Airport Shuttle Vancouver

Airport Shuttle Vancouver

Charter shuttle service

Star Coach isn't just about transporting you from point A to point B; it's about ensuring your journey is as memorable as the destination itself.

Airport Shuttle Vancouver - Bus packages

  1. Convention transport
  2. Bus services
  3. Sightseeing bus
  4. Travel coach
  5. Tour transportation
  6. Bus provider
  7. Luxury transportation
  8. Event transportation
  9. Metro Vancouver
  10. Tour bus rental
  11. Charter transportation
  12. Mini coach rental
  13. Senior group travel
  14. Shuttle service
  15. Coach hire
  16. Vancouver BC
Star Coach's move to include Luxury Prevost H3-45 coaches in their fleet isn't just about offering top-tier comfort and style; it's a nod towards sustainability. Their professional drivers navigate the city with ease, ensuring you arrive at your destinations refreshed and ready to explore. Learn more about Airport Shuttle Vancouver here We don't just meet the basic requirements; we exceed them to provide you with peace of mind during your travels.
You'll input your travel dates, pick-up and drop-off locations, and any special requests you may have in just a few clicks. They're not just about getting you from point A to point B; they're about making the journey as enjoyable as the destination.

Airport Shuttle Vancouver - Affordable bus rental

  1. Metro Vancouver
  2. Tour bus rental
  3. Charter transportation
  4. Mini coach rental
  5. Senior group travel
  6. Shuttle service
  7. Bus rental for tours
  8. Casino shuttle
  9. Bus line
  10. Bus transportation
  11. Minibus rental
  12. Vancouver city
  13. Event shuttles
  14. Comfortable bus rental
  15. Luxury bus rental
Choosing Star Coach means you're opting for not just a ride, but a premium service that elevates group travel to a new standard. Learn more about Star Coach here.
Plus, their team is available around the clock to assist with any changes or last-minute requests, making your corporate travel not just efficient but also adaptable to any unforeseen needs. It's the ultimate way to explore Vancouver in style, comfort, and safety. So, you can sit back, relax, and enjoy the luxury of a service that's as unique as you are.
It's all about making sure your travel is as seamless and enjoyable as possible. For your comfort, climate control is at your fingertips, allowing you to adjust the temperature to your liking. You'll find that their reviews paint a picture of unparalleled luxury, reliability, and customer care that's hard to match.

Airport Shuttle Vancouver - Coach hire

  1. Vancouver area
  2. Convention transport
  3. Bus services
  4. Sightseeing bus
  5. Travel coach
  6. Tour transportation
  7. Bus provider
  8. Luxury transportation
  9. Event transportation
  10. Metro Vancouver
  11. Tour bus rental
  12. Charter transportation
  13. Mini coach rental
  14. Senior group travel
  15. Shuttle service
  16. Field trip bus
  17. Corporate bus rental
  18. Transport charter
  19. Bus fleet
Bus packages

Their vehicles are state-of-the-art, and their drivers are professionals who prioritize your safety above all. The interiors of these buses are designed with your comfort and enjoyment in mind. Imagine not worrying about navigating through traffic or finding parking in the bustling city. The Prevost H3-45 makes group travel a breeze, whether you're planning a corporate event, a family reunion, or a tour with friends.

Airport Shuttle Vancouver - Bus charter

  1. Charter shuttle service
  2. Festival shuttle
  3. Downtown Vancouver
  4. Bus charter
  5. Group tour bus
  6. Licensed bus operators
  7. Bus packages
  8. Team travel
  9. Safe bus rental
  10. Field trip bus
  11. Corporate bus rental
  12. Transport charter
  13. Bus fleet
  14. Affordable bus rental
  15. Party bus
You're provided with a fleet of luxury buses that cater to any corporate requirement, whether it's shuttling employees to a conference, entertaining clients with a city tour, or organizing a team-building retreat.

Imagine gliding through the bustling streets and serene landscapes of this coastal city, all while ensconced in unparalleled comfort. In essence, luxury bus rentals in Vancouver provide a smart, sophisticated solution to your corporate travel dilemmas. Wi-Fi connectivity is a given, allowing you to stay connected, whether it's catching up on work or streaming your favorite shows. Star Coach's fleet includes vehicles that can accommodate anywhere from a small group of 10 to a large assembly of 50 or more passengers.

