Chartered Bus Transportation Vancouver

Chartered Bus Transportation Vancouver

Bus transportation

Their vehicles are meticulously maintained and serviced, ensuring safety alongside luxury. We've handpicked every coach for its advanced features, including plush seating, ample legroom, state-of-the-art entertainment systems, and climate control, to ensure your journey is as comfortable as it's memorable. And for those who prefer quiet time, noise-canceling headphones are provided to help you find your peace. And if you're comparing options, you'll find that their rates aren't only competitive but often more affordable than other luxury transportation options in Vancouver. Learn more about Chartered Bus Transportation Vancouver here
They've set a new standard for group travel!'John, who organized a family reunion, shares, 'The booking was hassle-free, and the ride was so comfortable that even our oldest family members were impressed. Learn more about Star Coach here. They're elevating the journey with customized luxury experiences, prioritizing safety and comfort, and delivering exceptional customer service that caters to your every need. You're not just hiring a bus; you're securing a team dedicated to making your journey as comfortable and hassle-free as possible. Bus provider
They're setting the pace for sustainable travel within the city, ensuring you can enjoy your journey without worrying about your environmental impact. Whether you're planning a corporate event, a wedding, or a scenic tour around Vancouver, Star Coach caters to all occasions with customizable options to enhance your journey. So, when you're ready to explore Vancouver in style, remember that our executive fleet is here to transform your city tour into a luxurious adventure.
Star Coach's system is designed to provide you with an instant quote, ensuring transparency and avoiding any unpleasant surprises. From seamless booking processes to comprehensive safety measures and exceptional customer service, every aspect of your journey is meticulously planned and executed. They've implemented a strict adherence to safety protocols, including regular safety drills and the availability of first aid kits on every bus.

There's no doubt you'll feel a sense of pride when you step aboard, knowing you're experiencing one of the finest modes of travel available. Looking for a bespoke travel plan?

Chartered Bus Transportation Vancouver - Executive bus charter

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Each seat is equipped with personal charging stations, ensuring your devices stay powered up while you're on the move.

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If you prefer a more personal touch, their customer service team is just a phone call away, ready to assist you in customizing your trip to perfection. Their dedicated customer service representatives are always on standby to help you plan your travel with ease and efficiency.

Each bus is a haven of luxury, designed to make your journey as enjoyable as the destination itself. They've also embraced renewable energy sources where possible, further reducing their ecological impact. Star Coach also offers flexible payment plans, making it easier to manage your budget. Plus, with advanced climate control systems, you're guaranteed a comfortable environment, no matter the weather outside.

At Star Coach, we're committed to providing you with a tailored luxury experience that exceeds your expectations. Star Coach prides itself on transparent pricing, so you won't be caught off guard by hidden fees. In a city like Vancouver, where options are plentiful, Star Coach stands out by not just meeting expectations but consistently exceeding them. Picture a day spent hopping from one award-winning winery to another, savoring fine wines and local cuisine, without the hassle of driving.

Beyond ensuring your journey is efficient with strategic route planning, we also offer competitive pricing models that fit your budget. From scenic drives through the Canadian Rockies to exploring Vancouver's vibrant city life, you have the power to create the perfect trip. And with sleek design aesthetics coupled with onboard amenities that cater to every need, you'll find yourself questioning if there's any better way to navigate Vancouver's rich tapestry of experiences. Want to ensure there's a restroom onboard for those long stretches?

Vancouver Shuttle Charter

Vancouver has hosted many international conferences and events, including the 1954 Commonwealth Games, UN Habitat I, Expo 86, APEC Canada 1997, the World Police and Fire Games in 1989 and 2009; several matches of 2015 FIFA Women's World Cup including the finals at BC Place in downtown Vancouver, and the 2010 Winter Olympics and Paralympics which were held in Vancouver and Whistler, a resort community 125 km (78 mi) north of the city. In 1969, Greenpeace was founded in Vancouver. The city became the permanent home to TED conferences in 2014.

