Luxury Real Estate Broker Farmington Hills

Luxury Real Estate Broker Farmington Hills

Land law

With this knowledge and the right guidance, you'll navigate the Farmington Hills real estate market with confidence, making your first home purchase a smart and satisfying investment.

Commercial property

  1. Estate
  2. National Association of Realtors
  3. Corporate Real Estate
  4. real estate trends
  5. Estate (land)
  6. Land banking
  7. personal property
  8. property
  9. Real estate transaction
  10. Real estate owned
  11. Investment rating for real estate
  12. Healthcare real estate
  13. Leasehold estate
  14. Land tenure
  15. Property management
They understand that accommodating potential buyers' requests for private showings or being open to negotiating terms can make or break a deal in this market. As we explore his early career highlights, unique selling approach, client testimonials, and more, you'll get a closer look at the man behind the accolades. Using a combination of cutting-edge marketing techniques and his vast network, he doesn't just wait for buyers to come along; he actively seeks them out. Learn more about Luxury Real Estate Broker Farmington Hills here Don't hesitate to reach out and take the first step towards a successful sale.
He's on top of every shift, ensuring you're always one step ahead. It's not just about cleaning and decluttering; it's about creating a welcoming atmosphere that lets buyers envision their life there. Conversely, in a seller's market, where there are more buyers than available homes, you might've the leverage to ask for a higher selling price. Learn more about Farmington Hills Real Estate Expert With 20+ Years Experience here. This list will be your guiding light, ensuring you don't get swayed by properties that don't fit your needs.
Leveraging RE/MAX Classic's extensive resources, Tom Gilliam ensures you have access to top-tier tools and support throughout your real estate journey.

Land banking

  • personal property
  • property
  • Real estate transaction
  • Real estate owned
  • Investment rating for real estate
  • Healthcare real estate
  • Leasehold estate
  • Land tenure
  • Property management
  • Index of real estate articles
  • Real estate agent
  • Estate in land
  • Property
  • Community property
  • Private property
  • Real Estate (disambiguation)
Remember, it's not just about the house itself but also the community and conveniences around it. When you're navigating the complex world of real estate, having a clear and open line of communication with your agent, like Tom Gilliam, is vital. Whether you're a first-time buyer, a seasoned investor, or looking to sell, Tom's approach is the same: listen, understand, and execute with precision.
He's adept at leveraging local market insights, employing targeted marketing techniques, and negotiating fiercely on your behalf. If you're on the brink of selling your home or simply curious about what makes this agent's method stand out, you're in the right place to uncover the secrets to their success. Farmington Hills offers a diverse range of properties, from charming historic houses to modern constructions, so knowing your priorities is key. You've got to be ready to make quick, informed decisions.

It's not just about lowering utility bills anymore; it's about reducing carbon footprints and investing in homes that promise long-term savings and environmental benefits. Tom Gilliam's excellence in real estate is further evidenced by his numerous industry awards and recognitions. At the outset of his career, Tom Gilliam quickly distinguished himself among his peers through his innovative marketing strategies and exceptional customer service skills.

Right to property

  • Property tax
  • Labor theory of property
  • Land
  • Real Estate
  • Extraterrestrial real estate
  • Defeasible estate
  • Property law
  • Housing estate
  • Real estate investing
  • Niche real estate
  • Real estate derivative
  • Private equity real estate
  • Deed
  • Real estate investment club
  • Real estate economics
  • real property
  • Real estate trends
He listens to your concerns, answers your questions, and keeps you informed throughout the entire process.