As we unpack the strategic route planning, competitive pricing models, and their commitment to sustainable travel, you'll discover how Star Coach is reshaping luxury travel in Vancouver. Our fleet includes everything from cozy minibuses perfect for smaller groups to full-sized luxury coaches that can accommodate larger parties with ease. Prioritizing your safety, we adhere to rigorous safety and maintenance standards for all our luxury buses. It's not just a ride; it's a journey tailored to your desire for sophistication and comfort.

While customizing your luxury experience, it's crucial to emphasize that your safety and comfort always come first with Star Coach. You can forget about navigating through traffic or finding parking spots. Whether you're planning a corporate event, a school outing, or a luxurious tour around Vancouver's stunning landscapes, we've got you covered. Their commitment to customer satisfaction doesn't go unnoticed.

Executive Coach Rental Vancouver

As of 2016, the Port of Vancouver is the fourth-largest port by tonnage in the Americas, the busiest and largest in Canada, and the most diversified port in North America. While forestry remains its largest industry, Vancouver is well known as an urban centre surrounded by nature, making tourism its second-largest industry. Major film production studios in Vancouver and nearby Burnaby have turned Greater Vancouver and nearby areas into one of the largest film production centres in North America, earning it the nickname "Hollywood North"

Citations and other links

Luxury Coach Charter Vancouver

It's the smart choice for businesses looking to streamline their travel arrangements while ensuring a pleasant and productive journey for everyone involved. Imagine arriving at your destination in style, comfort, and without the hassle of coordinating multiple cars or worrying about parking. At Star Coach Bus Rentals, safety isn't just a priority; it's a constant commitment that ensures every trip you take is as secure as it's comfortable. At Star Coach, it's not just about getting you to your destination; it's about making sure you enjoy every step of the journey. Festival shuttle

Every vehicle in Star Coach's fleet is equipped with the latest safety technologies, including advanced braking systems, stability control, and continuous mechanical inspections to guarantee reliability on the road. Choosing Star Coach means you're making a statement. Each bus in their fleet is meticulously maintained and regularly inspected to meet the highest safety standards.

Star Coach understands that every group has unique needs, so they offer customizable options to match. After exploring the unmatched luxury of the Prevost H3-45, it's clear that this experience also brings unparalleled convenience to your travels in Vancouver. From the moment you reach out, you'll work with a dedicated coordinator who'll listen to your requirements and suggest the best options for your journey.

They understand that your journey isn't just about getting from point A to B; it's about how you feel throughout the experience. Entertainment options abound, with the latest in audio-visual technology at your fingertips.

Airport Shuttle Vancouver - Downtown Vancouver

  • Mini coach rental
  • Senior group travel
  • Shuttle service
  • Bus leasing
  • Coach hire
  • Vancouver BC
  • Bus rental for tours
  • Casino shuttle
  • Bus line
  • Bus transportation
  • Minibus rental
  • Vancouver city
  • Event shuttles
  • Comfortable bus rental
  • Luxury bus rental
  • Lower Mainland BC
  • Vancouver area
Whether you're planning a corporate retreat, a school field trip, or a luxurious wedding day transport, Star Coach has got you covered.

Luxury Coach Charter Vancouver
Bus Charter Company Services Vancouver

Bus Charter Company Services Vancouver

At the heart of their dominance in the Vancouver bus rental market, you'll find Star Coach's unmatched fleet quality. Our luxury buses offer a peaceful environment, minimizing the noise and disruptions that often accompany road travel. That's exactly what you get with the H3-45. We've also integrated the latest technology for your entertainment and connectivity. Downtown Vancouver While Star Coach ensures your wallet is well cared for with competitive pricing, they also prioritize the planet by offering eco-friendly transportation options.

You'll find that every detail has been thoughtfully considered to ensure your journey isn't just a trip, but an experience. The Prevost H3-45 luxury coach redefines your travel experience with its spacious interiors, offering more room for both comfort and storage. Rates are transparent, with no hidden fees lurking to surprise you later. You've got access to amenities that transform travel time into an extension of your event.