Citations and other links

Vancouver Bus Charter For Film Shoots

Instead, you can pick and choose the amenities and services that best fit your group's preferences and budget. Whether it's a corporate retreat, a major conference, or a special celebration, discover why choosing Star Coach could be the game-changer for your next event. No problem. But it doesn't stop there.

Chartered Bus Transportation Vancouver - Bus rental for tours

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Next, your journey takes you to the bustling Granville Island, where the public market presents an array of local delicacies, artisan crafts, and lively performers. You'll start by selecting your desired service, whether it's a luxury tour of Vancouver's breathtaking sights or a stylish, comfortable ride for a special event. That's it! Travel coach
While enjoying the spacious interiors of the Prevost H3-45 enhances your comfort, it's the advanced safety features that ensure your journey isn't only luxurious but also secure. When you book with Star Coach, you're not just renting a bus; you're securing a stress-free experience. They're there to ensure your comfort, safety, and to enhance your travel experience with local insights and a friendly demeanor. Read more about Chartered Bus Transportation Vancouver here
But safety isn't the only priority; your comfort is equally paramount.

Chartered Bus Transportation Vancouver - Travel coach

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John, who organized a corporate retreat with us, highlighted our punctuality and professionalism. 'They didn't just meet our expectations; they exceeded them,' he noted. As you step aboard a Star Coach bus, you're enveloped in a world where comfort seamlessly blends with luxury.

Executive bus charter
Vancouver Bus Charter For Film Shoots
Affordable Coach Hire Vancouver

Affordable Coach Hire Vancouver

And let's not forget the climate control system, keeping the interior at a perfect, comfortable temperature regardless of what's happening outside. You'll find each bus equipped with state-of-the-art amenities designed to elevate your journey from the ordinary to the exceptional. No problem. Stick around, and you'll discover how Star Coach is not only transporting passengers but also transporting the industry into a new era of luxury and responsibility. You'll also find that each vehicle undergoes rigorous maintenance and safety checks before hitting the road, guaranteeing your ride isn't only comfortable but also dependable.

Think professional, courteous drivers, onboard Wi-Fi to keep you connected, and even concierge services to cater to your every whim. Once you've filled in all the details, submit your request. This not only reduces emissions but also enhances the overall travel experience with smoother, quieter rides. Exploring Vancouver becomes an elevated experience when you choose a luxury bus for your transportation.

Star Coach understands the importance of making your special day run smoothly.

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It's like stepping into a private retreat where the hustle and bustle of the outside world fades away. Let's be part of your next occasion, and we'll ensure it's as memorable as the event itself. This means you're not just renting a bus; you're securing peace of mind.

Feedback is a cornerstone of our approach to customer service. Stick around, and you'll discover how their legacy, combined with an unwavering commitment to excellence, has not only captured but retained the attention and loyalty of a discerning customer base. While enjoying the unparalleled onboard services of a Star Coach bus, you're also perfectly poised to explore the breathtaking beauty of Vancouver. Bus rental for tours After exploring the luxurious lift wedding transportation can offer, let's now consider how luxury bus rentals in Vancouver redefine group travel, taking it far beyond the basics.

School Bus Transportation Vancouver

You decide the pace, the places, and the people. However, Star Coach promises to change that narrative with its fleet of luxury buses, each outfitted with amenities that you might not even find in your living room. Whether you're planning a corporate event, a school trip, or a private tour around Vancouver, they've got you covered. If you have a specific theme or ambiance in mind, let's know. Plush seating, ambient lighting, and a spacious layout invite you to relax and enjoy the ride.

Chartered Bus Transportation Vancouver - Luxury transportation

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They're with you every step of the way, from pre-trip planning to post-trip follow-up, ensuring your experience is smooth and hassle-free. Here, you'll find an intuitive booking platform that guides you through selecting your desired service. This ensures that when you step onto one of our luxury buses, you're entering a vehicle that's safe, reliable, and ready for the road ahead. Want to spend the morning exploring the vibrant art scene in Mount Pleasant before heading to Granville Island for lunch?