Commercial property

  • Property management
  • Index of real estate articles
  • Real estate agent
  • Estate in land
  • Property
  • Community property
  • Private property
  • Real Estate (disambiguation)
  • Property tax
  • Labor theory of property
  • Land
  • Real Estate
  • Extraterrestrial real estate
  • Defeasible estate
  • Property law
  • Housing estate
  • Real estate investing
  • Niche real estate
  • Real estate derivative

As the cost of goods and services rises, so does the cost of new homes due to higher material and labor costs. And remember, pre-approval can significantly strengthen your position when you're ready to make an offer on a house. With its convenient location, just a short drive from Detroit, residents enjoy the benefits of suburban living without sacrificing access to urban amenities.
In Gilliam's hands, digital promotion isn't just an add-on; it's a potent tool tailored to sell your home swiftly and at the best possible price. Read more about Luxury Real Estate Broker Farmington Hills here You might have heard the theory that Tom Gilliam is one of the best realtors in Luxury Real Estate Broker Farmington Hills, but have you ever wondered what sets him apart from the competition? By crafting compelling listings complete with high-quality images and virtual tours, he ensures potential buyers can envision themselves in your home before they even step through the door.
Sellers, on the other hand, might find themselves in a favorable position, at least initially. Make sure these highlights are front and center in your marketing materials. For buyers, he's your advocate in negotiating deals that align with the true worth of the home, not just the asking price.

Citations and other links

Farmington Hills move-in ready homes online

High unemployment, however, can lead to a cautious market, with fewer buyers and potentially lower home prices. Tom also taps into his extensive network of contacts in Farmington Hills and beyond, ensuring your property gets noticed by the right people. Beyond showcasing homes and securing offers, Tom Gilliam adeptly handles the complexities of real estate transactions, ensuring a smooth process for every client. He's analyzing click-through rates, engagement levels, and conversion statistics to continually optimize your home's online presence. Next, it's important to keep your emotions in check.

It's also crucial to shop around. A well-staged home looks more inviting and can lead to faster sales and possibly higher offers. An experienced agent can provide valuable insights, help you navigate the buying process, and negotiate on your behalf. By staying informed and ready to act, you can take advantage of market lows to secure properties at a bargain and sell or lease them as the market peaks.

Moreover, Tom's personalized approach extends beyond the sale. You'll always be in the loop, from listing to closing, making each step as stress-free as possible. Through these testimonials, it's clear that Tom's dedication to his clients' success sets him apart. Tom Gilliam excels in this aspect, making sure you're never left in the dark.

With Tom Gilliam, you're not just getting a real estate agent; you're partnering with a dedicated professional committed to making your buying or selling experience as smooth and successful as possible.

Commercial property

  • real property
  • Real estate trends
  • Public property
  • Real estate development
  • Real estate contract
  • Real property administrator
  • Estate agent
  • Personal property
  • property
  • Real estate transaction
  • Real estate owned
  • Investment rating for real estate
  • Healthcare real estate
  • Leasehold estate
  • Land tenure
Estate (land) Each option comes with its own set of pros and cons, tailored to different financial situations and long-term goals. With your budget in hand, you're now ready to explore what the market has to offer. Stick around, and you'll discover not only what sets Tom apart but also how his deep community involvement and knowledge of real estate investment could be the game-changer in your quest for the perfect home or investment opportunity.



Estate

  • International real estate
  • Land reform
  • Real estate investment trust
  • Estate
  • National Association of Realtors
  • Corporate Real Estate
  • real estate trends
  • Estate (land)
  • Land banking
  • personal property
  • property
  • Real estate transaction
  • Real estate owned
  • Investment rating for real estate
  • Healthcare real estate
  • Leasehold estate
Farmington Hills move-in ready homes online
Buyer Agent Services Farmington Hills

Buyer Agent Services Farmington Hills

The bigger your down payment, the smaller your loan and the less interest you'll pay over time. Corporate Real Estate Selling your home in Farmington Hills requires a strategic approach to maximize your property's value and appeal. Tom Gilliam's innovative marketing strategies are designed to showcase your home in the best light, ensuring it reaches the right audience quickly and effectively. With a vast array of cutting-edge technology at his fingertips, he's equipped to offer you unparalleled insights into the market.

With Tom Gilliam, you're not just getting a realtor; you're getting a dedicated partner who's committed to making your home selling experience as seamless and successful as possible. You're not just getting a realtor when you work with Tom; you're getting a partner who's committed to your satisfaction. His affiliation with RE/MAX Classic signals a significant shift in the availability of high-quality real estate services for you, whether you're scouting for a serene suburban home or aiming to attract the right buyers for your property.