You're comfortably seated, gazing out at the stunning vistas, without a worry about navigating or parking. But it's not just about the amenities. With Star Coach, you're not just renting a bus; you're crafting an unforgettable travel experience tailored just for you. We've eliminated the waiting game.

Airport Shuttle Vancouver - Bus charter

  1. Bus line
  2. Bus transportation
  3. Minibus rental
  4. Vancouver city
  5. Event shuttles
  6. Comfortable bus rental
  7. Luxury bus rental
  8. Lower Mainland BC
  9. Vancouver area
  10. Convention transport
  11. Bus services
  12. Sightseeing bus
  13. Travel coach
  14. Tour transportation
  15. Bus provider
  16. Luxury transportation
  17. Event transportation
  18. Metro Vancouver
  19. Tour bus rental
  20. Charter transportation


You'll discover hidden gems and iconic landmarks alike, all while enjoying amenities that cater to your every need. You'll find yourself at the heart of Vancouver's most iconic locations, from the bustling Granville Island Market to the serene Queen Elizabeth Park, without the usual hassles of city exploration. If you're unsure about what you need, their customer service team is readily available to guide you through the options and ensure you're getting exactly what you want.

Airport Shuttle Vancouver - Coach hire

  1. Tour transportation
  2. Bus provider
  3. Luxury transportation
  4. Event transportation
  5. Metro Vancouver
  6. Tour bus rental
  7. Charter transportation
  8. Mini coach rental
  9. Senior group travel
  10. Shuttle service
  11. Affordable bus rental
  12. Party bus
  13. Bus leasing
  14. Coach hire
  15. Vancouver BC
  16. Bus rental for tours
  17. Casino shuttle
Last-minute changes?

Bus Rental For Tours And Excursions Vancouver

Star Coach elevates the bus rental experience in Vancouver by offering unmatched luxury and personalized service. Group tour bus We pride ourselves on responsiveness and the ability to provide solutions that make your travel seamless and stress-free. You'll notice that each bus boasts state-of-the-art amenities, including plush seating, advanced entertainment systems, and climate control, ensuring your journey is as comfortable as it can be. Once you've filled in the basics, you'll get a quote. By opting for their services, you're not just getting from point A to B; you're actively participating in a movement towards a greener planet.
With Star Coach, you're not limited to standard routes. Whether you're looking to stay connected or just want to kick back and enjoy a movie, the H3-45 has you covered.

Airport Shuttle Vancouver - Party bus

  1. Bus rental for tours
  2. Casino shuttle
  3. Bus line
  4. Bus transportation
  5. Minibus rental
  6. Vancouver city
  7. Event shuttles
  8. Comfortable bus rental
  9. Luxury bus rental
  10. Lower Mainland BC
  11. Vancouver area
  12. Convention transport
  13. Bus services
  14. Sightseeing bus
  15. Travel coach
  16. Tour transportation
  17. Bus provider
  18. Luxury transportation
  19. Event transportation
Star Coach's commitment to eco-friendly practices marks a significant step toward pioneering sustainable travel in the bus rental industry. And as you're about to find out, their reputation for excellence isn't just talk.
Once your booking is confirmed, you'll receive a detailed confirmation email, outlining everything you need to know about your upcoming journey.

Airport Shuttle Vancouver - Field trip bus

  1. Bus fleet
  2. Affordable bus rental
  3. Party bus
  4. Bus leasing
  5. Coach hire
  6. Vancouver BC
  7. Bus rental for tours
  8. Casino shuttle
  9. Bus line
  10. Bus transportation
  11. Minibus rental
  12. Vancouver city
  13. Event shuttles
  14. Comfortable bus rental
  15. Luxury bus rental
  16. Lower Mainland BC
You'll be pleased to know that their fleet includes buses that are designed to reduce emissions, making your travel not just luxurious but also kind to the environment. They've even thought about the payment process, making it secure and varied in options, catering to what works best for you. What sets them apart is their commitment to flexibility. Read more about Airport Shuttle Vancouver here
So, when it comes to transporting your most valuable asset – your people – you know you're in good hands. They make sure you're well-informed and ready for your Star Coach experience, offering peace of mind from start to finish. For your comfort, we've installed adjustable lighting and climate controls at every seat, allowing you to create your own personal oasis. They've got the experts.

