Vancouver's breathtaking sights or a stylish, comfortable ride for a special event.

Vancouver Coach Hire - Luxury bus rental

  1. Team travel
  2. Vancouver city
  3. Downtown Vancouver
  4. Group tour bus
  5. Minibus rental
  6. Hourly bus rental
  7. Bus fleet
  8. Vancouver region
  9. Passenger bus rental
  10. Bus for hire
  11. Bus excursion
  12. Custom bus rental
  13. Field trip bus
  14. Airport transfer
  15. Group transportation
  16. Shuttle service
  17. Bus charter
  18. Bus travel
  19. Vancouver BC
That's it!

Vancouver Coach Hire - Downtown bus rental

  • Charter transportation
  • Tour transportation
  • Festival shuttle
  • Wedding bus rental
  • Bus hire
  • Event transportation
  • Bus packages
  • British Columbia
  • Affordable bus rental
  • Vancouver area
  • Travel coach
  • School bus rental
  • Community bus service
  • Bus line
  • Charter shuttle service
  • Event shuttles
  • Motor coach rental
  • Bus driver service
  • Executive bus charter
  • Vancouver


While enjoying the spacious interiors of the Prevost H3-45 enhances your comfort, it's the advanced safety features that ensure your journey isn't only luxurious but also secure. When you book with Star Coach, you're not just renting a bus; you're securing a stress-free experience. They're there to ensure your comfort, safety, and to enhance your travel experience with local insights and a friendly demeanor.

But safety isn't the only priority; your comfort is equally paramount. John, who organized a corporate retreat with us, highlighted our punctuality and professionalism. 'They didn't just meet our expectations; they exceeded them,' he noted. As you step aboard a Star Coach bus, you're enveloped in a world where comfort seamlessly blends with luxury. Luxury bus rental

Vancouver Bus Transportation

Each vehicle undergoes regular, comprehensive checks to ensure every mechanical component operates flawlessly.

Vancouver Coach Hire - Coach hire

  1. Motor coach rental
  2. Bus driver service
  3. Executive bus charter
  4. Vancouver
  5. Tour bus rental
  6. Crew shuttle
  7. Greater Vancouver
  8. Long-distance bus
  9. Team travel
  10. Vancouver city
  11. Downtown Vancouver
  12. Group tour bus
  13. Minibus rental
  14. Hourly bus rental
  15. Bus fleet
  16. Vancouver region
  17. Passenger bus rental
  18. Bus for hire
  19. Bus excursion
  20. Custom bus rental
With Star Coach, you're not just renting a bus; you're crafting an experience. We haven't forgotten about refreshments, either. Our flexible payment options make booking with us a breeze.
Moreover, these luxury coaches offer a seamless blend of convenience and style. Their drivers are more than just operators; they're ambassadors of the Star Coach experience.

Vancouver Coach Hire - Luxury bus rental

  • Comfortable bus rental
  • Safe bus rental
  • Sport team transportation
  • Convention transport
  • Charter transportation
  • Tour transportation
  • Casino shuttle
  • Luxury bus rental
  • Coach hire
  • Downtown bus rental
  • Transport services
  • Sightseeing bus
  • Corporate bus rental
  • Festival shuttle
  • Wedding bus rental
  • Bus hire
  • Event transportation
  • Bus packages
Whether it's a corporate retreat, a sports team outing, or a family reunion, luxury bus rentals transform the mundane into the extraordinary.
Their buses come equipped with comfortable seating, ambient lighting, and state-of-the-art entertainment systems, ensuring your journey is as enjoyable as possible.

Vancouver Coach Hire - Event transportation

  • Affordable bus rental
  • Vancouver area
  • Travel coach
  • School bus rental
  • Community bus service
  • Bus line
  • Charter shuttle service
  • Event shuttles
  • Motor coach rental
  • Bus driver service
  • Executive bus charter
  • Vancouver
  • Tour bus rental
  • Crew shuttle
  • Greater Vancouver
  • Long-distance bus
Your satisfaction drives us. Beyond ensuring your safety and comfort, Star Coach's commitment extends to providing unparalleled customer service, ensuring your experience is seamless from start to finish.
Their fleet includes a range of luxury vehicles, from sleek sedans for the happy couple to spacious buses for guests, ensuring everyone arrives in style and comfort. Star Coach understands the importance of flexibility and strives to accommodate any request, big or small.