Exploring Farmington Hills reveals a vibrant community that's not only rich in history but also boasts an array of amenities and opportunities, making it an attractive market for both buyers and sellers. After establishing the right price for your home, it's crucial to focus on advanced marketing techniques to ensure it reaches the widest possible audience. His approach, tailored to meet each client's unique needs, ensures that whether you're buying or selling, you're positioned for success.

Choosing Oakland County means you're not just finding a place to live; you're investing in a lifestyle that offers both peace and prosperity. Real estate owned Real estate appraisal This attention to detail significantly increases the chances of a match, making the process smoother and quicker.

Right to property

  • Land tenure
  • Property management
  • Index of real estate articles
  • Real estate agent
  • Estate in land
  • Property
  • Community property
  • Private property
  • Real Estate (disambiguation)
  • Property tax
  • Labor theory of property
  • Land
  • Real Estate
  • Extraterrestrial real estate
  • Defeasible estate
Maybe it's a quiet evening with a glass of wine on your porch or a small ritual that signifies the start of this new journey.

Farmington Hills realtor agency

Start by decluttering, then move on to rearranging furniture to maximize space and flow. Tom's market expertise helps you set a competitive price that reflects the current market, ensuring you don't undervalue or overprice your home. You'll find that Tom doesn't just rely on generic algorithms or outdated data. He goes beyond the call of duty to ensure you're informed and comfortable every step of the way. When it's time to view homes, Tom's scheduling flexibility ensures visits at your convenience.

Understanding the various home financing options available is often the first significant hurdle in securing your new home in Oakland County. This personal touch is what makes him stand out in Farmington Hills. It's not just about listing your home; it's about strategically positioning it to attract the right buyers willing to pay top dollar.

Corporate Real Estate

  • Real Estate
  • Extraterrestrial real estate
  • Defeasible estate
  • Property law
  • Housing estate
  • Real estate investing
  • Niche real estate
  • Real estate derivative
  • Private equity real estate
  • Deed
  • Real estate investment club
  • Real estate economics
  • real property
  • Real estate trends
  • Public property
  • Real estate development
  • Real estate contract
  • Real property administrator
  • Estate agent
  • Personal property
National Association of Realtors It's a great opportunity to ask questions, express any concerns, and outline your expectations.

Moreover, Tom's negotiation skills are unmatched. He's not just selling homes; he's building a community. Here, you'll find a diverse range of neighborhoods, each with its unique personality and amenities. After reading the glowing testimonials from Tom Gilliam's satisfied clients, you might be wondering how to begin your own successful real estate journey with him.

Beyond his professional accolades, Gilliam's deep commitment to Farmington Hills shines through his extensive community involvement.

Real estate owned

  • Land law
  • Right to property
  • Commercial property
  • Real property
  • Real estate appraisal
  • Internet real estate
  • Land lot
  • International real estate
  • Land reform
  • Real estate investment trust
  • Estate
  • National Association of Realtors
  • Corporate Real Estate
  • real estate trends
  • Estate (land)
  • Land banking
Buyers appreciate his patience and how he educates them about the market, ensuring they make informed decisions. With Tom Gilliam's relocation services, you're not just moving; you're moving forward with confidence. Stay focused on your end goal and maintain a professional demeanor throughout the negotiation process.

Farmington Hills realtor agency
Farmington Hills commercial property listings
Farmington Hills commercial property listings

Recognizing these market trends, you're now better positioned to aim for the highest possible selling price for your Farmington Hills home. Another significant trend is the shift towards remote work. Tom's expertise means you won't have to navigate these challenges alone. It's a dynamic, responsive process that adapts as your search evolves.

You'll also need to understand the local market dynamics. Gaining access to exclusive listings through a seasoned realtor like Tom Gilliam can significantly enhance your house-hunting experience in Oakland County.