Bus Rental For Tours And Excursions Vancouver
Vancouver Wedding Bus Packages
Vancouver Wedding Bus Packages

Recognizing that every journey is unique, we customize your travel experience to match your specific preferences and desires. They've structured their pricing to ensure you get the most bang for your buck, making luxury bus rental in Vancouver both accessible and economical. That's where Star Coach steps in. It's simpler than you might think. It's clear that Star Coach isn't just meeting expectations; they're exceeding them.

Airport Shuttle Vancouver - Party bus

  • Team travel
  • Safe bus rental
  • Field trip bus
  • Corporate bus rental
  • Transport charter
  • Bus fleet
  • Affordable bus rental
  • Party bus
  • Bus leasing
  • Coach hire
  • Vancouver BC
  • Bus rental for tours
  • Casino shuttle
  • Bus line
  • Bus transportation
  • Minibus rental
  • Vancouver city
  • Event shuttles
  • Comfortable bus rental
  • Luxury bus rental


We believe in the power of sustainable travel and are dedicated to implementing eco-friendly practices across our operations. Our system is designed to be transparent and easy to navigate, ensuring you won't waste a moment of your precious time.

Airport Shuttle Vancouver - Bus leasing

  1. Affordable bus rental
  2. Party bus
  3. Bus leasing
  4. Coach hire
  5. Vancouver BC
  6. Bus rental for tours
  7. Casino shuttle
  8. Bus line
  9. Bus transportation
  10. Minibus rental
  11. Vancouver city
  12. Event shuttles
  13. Comfortable bus rental
  14. Luxury bus rental
  15. Lower Mainland BC
  16. Vancouver area
From GPS tracking to state-of-the-art emergency systems, we've equipped our buses with the tools needed to respond effectively to any situation.

Airport Shuttle Vancouver - Festival shuttle

  • Vancouver BC
  • Bus rental for tours
  • Casino shuttle
  • Bus line
  • Bus transportation
  • Minibus rental
  • Vancouver city
  • Event shuttles
  • Comfortable bus rental
  • Luxury bus rental
  • Lower Mainland BC
  • Vancouver area
  • Convention transport
  • Bus services
  • Sightseeing bus
  • Travel coach
At Star Coach, we've set high safety standards to ensure your journey isn't just enjoyable but also secure from start to finish.

Consider it done. Star Coach's team works meticulously to match the right vehicle and amenities to your specific occasion. They're committed to providing you with a premium experience at a price point that makes sense for your group, ensuring that luxury travel isn't just reserved for the few.

Airport Shuttle Vancouver - Corporate bus rental

  1. Convention transport
  2. Bus services
  3. Sightseeing bus
  4. Travel coach
  5. Tour transportation
  6. Bus provider
  7. Luxury transportation
  8. Event transportation
  9. Metro Vancouver
  10. Tour bus rental
  11. Charter transportation
  12. Mini coach rental
  13. Senior group travel
  14. Shuttle service
  15. Transport charter
  16. Bus fleet
  17. Affordable bus rental
  18. Party bus
  19. Bus leasing
  20. Coach hire
Their fleet boasts the latest in eco-friendly technology.

You can choose from a wide range of high-end amenities, including premium seating, state-of-the-art entertainment systems, onboard Wi-Fi, and gourmet catering options. It's a win-win: you enjoy top-notch service while supporting eco-conscious transportation. Wi-Fi connectivity keeps you plugged in, while onboard entertainment options ensure there's never a dull moment. Imagine reclining in your seat, with enough legroom to stretch out fully, something rare in typical bus travel.

Mini Bus Rentals and Charter Vancouver

Imagine stepping onto a luxury bus, where every detail is catered to your enjoyment. It's a conscious choice to support the planet while providing top-notch service. But the question remains: does this upscale approach to group transport genuinely enhance the overall appeal of Vancouver as a travel destination? It's all about making your Vancouver adventure as memorable and personal as possible.
Whether you're planning a grand wedding entrance, a corporate event, or a casual group outing, our executive fleet matches your needs with elegance and efficiency. Moreover, Star Coach insists on rigorous maintenance schedules for their buses, ensuring each vehicle operates at peak performance with no compromise on safety or comfort. As you explore their offerings, you'll find that sustainability isn't just a buzzword for them; it's woven into the fabric of their business model.