In addition, Star Coach has implemented a robust COVID-19 response, including enhanced cleaning protocols and social distancing measures, to ensure your health and well-being during these unprecedented times. The question now is, how does Star Coach maintain such high standards, and what makes their service stand out in the competitive landscape of Vancouver's transport options? Custom bus rental In Star Coach, every detail is thoughtfully considered to ensure your journey is as enjoyable as your destination. Imagine sipping on champagne, reclined in plush seating, while the city lights glide by.

This attention to detail ensures that you can relax and enjoy the luxury experience, knowing you're being taken care of with the highest standards of safety in mind. Shifting focus to the corporate world, luxury bus rental in Vancouver emerges as an unparalleled travel solution for business events. That's why they've introduced a variety of packages that cater to different budgets and requirements. You won't miss a beat of work or entertainment, thanks to the free Wi-Fi that keeps you connected to the world outside.

School Bus Transportation Vancouver
Bus Rental For Day Trips Vancouver
Bus Rental For Day Trips Vancouver

Whether it's for corporate, family, or leisure travel, it's clear that Star Coach goes above and beyond to ensure a luxurious and seamless experience for all its passengers.

Chartered Bus Transportation Vancouver - Luxury transportation

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Star Coach thought of everything!'Emily, a wedding planner, mentions, 'Choosing Star Coach for the wedding party transport was one of the best decisions I've made. Moreover, Star Coach's customer service is top-notch. They're committed to maintaining the highest safety standards, keeping you safe and secure, no matter the destination.

It's all part of how we make your travel experience not just a journey, but a pleasure. To secure your booking, a deposit is required, with the balance due closer to your departure date. With Star Coach, you'll enjoy the luxury of first-class travel without the hefty price tag.

They're ready to adapt, ensuring your tailored tour package remains exactly how you envisioned it, even if your vision evolves. Plus, with transparent quotes, you're kept in the loop. Connectivity's not an issue either.

Understanding the value of your money, Star Coach offers competitive pricing options designed to fit a variety of budgets without compromising on luxury or safety. Once you're satisfied, confirming your booking is as easy as clicking a button or giving your confirmation over the phone. Luxury transportation Plus, each seat comes with its own climate control, ensuring you stay comfortable, regardless of the weather outside.

Top Vancouver Bus Charter

Real-time tracking allows you to keep an eye on your route, and flexible scheduling means last-minute changes won't disrupt your plans. Wedding bus rental Each vehicle is meticulously maintained and features state-of-the-art amenities to ensure your journey is as comfortable as it's memorable.

Chartered Bus Transportation Vancouver - Senior group travel

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You're all set for a luxurious and memorable trip with Star Coach, where your comfort and satisfaction are their top priority. They understand that when you're exploring Vancouver's breathtaking landscapes and vibrant cityscapes, the last thing you want to worry about is your safety. From the moment you make your booking until you reach your destination, you'll feel valued and pampered.
Need a specific layout for the seats? It's truly luxury on wheels. If you have any special requests or need advice on planning your itinerary, now's the time to ask. If your group craves culinary explorations, Star Coach can weave through Vancouver's best eateries. Minibus rental
With a range of vehicles from luxury coaches to minibusses, they've got your transportation needs covered, no matter the size of your party. This means you can relax, work, or entertain yourself and your guests as you travel, turning what could be a mundane trip into an enjoyable, productive, or restful experience. Entertainment options are at your fingertips, with a selection of movies, games, and music available through individual entertainment systems. Plus, if you have any questions or need to tailor your rental to specific requirements, Star Coach's customer support is just a call or an email away, ready to assist you with efficiency and friendliness.
In short, they've set a new standard for bus travel, where you don't just reach your destination, you do so feeling refreshed and relaxed. However, Star Coach differentiates itself through a blend of unmatched luxury fleet options, tailored travel experiences, and exceptional customer service that genuinely stands apart. They're actively working to make every aspect of their operation greener, from digital ticketing to minimize paper waste to implementing energy-efficient lighting in their offices. You've likely heard the buzz about reducing carbon footprints, and this company is leading the charge in the transportation sector.