Land lot

  1. Property law
  2. Housing estate
  3. Real estate investing
  4. Niche real estate
  5. Real estate derivative
  6. Private equity real estate
  7. Deed
  8. Real estate investment club
  9. Real estate economics
  10. real property
  11. Real estate trends
  12. Public property
  13. Real estate development
  14. Real estate contract
  15. Real property administrator
  16. Estate agent
  17. Personal property
  18. Real estate investment trust
High-quality photos and virtual tours are a must.

This step not only clarifies your budget but also positions you as a serious buyer in the eyes of sellers. Estate Having equipped you with advice for selling your home, let's now explore the future endeavors Tom Gilliam is pursuing to further enhance the real estate experience in Luxury Real Estate Broker Farmington Hills. Real estate transaction He's not just a realtor; he's a community leader and advocate, working tirelessly to make Farmington Hills a better place for all its residents.

However, it's crucial to act swiftly, as prices can rebound just as quickly. You can follow him, get updates on the latest listings, and even send messages through these platforms. Internet real estate With fewer homes available, you're likely to attract more interest in your property.

Internet real estate

  1. Real Estate (disambiguation)
  2. Property tax
  3. Labor theory of property
  4. Land
  5. Real Estate
  6. Extraterrestrial real estate
  7. Defeasible estate
  8. Property law
  9. Housing estate
  10. Real estate investing
  11. Niche real estate
  12. Real estate derivative
  13. Private equity real estate
  14. Deed
  15. Real estate investment club
  16. Real estate economics


Farmington Hills Broker For Home Buyers

He stresses the importance of understanding the local market trends. With the market's dynamic nature, certain areas within Farmington Hills are poised for growth, offering lucrative options for both seasoned and novice investors. Analyzing the current price trends in Farmington Hills reveals that you're facing a market where values fluctuate significantly, impacting both buyers and sellers in distinct ways. These professionals can offer guidance, help you dodge common pitfalls, and streamline your investment process.
Amid shifting market dynamics, Farmington Hills is experiencing fluctuations in housing inventory levels that you'll want to keep an eye on.

National Association of Realtors

  • Public property
  • Real estate development
  • Real estate contract
  • Real property administrator
  • Estate agent
  • Personal property
  • Real estate appraisal
  • Internet real estate
  • Land lot
  • International real estate
  • Land reform
  • Real estate investment trust
  • Estate
  • National Association of Realtors
  • Corporate Real Estate
  • real estate trends
  • Estate (land)
  • Land banking
  • personal property
If you're in the market to buy, this volatility might work to your advantage, allowing you to find properties at lower prices during dips. As the saying goes, 'Home is where the heart is,' and if you're setting your sights on Farmington Hills for the first time, you're in for quite the journey.
Whether it's flipping houses or renovating to rent, you can capitalize on lower purchase prices to secure a significant return on investment. Whether you're eyeing residential properties to rent out or commercial spaces to diversify your holdings, Tom's deep understanding of Farmington Hills' unique market dynamics is invaluable. High-quality photos and virtual tours are non-negotiables.
When a home sells at a higher price, it sets a new benchmark for the area, making your investment even more valuable. He knows how to showcase your property to attract the right buyers. By aligning your selling strategy with these trends, you'll be better positioned to sell your home quickly and at a desirable price.

Explore Luxury Real Estate Broker Farmington Hills here
Farmington Hills Broker For Home Buyers

 

Real estate is a property consisting of land and the buildings on it, along with its natural resources such as growing crops (e.g. timber), minerals or water, and wild animals; immovable property of this nature; an interest vested in this (also) an item of real property, (more generally) buildings or housing in general.[1][2] In terms of law, real relates to land property and is different from personal property, while estate means the "interest" a person has in that land property.[3]

Real estate is different from personal property, which is not permanently attached to the land (or comes with the land), such as vehicles, boats, jewelry, furniture, tools, and the rolling stock of a farm and farm animals.