Airport Shuttle Vancouver - Safe bus rental

  1. Safe bus rental
  2. Field trip bus
  3. Corporate bus rental
  4. Transport charter
  5. Bus fleet
  6. Affordable bus rental
  7. Party bus
  8. Bus leasing
  9. Coach hire
  10. Vancouver BC
  11. Bus rental for tours
  12. Casino shuttle
  13. Bus line
  14. Bus transportation
  15. Minibus rental
  16. Vancouver city
  17. Event shuttles
  18. Comfortable bus rental
  19. Luxury bus rental
  20. Lower Mainland BC

After ironing out the details, you'll receive a clear and concise quote. Each bus in the fleet is fitted with plush, reclining leather seats, ensuring a ride that's not just comfortable but truly first-class. The bus's panoramic windows ensure you don't miss a single view, whether it's the majestic Lions Gate Bridge or the tranquil beauty of English Bay.
After exploring the luxurious amenities and comfort our buses offer, it's clear they're perfectly suited for any event or occasion you have in mind. Specify your travel dates, number of passengers, and any specific requirements or preferences you have. Their corporate packages aren't just about transporting you from point A to point B; they're about creating an experience.

Explore Airport Shuttle Vancouver here
Mini Bus Rentals and Charter Vancouver
1908 Studebaker limousine with an open driver's compartment
1953 Rolls-Royce Phantom IV (coachwork by Hooper)

A limousine (/ˈlɪməziːn/ or /lɪməˈziːn/), or limo (/ˈlɪmoʊ/) for short,[1] is a large, chauffeur-driven luxury vehicle with a partition between the driver compartment and the passenger compartment which can be operated mechanically by hand or by a button electronically.[2] A luxury sedan with a very long wheelbase and driven by a professional driver is called a stretch limousine.[3]

In some countries, such as the United States, Germany, Canada, and Australia, a limousine service may be any pre-booked hire car with a driver, usually, but only sometimes a luxury car. In particular, airport shuttle services are often called "limousine services", though they often use minivans or light commercial vehicles.[2]

Etymology

[edit]
The type of limousine hood or roof described in the text (1912 Vauxhall)

The word limousine is derived from the name of the French region Limousin; however, how the area's name was transferred to the car is uncertain.

One possibility involves a particular type of carriage hood or roof that physically resembled the raised hood of the cloak worn by the shepherds there.[4][5]

An alternate etymology speculates that some early chauffeurs wore a Limousin-style cloak in the open driver's compartment for protection from the weather.[6] The name was then extended to this particular type of car with a permanent top projecting over the chauffeur.[4] This former type of automobile had an enclosed passenger compartment seating three to five persons, with only a roof projecting forward over the open driver's area in the front.[7]

History

[edit]

Wealthy owners of expensive carriages and their passengers were accustomed to their private compartments leaving their coachman or driver outside in all weathers. When automobiles arrived, the same people required a similar arrangement for their chauffeurs. As such, the 1916 definition of limousine by the US Society of Automobile Engineers is "a closed car seating three to five inside, with driver's seat outside".[8]

In Great Britain, the limousine de-ville was a version of the limousine town car where the driver's compartment was outside and had no weather protection.[9]: 103  The limousine-landaulet variant (also sold in the United States) had a removable or folding roof section over the rear passenger seat.[9]: 100 

In the United States, sub-categories of limousines in 1916 were the berline, defined as "a limousine having the driver's seat entirely enclosed", and the brougham, described as "a limousine with no roof over the driver's seat."[8]

The president of the United States has ridden in a variety of brands of state cars starting from 1899 when President William McKinley was the first to ride in a car, a steam Locomobile.[10][11][12]

U.S. limousine business declined in the 21st century due to the effects of the Great Recession, the subsequent rise of ride sharing apps, and an industry crisis precipitated by deadly stretch limousine crashes in 2015 and Schoharie, New York, in 2018. Moreover, during this time, people who would have once utilized limousines began opting to travel more discreetly in cars like black SUVs.[13]

Characteristics

[edit]

The limousine body style usually has a partition separating the driver from the rear passenger compartment.[6][9] This partition usually includes an openable glass section so passengers may see the road. Communication with the driver is possible either by opening the partition window or using an intercom system.