Explore Chartered Bus Transportation Vancouver here
Top Vancouver Bus Charter
1908 Studebaker limousine with an open driver's compartment
1953 Rolls-Royce Phantom IV (coachwork by Hooper)

A limousine (/ˈlɪməziːn/ or /lɪməˈziːn/), or limo (/ˈlɪmoʊ/) for short,[1] is a large, chauffeur-driven luxury vehicle with a partition between the driver compartment and the passenger compartment which can be operated mechanically by hand or by a button electronically.[2] A luxury sedan with a very long wheelbase and driven by a professional driver is called a stretch limousine.[3]

In some countries, such as the United States, Germany, Canada, and Australia, a limousine service may be any pre-booked hire car with a driver, usually, but only sometimes a luxury car. In particular, airport shuttle services are often called "limousine services", though they often use minivans or light commercial vehicles.[2]

Etymology

[edit]
The type of limousine hood or roof described in the text (1912 Vauxhall)

The word limousine is derived from the name of the French region Limousin; however, how the area's name was transferred to the car is uncertain.

One possibility involves a particular type of carriage hood or roof that physically resembled the raised hood of the cloak worn by the shepherds there.[4][5]

An alternate etymology speculates that some early chauffeurs wore a Limousin-style cloak in the open driver's compartment for protection from the weather.[6] The name was then extended to this particular type of car with a permanent top projecting over the chauffeur.[4] This former type of automobile had an enclosed passenger compartment seating three to five persons, with only a roof projecting forward over the open driver's area in the front.[7]

History

[edit]

Wealthy owners of expensive carriages and their passengers were accustomed to their private compartments leaving their coachman or driver outside in all weathers. When automobiles arrived, the same people required a similar arrangement for their chauffeurs. As such, the 1916 definition of limousine by the US Society of Automobile Engineers is "a closed car seating three to five inside, with driver's seat outside".[8]

In Great Britain, the limousine de-ville was a version of the limousine town car where the driver's compartment was outside and had no weather protection.[9]: 103  The limousine-landaulet variant (also sold in the United States) had a removable or folding roof section over the rear passenger seat.[9]: 100 

In the United States, sub-categories of limousines in 1916 were the berline, defined as "a limousine having the driver's seat entirely enclosed", and the brougham, described as "a limousine with no roof over the driver's seat."[8]

The president of the United States has ridden in a variety of brands of state cars starting from 1899 when President William McKinley was the first to ride in a car, a steam Locomobile.[10][11][12]

U.S. limousine business declined in the 21st century due to the effects of the Great Recession, the subsequent rise of ride sharing apps, and an industry crisis precipitated by deadly stretch limousine crashes in 2015 and Schoharie, New York, in 2018. Moreover, during this time, people who would have once utilized limousines began opting to travel more discreetly in cars like black SUVs.[13]

Characteristics

[edit]

The limousine body style usually has a partition separating the driver from the rear passenger compartment.[6][9] This partition usually includes an openable glass section so passengers may see the road. Communication with the driver is possible either by opening the partition window or using an intercom system.

Limousines are often long-wheelbase vehicles to provide extra legroom in the passenger compartment. There will usually be occasional seats (in the U.S. called jump seats) at the front of the compartment (either forward-facing, rear-facing, or able to face either direction).

Many nations have official state cars designed to transport government officials. The top leaders have dedicated and specially equipped limousines. The United States Presidential State Car is the official car of the President of the United States.