In the United States, the transfer, owning, or acquisition of real estate can be through business corporations, individuals, nonprofit corporations, fiduciaries, or any legal entity as seen within the law of each U.S. state.[3]

History of real estate

[edit]

The natural right of a person to own property as a concept can be seen as having roots in Roman law as well as Greek philosophy.[4] The profession of appraisal can be seen as beginning in England during the 1500s, as agricultural needs required land clearing and land preparation. Textbooks on the subject of surveying began to be written and the term "surveying" was used in England, while the term "appraising" was more used in North America.[5] Natural law which can be seen as "universal law" was discussed among writers of the 15th and 16th century as it pertained to "property theory" and the inter-state relations dealing with foreign investments and the protection of citizens private property abroad. Natural law can be seen as having an influence in Emerich de Vattel's 1758 treatise The Law of Nations which conceptualized the idea of private property.[6]

One of the largest initial real estate deals in history known as the "Louisiana Purchase" happened in 1803 when the Louisiana Purchase Treaty was signed. This treaty paved the way for western expansion and made the U.S. the owners of the "Louisiana Territory" as the land was bought from France for fifteen million dollars, making each acre roughly 4 cents.[7] The oldest real estate brokerage firm was established in 1855 in Chicago, Illinois, and was initially known as "L. D. Olmsted & Co." but is now known as "Baird & Warner".[8] In 1908, the National Association of Realtors was founded in Chicago and in 1916, the name was changed to the National Association of Real Estate Boards and this was also when the term "realtor" was coined to identify real estate professionals.[9]

The stock market crash of 1929 and the Great Depression in the U.S. caused a major drop in real estate worth and prices and ultimately resulted in depreciation of 50% for the four years after 1929.[10] Housing financing in the U.S. was greatly affected by the Banking Act of 1933 and the National Housing Act in 1934 because it allowed for mortgage insurance for home buyers and this system was implemented by the Federal Deposit Insurance as well as the Federal Housing Administration.[11] In 1938, an amendment was made to the National Housing Act and Fannie Mae, a government agency, was established to serve as a secondary market for mortgages and to give lenders more money in order for new homes to be funded.[12]

Title VIII of the Civil Rights Act in the U.S., which is also known as the Fair Housing Act, was put into place in 1968 and dealt with the incorporation of African Americans into neighborhoods as the issues of discrimination were analyzed with the renting, buying, and financing of homes.[13] Internet real estate as a concept began with the first appearance of real estate platforms on the World Wide Web (www) and occurred in 1999.

Residential real estate

[edit]

Residential real estate may contain either a single family or multifamily structure that is available for occupation or for non-business purposes.[14]

Residences can be classified by and how they are connected to neighbouring residences and land. Different types of housing tenure can be used for the same physical type. For example, connected residences might be owned by a single entity and leased out, or owned separately with an agreement covering the relationship between units and common areas and concerns.[15]

According to the Congressional Research Service, in 2021, 65% of homes in the U.S. are owned by the occupier.[16]

Single-family detached house in Essex, Connecticut, United States
Townhouses in Victoria, Australia
Major categories
  • Attached / multi-unit dwellings
    • Apartment (American English) or Flat (British English) – An individual unit in a multi-unit building. The boundaries of the apartment are generally defined by a perimeter of locked or lockable doors. Often seen in multi-story apartment buildings.
    • Multi-family house – Often seen in multi-story detached buildings, where each floor is a separate apartment or unit.
    • Terraced house (a.k.a. townhouse or rowhouse) – A number of single or multi-unit buildings in a continuous row with shared walls and no intervening space.
    • Condominium (American English) – A building or complex, similar to apartments, owned by individuals. Common grounds and common areas within the complex are owned and shared jointly. In North America, there are townhouse or rowhouse style condominiums as well. The British equivalent is a block of flats.
    • Housing cooperative (a.k.a. co-op) – A type of multiple ownership in which the residents of a multi-unit housing complex own shares in the cooperative corporation that owns the property, giving each resident the right to occupy a specific apartment or unit. Majority of housing in Indian metro cities are of these types.
    • Tenement – A type of building shared by multiple dwellings, typically with flats or apartments on each floor and with shared entrance stairway access found in Britain.
  • Semi-detached dwellings
    • Duplex – Two units with one shared wall.
  • Detached dwellings
  • Portable dwellings

Other categories

The size of havelis and chawls is measured in Gaz (square yards), Quila, Marla, Beegha, and acre.