Limousines are often long-wheelbase vehicles to provide extra legroom in the passenger compartment. There will usually be occasional seats (in the U.S. called jump seats) at the front of the compartment (either forward-facing, rear-facing, or able to face either direction).

Many nations have official state cars designed to transport government officials. The top leaders have dedicated and specially equipped limousines. The United States Presidential State Car is the official car of the President of the United States.

Stretch limousines

[edit]
Lincoln Town Car stretch limousine

Stretch limousines are longer than regular limousines, usually to accommodate more passengers. Stretch limousines may have seating along the sides of the cabin.

A "stretch limousine" was created in Fort Smith, Arkansas, around 1928 by the Armbruster coach company. Their vehicles were primarily used to transport famous "big band" leaders, such as Glenn Miller and Benny Goodman, and their members and equipment. These early stretch limousines were often called "big band buses". Armbruster called their lengthened cars "extended-wheelbase multi-door auto-coaches". Their 12-passenger coaches were used by hotels, taxis, airlines, corporations, and tour companies.[14] Knock-down programs by automakers made coachbuilders stretch vehicles, but Armbruster also custom built limousines using unibody construction such as the 1969 AMC Ambassadors.[15]

As of 2023, stretch limousines comprise one percent of U.S. limousine company offerings. That total was down from about ten percent in 2013.[13]

Novelty limousines

[edit]

A variety of vehicles not designed as limousines have been converted into novelty limousines.[16] Another style of novelty limousine are those painted in bright colors, such as purple or pink.[17]

Vehicles converted into novelty stretch limousines include the East German Trabant, Volkswagen Beetle, Fiat Panda, and Citroën 2CV. There are instances of Corvettes, Ferraris, and Mini Coopers being stretched to accommodate up to 10 passengers.

[edit]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Garner, Bryan (July 28, 2009). Garner's Modern American Usage. Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780199874620. Archived from the original on July 7, 2023. Retrieved August 2, 2020.
  2. ^ a b "Definition of limousine". merriam-webster.com. October 28, 2019. Archived from the original on September 20, 2019. Retrieved November 6, 2019.
  3. ^ "Definition of Stretch Limo". merriam-webster.com. Archived from the original on July 2, 2020. Retrieved November 6, 2019.
  4. ^ a b Dyke, Andrew Lee (1920). Dyke's Automobile and Gasoline Engine Encyclopedia (Twelfth ed.). p. 582. Archived from the original on July 7, 2023. Retrieved June 27, 2015.
  5. ^ Ayto, John (2009). Word Origins. A&C Black Publishers. ISBN 978-1-4081-0160-5. Archived from the original on July 7, 2023. Retrieved June 27, 2015.
  6. ^ a b The Random House College Dictionary. Random House. 1975. p. 777. ISBN 0-394-43600-8. 1. an automobile having a permanently enclosed compartment for from three to five persons, the roof of which projects forward over the driver's seat in front...[< F, special use of limousine long cloak, so called because worn by the shepherds of Limousin, a former province in central France]
  7. ^ "Definition of limousine" (Complete & Unabridged Digital ed.). Collins English Dictionary. 2012. Archived from the original on April 17, 2019. Retrieved November 6, 2019.
  8. ^ a b "What's What in Automobile Bodies Officially Determined". The New York Times. August 20, 1916. Archived from the original on May 2, 2014. Retrieved June 27, 2015. Here it is, with other body types and distinctions, officially determined recently by the Nomenclature Division of the Society of Automobile Engineers
  9. ^ a b c Haajanen, Lennart W. (2003). Illustrated Dictionary of Automobile Body Styles. Jefferson, NC: McFarland. p. 96. ISBN 0-7864-1276-3. Archived from the original on July 7, 2023. Retrieved January 1, 2019.
  10. ^ Huffman, John Pearley (January 19, 2009). "The Top Presidential Limousines of All Time". Popular Mechanics. Retrieved December 6, 2023.
  11. ^ DeWitt, Nancy (September 4, 2012). "Presidential Wheels". Fountainhead Antique Auto Museum. Retrieved December 6, 2023.
  12. ^ "A Car Fit For A President". Grundy Insurance. February 25, 2017. Retrieved December 6, 2023.
  13. ^ a b Jiménez, Jesus (2023-04-28). "The Long Demise of the Stretch Limousine". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 2023-04-30. Retrieved 2023-04-30.
  14. ^ Theobald, Mark; DeWinter IV, Bernie (2004). "Armbruster & Company, Tom Armbruster, Ed Robben, Armbruster/Stageway, Fort Smith, Airport Limousine, Earnhart & Johansen". coachbuilt.com. Archived from the original on 26 March 2023. Retrieved 28 December 2022.
  15. ^ Strohl, Daniel (23 September 2018). "1969 AMC Ambassador Limousine". Hemmings. Archived from the original on 28 December 2022. Retrieved 28 December 2022.
  16. ^ "Dave's Classic Limousines Pictures: Novelty Limousines". Archived from the original on July 12, 2015. Retrieved June 27, 2015.
  17. ^ Naylor, Sharon (2004). 1000 Best Wedding Bargains. Sourcebooks. p. 198. ISBN 978-1-4022-0298-8. Retrieved June 27, 2015. novelty limousines.
[edit]
  • The dictionary definition of limousine at Wiktionary
  • Media related to Limousines at Wikimedia Commons