Stretch limousines

[edit]
Lincoln Town Car stretch limousine

Stretch limousines are longer than regular limousines, usually to accommodate more passengers. Stretch limousines may have seating along the sides of the cabin.

A "stretch limousine" was created in Fort Smith, Arkansas, around 1928 by the Armbruster coach company. Their vehicles were primarily used to transport famous "big band" leaders, such as Glenn Miller and Benny Goodman, and their members and equipment. These early stretch limousines were often called "big band buses". Armbruster called their lengthened cars "extended-wheelbase multi-door auto-coaches". Their 12-passenger coaches were used by hotels, taxis, airlines, corporations, and tour companies.[14] Knock-down programs by automakers made coachbuilders stretch vehicles, but Armbruster also custom built limousines using unibody construction such as the 1969 AMC Ambassadors.[15]

As of 2023, stretch limousines comprise one percent of U.S. limousine company offerings. That total was down from about ten percent in 2013.[13]

Novelty limousines

[edit]

A variety of vehicles not designed as limousines have been converted into novelty limousines.[16] Another style of novelty limousine are those painted in bright colors, such as purple or pink.[17]

Vehicles converted into novelty stretch limousines include the East German Trabant, Volkswagen Beetle, Fiat Panda, and Citroën 2CV. There are instances of Corvettes, Ferraris, and Mini Coopers being stretched to accommodate up to 10 passengers.

[edit]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Garner, Bryan (July 28, 2009). Garner's Modern American Usage. Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780199874620. Archived from the original on July 7, 2023. Retrieved August 2, 2020.
  2. ^ a b "Definition of limousine". merriam-webster.com. October 28, 2019. Archived from the original on September 20, 2019. Retrieved November 6, 2019.
  3. ^ "Definition of Stretch Limo". merriam-webster.com. Archived from the original on July 2, 2020. Retrieved November 6, 2019.
  4. ^ a b Dyke, Andrew Lee (1920). Dyke's Automobile and Gasoline Engine Encyclopedia (Twelfth ed.). p. 582. Archived from the original on July 7, 2023. Retrieved June 27, 2015.
  5. ^ Ayto, John (2009). Word Origins. A&C Black Publishers. ISBN 978-1-4081-0160-5. Archived from the original on July 7, 2023. Retrieved June 27, 2015.
  6. ^ a b The Random House College Dictionary. Random House. 1975. p. 777. ISBN 0-394-43600-8. 1. an automobile having a permanently enclosed compartment for from three to five persons, the roof of which projects forward over the driver's seat in front...[< F, special use of limousine long cloak, so called because worn by the shepherds of Limousin, a former province in central France]
  7. ^ "Definition of limousine" (Complete & Unabridged Digital ed.). Collins English Dictionary. 2012. Archived from the original on April 17, 2019. Retrieved November 6, 2019.
  8. ^ a b "What's What in Automobile Bodies Officially Determined". The New York Times. August 20, 1916. Archived from the original on May 2, 2014. Retrieved June 27, 2015. Here it is, with other body types and distinctions, officially determined recently by the Nomenclature Division of the Society of Automobile Engineers
  9. ^ a b c Haajanen, Lennart W. (2003). Illustrated Dictionary of Automobile Body Styles. Jefferson, NC: McFarland. p. 96. ISBN 0-7864-1276-3. Archived from the original on July 7, 2023. Retrieved January 1, 2019.
  10. ^ Huffman, John Pearley (January 19, 2009). "The Top Presidential Limousines of All Time". Popular Mechanics. Retrieved December 6, 2023.
  11. ^ DeWitt, Nancy (September 4, 2012). "Presidential Wheels". Fountainhead Antique Auto Museum. Retrieved December 6, 2023.
  12. ^ "A Car Fit For A President". Grundy Insurance. February 25, 2017. Retrieved December 6, 2023.
  13. ^ a b Jiménez, Jesus (2023-04-28). "The Long Demise of the Stretch Limousine". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 2023-04-30. Retrieved 2023-04-30.
  14. ^ Theobald, Mark; DeWinter IV, Bernie (2004). "Armbruster & Company, Tom Armbruster, Ed Robben, Armbruster/Stageway, Fort Smith, Airport Limousine, Earnhart & Johansen". coachbuilt.com. Archived from the original on 26 March 2023. Retrieved 28 December 2022.
  15. ^ Strohl, Daniel (23 September 2018). "1969 AMC Ambassador Limousine". Hemmings. Archived from the original on 28 December 2022. Retrieved 28 December 2022.
  16. ^ "Dave's Classic Limousines Pictures: Novelty Limousines". Archived from the original on July 12, 2015. Retrieved June 27, 2015.
  17. ^ Naylor, Sharon (2004). 1000 Best Wedding Bargains. Sourcebooks. p. 198. ISBN 978-1-4022-0298-8. Retrieved June 27, 2015. novelty limousines.
[edit]
  • The dictionary definition of limousine at Wiktionary
  • Media related to Limousines at Wikimedia Commons