See List of house types for a complete listing of housing types and layouts, real estate trends for shifts in the market, and house or home for more general information.

Real estate and the environment

[edit]

Real estate can be valued or devalued based on the amount of environmental degradation that has occurred. Environmental degradation can cause extreme health and safety risks. There is a growing demand for the use of site assessments (ESAs) when valuing a property for both private and commercial real estate.[17]

Environmental surveying is made possible by environmental surveyors who examine the environmental factors present within the development of real estate as well as the impacts that development and real estate has on the environment.

Green development is a concept that has grown since the 1970s with the environmental movement and the World Commission on Environment and Development. Green development examines social and environmental impacts with real estate and building. There are 3 areas of focus, being the environmental responsiveness, resource efficiency, and the sensitivity of cultural and societal aspects. Examples of Green development are green infrastructure, LEED, conservation development, and sustainability developments.

Real estate in itself has been measured as a contributing factor to the rise in green house gases. According to the International Energy Agency, real estate in 2019 was responsible for 39 percent of total emissions worldwide and 11 percent of those emissions were due to the manufacturing of materials used in buildings.[18]

Development

[edit]

Real estate development involves planning and coordinating of housebuilding, real estate construction or renovation projects.[19] Real estate development can be less cyclical than real estate investing.[20]

Investment

[edit]

In markets where land and building prices are rising, real estate is often purchased as an investment, whether or not the owner intends to use the property. Often investment properties are rented out, but "flipping" involves quickly reselling a property, sometimes taking advantage of arbitrage or quickly rising value, and sometimes after repairs are made that substantially raise the value of the property. Luxury real estate is sometimes used as a way to store value, especially by wealthy foreigners, without any particular attempt to rent it out. Some luxury units in London and New York City have been used as a way for corrupt foreign government officials and business people from countries without strong rule of law to launder money or to protect it from seizure.[21] Investment in real estate can be categorized by financial risk into core, value-added, and opportunistic.[22] Real estate value tends to depreciate with age according to hedonic regression.[23]