 

An example of a charter (Magna Carta).

A charter is the grant of authority or rights, stating that the granter formally recognizes the prerogative of the recipient to exercise the rights specified. It is implicit that the granter retains superiority (or sovereignty), and that the recipient admits a limited (or inferior) status within the relationship, and it is within that sense that charters were historically granted, and it is that sense which is retained in modern usage of the term. In early medieval Britain, charters transferred land from donors to recipients.

The word entered the English language from the Old French charte, via Latin charta, and ultimately from Greek χάρτης (khartes, meaning "layer of papyrus"). It has come to be synonymous with a document that sets out a grant of rights or privileges.

Other usages

[edit]

The term is used for a special case (or as an exception) of an institutional charter. A charter school, for example, is one that has different rules, regulations, and statutes from a state school.

Charter can be used as a synonym for "hire" or "lease", as in the "charter" of a bus, boat or plane.[1]

A charter member (US English) of an organization is an original member; that is, one who became a member when the organization received its charter.[2] A chartered member (British English) is a member who holds an individual chartered designation authorized under that organization's royal charter.[3][4]

Different types of charters

[edit]

Anglo-Saxon charters

[edit]

Anglo-Saxon charters (also called diplomas) are documents drawn up between the seventh century and 1066 in Britain, which typically make a grant of land or record a privilege. They are usually written on parchment, in Latin. Around 200 survive in their original form, and many of the others have been altered or forged. The oldest surviving charters granted land and privileges to the church, but from the 8th century surviving charters were increasingly used to grant land to lay people.[5]

Colony charter

[edit]

The British Empire used three main types of colonies as it sought to expand its territory to distant parts of the earth. These three types were royal colonies, proprietary colonies, and corporate colonies. A charter colony by definition is a "colony chartered to an individual, trading company, etc., by the British crown."[6] Although charter colonies were not the most prevalent of the three types of colonies in the British Empire, they were by no means insignificant.

Congressional charter

[edit]

A Congressional charter is a law passed by the United States Congress that states the mission, authority, and activities of a group. Congress issued federal charters from 1791 until 1992 under Title 36 of the United States Code.

Corporate charter

[edit]

A corporate charter is a document or charter that establishes the existence of a corporation in the United States and Canada.

Inspeximus charter

[edit]

A charter of "Inspeximus" (Latin, literally "We have inspected") is frequently a royal charter, by which an earlier charter or series of charters relating to a particular foundation (such as a monastery or a guild) was recited and incorporated into a new charter, usually in order to confirm and renew its validity under present authority. Where the original documents are lost, an inspeximus charter may sometimes preserve their texts and lists of witnesses.