Vancouver Coach Hire - Transport services

  1. Greater Vancouver
  2. Long-distance bus
  3. Team travel
  4. Vancouver city
  5. Downtown Vancouver
  6. Group tour bus
  7. Minibus rental
  8. Hourly bus rental
  9. Bus fleet
  10. Vancouver region
  11. Passenger bus rental
  12. Bus for hire
  13. Bus excursion
  14. Custom bus rental
  15. Field trip bus
  16. Airport transfer
  17. Group transportation
Understanding the importance of environmental preservation, Star Coach Bus Rentals offers eco-friendly transportation options to lessen their carbon footprint in Vancouver.

Explore Vancouver Coach Hire here
Vancouver Bus Transportation
1908 Studebaker limousine with an open driver's compartment
1953 Rolls-Royce Phantom IV (coachwork by Hooper)

A limousine (/ˈlɪməziːn/ or /lɪməˈziːn/), or limo (/ˈlɪmoʊ/) for short,[1] is a large, chauffeur-driven luxury vehicle with a partition between the driver compartment and the passenger compartment which can be operated mechanically by hand or by a button electronically.[2] A luxury sedan with a very long wheelbase and driven by a professional driver is called a stretch limousine.[3]

In some countries, such as the United States, Germany, Canada, and Australia, a limousine service may be any pre-booked hire car with a driver, usually, but only sometimes a luxury car. In particular, airport shuttle services are often called "limousine services", though they often use minivans or light commercial vehicles.[2]

Etymology

[edit]
The type of limousine hood or roof described in the text (1912 Vauxhall)

The word limousine is derived from the name of the French region Limousin; however, how the area's name was transferred to the car is uncertain.

One possibility involves a particular type of carriage hood or roof that physically resembled the raised hood of the cloak worn by the shepherds there.[4][5]

An alternate etymology speculates that some early chauffeurs wore a Limousin-style cloak in the open driver's compartment for protection from the weather.[6] The name was then extended to this particular type of car with a permanent top projecting over the chauffeur.[4] This former type of automobile had an enclosed passenger compartment seating three to five persons, with only a roof projecting forward over the open driver's area in the front.[7]

History

[edit]

Wealthy owners of expensive carriages and their passengers were accustomed to their private compartments leaving their coachman or driver outside in all weathers. When automobiles arrived, the same people required a similar arrangement for their chauffeurs. As such, the 1916 definition of limousine by the US Society of Automobile Engineers is "a closed car seating three to five inside, with driver's seat outside".[8]

In Great Britain, the limousine de-ville was a version of the limousine town car where the driver's compartment was outside and had no weather protection.[9]: 103  The limousine-landaulet variant (also sold in the United States) had a removable or folding roof section over the rear passenger seat.[9]: 100 

In the United States, sub-categories of limousines in 1916 were the berline, defined as "a limousine having the driver's seat entirely enclosed", and the brougham, described as "a limousine with no roof over the driver's seat."[8]

The president of the United States has ridden in a variety of brands of state cars starting from 1899 when President William McKinley was the first to ride in a car, a steam Locomobile.[10][11][12]

U.S. limousine business declined in the 21st century due to the effects of the Great Recession, the subsequent rise of ride sharing apps, and an industry crisis precipitated by deadly stretch limousine crashes in 2015 and Schoharie, New York, in 2018. Moreover, during this time, people who would have once utilized limousines began opting to travel more discreetly in cars like black SUVs.[13]

Characteristics

[edit]

The limousine body style usually has a partition separating the driver from the rear passenger compartment.[6][9] This partition usually includes an openable glass section so passengers may see the road. Communication with the driver is possible either by opening the partition window or using an intercom system.