 

An example of a charter (Magna Carta).

A charter is the grant of authority or rights, stating that the granter formally recognizes the prerogative of the recipient to exercise the rights specified. It is implicit that the granter retains superiority (or sovereignty), and that the recipient admits a limited (or inferior) status within the relationship, and it is within that sense that charters were historically granted, and it is that sense which is retained in modern usage of the term. In early medieval Britain, charters transferred land from donors to recipients.

The word entered the English language from the Old French charte, via Latin charta, and ultimately from Greek χάρτης (khartes, meaning "layer of papyrus"). It has come to be synonymous with a document that sets out a grant of rights or privileges.

Other usages

[edit]

The term is used for a special case (or as an exception) of an institutional charter. A charter school, for example, is one that has different rules, regulations, and statutes from a state school.

Charter can be used as a synonym for "hire" or "lease", as in the "charter" of a bus, boat or plane.[1]

A charter member (US English) of an organization is an original member; that is, one who became a member when the organization received its charter.[2] A chartered member (British English) is a member who holds an individual chartered designation authorized under that organization's royal charter.[3][4]

Different types of charters

[edit]

Anglo-Saxon charters

[edit]

Anglo-Saxon charters (also called diplomas) are documents drawn up between the seventh century and 1066 in Britain, which typically make a grant of land or record a privilege. They are usually written on parchment, in Latin. Around 200 survive in their original form, and many of the others have been altered or forged. The oldest surviving charters granted land and privileges to the church, but from the 8th century surviving charters were increasingly used to grant land to lay people.[5]

Colony charter

[edit]

The British Empire used three main types of colonies as it sought to expand its territory to distant parts of the earth. These three types were royal colonies, proprietary colonies, and corporate colonies. A charter colony by definition is a "colony chartered to an individual, trading company, etc., by the British crown."[6] Although charter colonies were not the most prevalent of the three types of colonies in the British Empire, they were by no means insignificant.

Congressional charter

[edit]

A Congressional charter is a law passed by the United States Congress that states the mission, authority, and activities of a group. Congress issued federal charters from 1791 until 1992 under Title 36 of the United States Code.

Corporate charter

[edit]

A corporate charter is a document or charter that establishes the existence of a corporation in the United States and Canada.

Inspeximus charter

[edit]

A charter of "Inspeximus" (Latin, literally "We have inspected") is frequently a royal charter, by which an earlier charter or series of charters relating to a particular foundation (such as a monastery or a guild) was recited and incorporated into a new charter, usually in order to confirm and renew its validity under present authority. Where the original documents are lost, an inspeximus charter may sometimes preserve their texts and lists of witnesses.