Municipal charter

[edit]
Swedish-language charter for the city of Viborg from 1403

A municipal corporation is the legal term for a local governing body, including (but not necessarily limited to) cities, counties, towns, townships, charter townships, villages, and boroughs. Municipal incorporation occurs when such municipalities become self-governing entities under the laws of the state or province in which they are located. Often, this event is marked by the award or declaration of a municipal charter, a term used because municipal power was historically granted by the sovereign, by royal charter.

Order charter

[edit]

Charters may establish or govern the operation of chivalric orders and other orders, such as the Sovereign Military Order of Malta.

Project charter

[edit]

In project management, a project charter (sometimes called the terms of reference) is provided by the sponsor to formally authorize the existence of a project. It provides a preliminary delineation of roles and responsibilities, outlines the project purpose and objectives, identifies key stakeholders, and defines the authority of the project manager. It serves as a reference of authority for future planning of the project. The project scope is developed from the project charter.

Royal charter

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A royal charter is a formal grant issued by a monarch under royal prerogative as letters patent. Historically, they have been used to promulgate public laws, the most famous example being the English Magna Carta (great charter) of 1215, but since the 14th century have only been used in place of private acts to grant a right or power to an individual or a body corporate.[7][8][9] They were, and are still, used to establish significant organisations such as boroughs (with municipal charters), universities and learned societies, and were used historically to establish companies.

The Charter of 1814, France's constitution during the Bourbon Restoration, was thus called to promote the legal fiction that the King had granted it "voluntarily, and by the free exercise of [his] royal authority", in the manner of medieval charters.

At one time a royal charter was the only way in which an incorporated body could be formed, but other means (such as the registration process for limited companies) are generally now used instead.

University charter

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A university charter is a charter issued to create or recognise a university. The form of charter used varies by period and jurisdiction.[10]

Uprising charter

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In the context of a political uprising, a charter might lay out the basic principles and goals of the movement, define the organizational structure of the movement, and describe the roles and responsibilities of its members.[11]

See also

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References

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  1. ^ "charter". Lexico. Oxford University Press. 2. Archived from the original on August 24, 2019. Retrieved 24 August 2019.
  2. ^ "charter member". Lexico. Oxford University Press. Archived from the original on August 24, 2019. Retrieved 24 August 2019.
  3. ^ "chartered". Lexico. Oxford University Press. 1.1. Archived from the original on August 24, 2019. Retrieved 24 August 2019.
  4. ^ "Royal Charters". Privy Council of the United Kingdom. Retrieved 24 August 2019.
  5. ^ Keynes, Simon (2014). "Charters and Writs". In Lapidge, Michael; Blair, John; Keynes, Simon; Scragg, Donald (eds.). The Wiley Blackwell Encyclopedia of Anglo-Saxon England (2nd ed.). Chichester, West Sussex: Wiley Blackwell. pp. 102–103. ISBN 978-0-470-65632-7.
  6. ^ charter colony - Definitions from Dictionary.com
  7. ^ "Charter". The Supplement to the Penny Cyclopaedia of the Society for the Diffusion of Useful Knowledge. Vol. 1. Society for the Diffusion of Useful Knowledge. 1845. pp. 331–332. Archived from the original on 22 August 2024. Retrieved 4 February 2019.
  8. ^ "Magna Carta 1215". British Library. Archived from the original on 3 October 2022. Retrieved 3 February 2019.
  9. ^ Peter Crooks (July 2015). "Exporting Magna Carta: exclusionary liberties in Ireland and the world". History Ireland. 23 (4). Archived from the original on 1 January 2023. Retrieved 4 February 2019.
  10. ^ Phyllis Riddle (Spring 1993). "Political Authority and University Formation in Europe, 1200-1800". Sociological Perspectives. 36 (1). SAGE Publications: 49–50. doi:10.2307/1389441. JSTOR 1389441. S2CID 143493887.
  11. ^ Political Documents - Iranian Scholars for Liberty

Further reading

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  • Media related to Charters at Wikimedia Commons
  • The dictionary definition of charter at Wiktionary

 

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