Limousines are often long-wheelbase vehicles to provide extra legroom in the passenger compartment. There will usually be occasional seats (in the U.S. called jump seats) at the front of the compartment (either forward-facing, rear-facing, or able to face either direction).

Many nations have official state cars designed to transport government officials. The top leaders have dedicated and specially equipped limousines. The United States Presidential State Car is the official car of the President of the United States.

Stretch limousines

[edit]
Lincoln Town Car stretch limousine

Stretch limousines are longer than regular limousines, usually to accommodate more passengers. Stretch limousines may have seating along the sides of the cabin.

A "stretch limousine" was created in Fort Smith, Arkansas, around 1928 by the Armbruster coach company. Their vehicles were primarily used to transport famous "big band" leaders, such as Glenn Miller and Benny Goodman, and their members and equipment. These early stretch limousines were often called "big band buses". Armbruster called their lengthened cars "extended-wheelbase multi-door auto-coaches". Their 12-passenger coaches were used by hotels, taxis, airlines, corporations, and tour companies.[14] Knock-down programs by automakers made coachbuilders stretch vehicles, but Armbruster also custom built limousines using unibody construction such as the 1969 AMC Ambassadors.[15]

As of 2023, stretch limousines comprise one percent of U.S. limousine company offerings. That total was down from about ten percent in 2013.[13]

Novelty limousines

[edit]

A variety of vehicles not designed as limousines have been converted into novelty limousines.[16] Another style of novelty limousine are those painted in bright colors, such as purple or pink.[17]

Vehicles converted into novelty stretch limousines include the East German Trabant, Volkswagen Beetle, Fiat Panda, and Citroën 2CV. There are instances of Corvettes, Ferraris, and Mini Coopers being stretched to accommodate up to 10 passengers.

[edit]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Garner, Bryan (July 28, 2009). Garner's Modern American Usage. Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780199874620. Archived from the original on July 7, 2023. Retrieved August 2, 2020.
  2. ^ a b "Definition of limousine". merriam-webster.com. October 28, 2019. Archived from the original on September 20, 2019. Retrieved November 6, 2019.
  3. ^ "Definition of Stretch Limo". merriam-webster.com. Archived from the original on July 2, 2020. Retrieved November 6, 2019.
  4. ^ a b Dyke, Andrew Lee (1920). Dyke's Automobile and Gasoline Engine Encyclopedia (Twelfth ed.). p. 582. Archived from the original on July 7, 2023. Retrieved June 27, 2015.
  5. ^ Ayto, John (2009). Word Origins. A&C Black Publishers. ISBN 978-1-4081-0160-5. Archived from the original on July 7, 2023. Retrieved June 27, 2015.
  6. ^ a b The Random House College Dictionary. Random House. 1975. p. 777. ISBN 0-394-43600-8. 1. an automobile having a permanently enclosed compartment for from three to five persons, the roof of which projects forward over the driver's seat in front...[< F, special use of limousine long cloak, so called because worn by the shepherds of Limousin, a former province in central France]
  7. ^ "Definition of limousine" (Complete & Unabridged Digital ed.). Collins English Dictionary. 2012. Archived from the original on April 17, 2019. Retrieved November 6, 2019.
  8. ^ a b "What's What in Automobile Bodies Officially Determined". The New York Times. August 20, 1916. Archived from the original on May 2, 2014. Retrieved June 27, 2015. Here it is, with other body types and distinctions, officially determined recently by the Nomenclature Division of the Society of Automobile Engineers
  9. ^ a b c Haajanen, Lennart W. (2003). Illustrated Dictionary of Automobile Body Styles. Jefferson, NC: McFarland. p. 96. ISBN 0-7864-1276-3. Archived from the original on July 7, 2023. Retrieved January 1, 2019.
  10. ^ Huffman, John Pearley (January 19, 2009). "The Top Presidential Limousines of All Time". Popular Mechanics. Retrieved December 6, 2023.
  11. ^ DeWitt, Nancy (September 4, 2012). "Presidential Wheels". Fountainhead Antique Auto Museum. Retrieved December 6, 2023.
  12. ^ "A Car Fit For A President". Grundy Insurance. February 25, 2017. Retrieved December 6, 2023.
  13. ^ a b Jiménez, Jesus (2023-04-28). "The Long Demise of the Stretch Limousine". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 2023-04-30. Retrieved 2023-04-30.
  14. ^ Theobald, Mark; DeWinter IV, Bernie (2004). "Armbruster & Company, Tom Armbruster, Ed Robben, Armbruster/Stageway, Fort Smith, Airport Limousine, Earnhart & Johansen". coachbuilt.com. Archived from the original on 26 March 2023. Retrieved 28 December 2022.
  15. ^ Strohl, Daniel (23 September 2018). "1969 AMC Ambassador Limousine". Hemmings. Archived from the original on 28 December 2022. Retrieved 28 December 2022.
  16. ^ "Dave's Classic Limousines Pictures: Novelty Limousines". Archived from the original on July 12, 2015. Retrieved June 27, 2015.
  17. ^ Naylor, Sharon (2004). 1000 Best Wedding Bargains. Sourcebooks. p. 198. ISBN 978-1-4022-0298-8. Retrieved June 27, 2015. novelty limousines.
[edit]
  • The dictionary definition of limousine at Wiktionary
  • Media related to Limousines at Wikimedia Commons