Municipal charter

[edit]
Swedish-language charter for the city of Viborg from 1403

A municipal corporation is the legal term for a local governing body, including (but not necessarily limited to) cities, counties, towns, townships, charter townships, villages, and boroughs. Municipal incorporation occurs when such municipalities become self-governing entities under the laws of the state or province in which they are located. Often, this event is marked by the award or declaration of a municipal charter, a term used because municipal power was historically granted by the sovereign, by royal charter.

Order charter

[edit]

Charters may establish or govern the operation of chivalric orders and other orders, such as the Sovereign Military Order of Malta.

Project charter

[edit]

In project management, a project charter (sometimes called the terms of reference) is provided by the sponsor to formally authorize the existence of a project. It provides a preliminary delineation of roles and responsibilities, outlines the project purpose and objectives, identifies key stakeholders, and defines the authority of the project manager. It serves as a reference of authority for future planning of the project. The project scope is developed from the project charter.

Royal charter

[edit]

A royal charter is a formal grant issued by a monarch under royal prerogative as letters patent. Historically, they have been used to promulgate public laws, the most famous example being the English Magna Carta (great charter) of 1215, but since the 14th century have only been used in place of private acts to grant a right or power to an individual or a body corporate.[7][8][9] They were, and are still, used to establish significant organisations such as boroughs (with municipal charters), universities and learned societies, and were used historically to establish companies.

The Charter of 1814, France's constitution during the Bourbon Restoration, was thus called to promote the legal fiction that the King had granted it "voluntarily, and by the free exercise of [his] royal authority", in the manner of medieval charters.

At one time a royal charter was the only way in which an incorporated body could be formed, but other means (such as the registration process for limited companies) are generally now used instead.

University charter

[edit]

A university charter is a charter issued to create or recognise a university. The form of charter used varies by period and jurisdiction.[10]

Uprising charter

[edit]

In the context of a political uprising, a charter might lay out the basic principles and goals of the movement, define the organizational structure of the movement, and describe the roles and responsibilities of its members.[11]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "charter". Lexico. Oxford University Press. 2. Archived from the original on August 24, 2019. Retrieved 24 August 2019.
  2. ^ "charter member". Lexico. Oxford University Press. Archived from the original on August 24, 2019. Retrieved 24 August 2019.
  3. ^ "chartered". Lexico. Oxford University Press. 1.1. Archived from the original on August 24, 2019. Retrieved 24 August 2019.
  4. ^ "Royal Charters". Privy Council of the United Kingdom. Retrieved 24 August 2019.
  5. ^ Keynes, Simon (2014). "Charters and Writs". In Lapidge, Michael; Blair, John; Keynes, Simon; Scragg, Donald (eds.). The Wiley Blackwell Encyclopedia of Anglo-Saxon England (2nd ed.). Chichester, West Sussex: Wiley Blackwell. pp. 102–103. ISBN 978-0-470-65632-7.
  6. ^ charter colony - Definitions from Dictionary.com
  7. ^ "Charter". The Supplement to the Penny Cyclopaedia of the Society for the Diffusion of Useful Knowledge. Vol. 1. Society for the Diffusion of Useful Knowledge. 1845. pp. 331–332. Archived from the original on 22 August 2024. Retrieved 4 February 2019.
  8. ^ "Magna Carta 1215". British Library. Archived from the original on 3 October 2022. Retrieved 3 February 2019.
  9. ^ Peter Crooks (July 2015). "Exporting Magna Carta: exclusionary liberties in Ireland and the world". History Ireland. 23 (4). Archived from the original on 1 January 2023. Retrieved 4 February 2019.
  10. ^ Phyllis Riddle (Spring 1993). "Political Authority and University Formation in Europe, 1200-1800". Sociological Perspectives. 36 (1). SAGE Publications: 49–50. doi:10.2307/1389441. JSTOR 1389441. S2CID 143493887.
  11. ^ Political Documents - Iranian Scholars for Liberty

Further reading

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  • Media related to Charters at Wikimedia Commons
  • The dictionary definition of charter at Wiktionary

 

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