 

An example of a charter (Magna Carta).

A charter is the grant of authority or rights, stating that the granter formally recognizes the prerogative of the recipient to exercise the rights specified. It is implicit that the granter retains superiority (or sovereignty), and that the recipient admits a limited (or inferior) status within the relationship, and it is within that sense that charters were historically granted, and it is that sense which is retained in modern usage of the term. In early medieval Britain, charters transferred land from donors to recipients.

The word entered the English language from the Old French charte, via Latin charta, and ultimately from Greek χάρτης (khartes, meaning "layer of papyrus"). It has come to be synonymous with a document that sets out a grant of rights or privileges.

Other usages

[edit]

The term is used for a special case (or as an exception) of an institutional charter. A charter school, for example, is one that has different rules, regulations, and statutes from a state school.

Charter can be used as a synonym for "hire" or "lease", as in the "charter" of a bus, boat or plane.[1]

A charter member (US English) of an organization is an original member; that is, one who became a member when the organization received its charter.[2] A chartered member (British English) is a member who holds an individual chartered designation authorized under that organization's royal charter.[3][4]

Different types of charters

[edit]

Anglo-Saxon charters

[edit]

Anglo-Saxon charters (also called diplomas) are documents drawn up between the seventh century and 1066 in Britain, which typically make a grant of land or record a privilege. They are usually written on parchment, in Latin. Around 200 survive in their original form, and many of the others have been altered or forged. The oldest surviving charters granted land and privileges to the church, but from the 8th century surviving charters were increasingly used to grant land to lay people.[5]

Colony charter

[edit]

The British Empire used three main types of colonies as it sought to expand its territory to distant parts of the earth. These three types were royal colonies, proprietary colonies, and corporate colonies. A charter colony by definition is a "colony chartered to an individual, trading company, etc., by the British crown."[6] Although charter colonies were not the most prevalent of the three types of colonies in the British Empire, they were by no means insignificant.

Congressional charter

[edit]

A Congressional charter is a law passed by the United States Congress that states the mission, authority, and activities of a group. Congress issued federal charters from 1791 until 1992 under Title 36 of the United States Code.

Corporate charter

[edit]

A corporate charter is a document or charter that establishes the existence of a corporation in the United States and Canada.

Inspeximus charter

[edit]

A charter of "Inspeximus" (Latin, literally "We have inspected") is frequently a royal charter, by which an earlier charter or series of charters relating to a particular foundation (such as a monastery or a guild) was recited and incorporated into a new charter, usually in order to confirm and renew its validity under present authority. Where the original documents are lost, an inspeximus charter may sometimes preserve their texts and lists of witnesses.

Municipal charter

[edit]
Swedish-language charter for the city of Viborg from 1403

A municipal corporation is the legal term for a local governing body, including (but not necessarily limited to) cities, counties, towns, townships, charter townships, villages, and boroughs. Municipal incorporation occurs when such municipalities become self-governing entities under the laws of the state or province in which they are located. Often, this event is marked by the award or declaration of a municipal charter, a term used because municipal power was historically granted by the sovereign, by royal charter.

Order charter

[edit]

Charters may establish or govern the operation of chivalric orders and other orders, such as the Sovereign Military Order of Malta.

Project charter

[edit]

In project management, a project charter (sometimes called the terms of reference) is provided by the sponsor to formally authorize the existence of a project. It provides a preliminary delineation of roles and responsibilities, outlines the project purpose and objectives, identifies key stakeholders, and defines the authority of the project manager. It serves as a reference of authority for future planning of the project. The project scope is developed from the project charter.

Royal charter

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A royal charter is a formal grant issued by a monarch under royal prerogative as letters patent. Historically, they have been used to promulgate public laws, the most famous example being the English Magna Carta (great charter) of 1215, but since the 14th century have only been used in place of private acts to grant a right or power to an individual or a body corporate.[7][8][9] They were, and are still, used to establish significant organisations such as boroughs (with municipal charters), universities and learned societies, and were used historically to establish companies.

The Charter of 1814, France's constitution during the Bourbon Restoration, was thus called to promote the legal fiction that the King had granted it "voluntarily, and by the free exercise of [his] royal authority", in the manner of medieval charters.

At one time a royal charter was the only way in which an incorporated body could be formed, but other means (such as the registration process for limited companies) are generally now used instead.

University charter

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A university charter is a charter issued to create or recognise a university. The form of charter used varies by period and jurisdiction.[10]

Uprising charter

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In the context of a political uprising, a charter might lay out the basic principles and goals of the movement, define the organizational structure of the movement, and describe the roles and responsibilities of its members.[11]

See also

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References

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  1. ^ "charter". Lexico. Oxford University Press. 2. Archived from the original on August 24, 2019. Retrieved 24 August 2019.
  2. ^ "charter member". Lexico. Oxford University Press. Archived from the original on August 24, 2019. Retrieved 24 August 2019.
  3. ^ "chartered". Lexico. Oxford University Press. 1.1. Archived from the original on August 24, 2019. Retrieved 24 August 2019.
  4. ^ "Royal Charters". Privy Council of the United Kingdom. Retrieved 24 August 2019.
  5. ^ Keynes, Simon (2014). "Charters and Writs". In Lapidge, Michael; Blair, John; Keynes, Simon; Scragg, Donald (eds.). The Wiley Blackwell Encyclopedia of Anglo-Saxon England (2nd ed.). Chichester, West Sussex: Wiley Blackwell. pp. 102–103. ISBN 978-0-470-65632-7.
  6. ^ charter colony - Definitions from Dictionary.com
  7. ^ "Charter". The Supplement to the Penny Cyclopaedia of the Society for the Diffusion of Useful Knowledge. Vol. 1. Society for the Diffusion of Useful Knowledge. 1845. pp. 331–332. Archived from the original on 22 August 2024. Retrieved 4 February 2019.
  8. ^ "Magna Carta 1215". British Library. Archived from the original on 3 October 2022. Retrieved 3 February 2019.
  9. ^ Peter Crooks (July 2015). "Exporting Magna Carta: exclusionary liberties in Ireland and the world". History Ireland. 23 (4). Archived from the original on 1 January 2023. Retrieved 4 February 2019.
  10. ^ Phyllis Riddle (Spring 1993). "Political Authority and University Formation in Europe, 1200-1800". Sociological Perspectives. 36 (1). SAGE Publications: 49–50. doi:10.2307/1389441. JSTOR 1389441. S2CID 143493887.
  11. ^ Political Documents - Iranian Scholars for Liberty

Further reading

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  • Media related to Charters at Wikimedia Commons
  • The dictionary definition of charter at Wiktionary

 

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