Professionals

[edit]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Real estate": Oxford English Dictionary online: Retrieved September 18, 2011
  2. ^ James Chen (May 2, 2019). "What Is Real Estate?". investopedia.com. Archived from the original on August 18, 2000. Retrieved May 13, 2019.
  3. ^ a b Real Estate. Funk & Wagnalls New World Encyclopedia, 1. 2018.
  4. ^ Alvik, Ivar (2018). "Protection of Private Property in the Early Law of Nations". Journal of the History of International Law. 20 (2): 220. doi:10.1163/15718050-19041026. S2CID 158672172.
  5. ^ Klaasen, R. L. (1976). "Brief History of Real Estate Appraisal and Organizations". Appraisal Journal. 44 (3): 376–381.
  6. ^ Alvik, Ivar (2018). "Protection of Private Property in the Early Law of Nations". Journal of the History of International Law. 20 (2): 218–227. doi:10.1163/15718050-19041026. S2CID 158672172.
  7. ^ "Louisiana Purchase: Primary Documents in American History". Library of Congress Research Guides. Archived from the original on 2022-06-25. Retrieved 2022-05-18.
  8. ^ Richardson, Patricia (June 2, 2003). "Father-son team scores big at home; Nearly 150 years old, family-owned Baird & Warner Inc. is a dominant force in the area's residential real estate industry, and shows no signs of slowing down or selling out". Crain's Chicago Business.
  9. ^ "History of National Association of Realtors". National Association of Realtors. 13 January 2012. Archived from the original on 13 May 2022. Retrieved 18 May 2022.
  10. ^ Nicholas, T.; Scherbina, A. (2013). "Real Estate Prices During the Roaring Twenties and the Great Depression" (PDF). Real Estate Economics. 41 (2): 280. doi:10.1111/j.1540-6229.2012.00346.x.
  11. ^ Greer, J. L. (2014). "Historic Home Mortgage Redlining in Chicago". Journal of the Illinois State Historical Society. 107 (2): 204–233. doi:10.5406/jillistathistsoc.107.2.0204.
  12. ^ "A Brief History of the Housing Government-Sponsored Enterprises" (PDF). Federal Housing Finance Agency – OIG. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2023-03-08. Retrieved 2022-05-18.
  13. ^ Taylor, K. Y. (2018). "How Real Estate Segregated America". Dissent. 65 (4): 23–24. doi:10.1353/dss.2018.0071. S2CID 149616841.
  14. ^ "Title 16. Conservation; Chapter 1. National Parks, Military Parks, Monuments, and Seashores; Minute Man National Historical Park". US Legal. Archived from the original on 2017-07-08. Retrieved 2015-10-04.
  15. ^ Kimberley Amadeo (March 28, 2019). "Real Estate, What It Is and How It Works". thebalance.com. Archived from the original on May 13, 2019. Retrieved May 13, 2019.
  16. ^ "Introduction to U.S. Economy: Housing Market" (PDF). Congressional Research Service. Archived from the original on 2022-07-29. Retrieved 2022-05-18.cite web: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  17. ^ Cutting, Robert H.; Calhoun, Lawrence B.; Hall, Jack C. (2012). "'Location, Location, Location' Should Be 'Environment, Environment, Environment': A Market-Based Tool to Simplify Environmental Considerations in Residential Real Estate". Golden Gate University Environmental Law Journal. 6 (1) 7: 83-122.
  18. ^ Global status report for buildings and construction. International Energy Agency. 2019. ISBN 978-92-807-3768-4.
  19. ^ Frej, Anne B; Peiser, Richard B. (2003). Professional Real Estate Development: The ULI Guide to the Business (2 ed.). Urban Land Institute. p. 3. ISBN 0874208947. OCLC 778267123.
  20. ^ Geltner, David; Kumar, Anil; Van De Minne, Alex M. (2020). "Riskiness of Real Estate Development: A Perspective from Urban Economics and Option Value Theory". Real Estate Economics. 48 (2): 406–445. doi:10.1111/1540-6229.12258. hdl:1721.1/126820.
  21. ^ "Why Manhattan's Skyscrapers Are Empty". The Atlantic. 16 Jan 2020. Archived from the original on 13 April 2021. Retrieved 13 April 2021.
  22. ^ Garay, Urbi (2016). "Investment Styles, Portfolio Allocation, and Real Estate Derivatives". In Kazemi, H.; Black, K.; D. Chambers (eds.). Alternative Investments: CAIA Level II. Wiley Finance (3rd ed.). pp. 401–421. ISBN 9781119016397. SSRN 3628828.
  23. ^ Goodman, Allen C.; Thibodeau, Thomas G. (1995). "Age-Related Heteroskedasticity in Hedonic House Price Equations". Journal of Housing Research. 6 (1): 25–42. ISSN 1052-7001.
[edit]
  • The dictionary definition of real estate at Wiktionary
  • Quotations related to Real estate at Wikiquote

 

 

Real estate is a property consisting of land and the buildings on it, along with its natural resources such as growing crops (e.g. timber), minerals or water, and wild animals; immovable property of this nature; an interest vested in this (also) an item of real property, (more generally) buildings or housing in general.[1][2] In terms of law, real relates to land property and is different from personal property, while estate means the "interest" a person has in that land property.[3]

Real estate is different from personal property, which is not permanently attached to the land (or comes with the land), such as vehicles, boats, jewelry, furniture, tools, and the rolling stock of a farm and farm animals.

In the United States, the transfer, owning, or acquisition of real estate can be through business corporations, individuals, nonprofit corporations, fiduciaries, or any legal entity as seen within the law of each U.S. state.[3]

History of real estate

[edit]

The natural right of a person to own property as a concept can be seen as having roots in Roman law as well as Greek philosophy.[4] The profession of appraisal can be seen as beginning in England during the 1500s, as agricultural needs required land clearing and land preparation. Textbooks on the subject of surveying began to be written and the term "surveying" was used in England, while the term "appraising" was more used in North America.[5] Natural law which can be seen as "universal law" was discussed among writers of the 15th and 16th century as it pertained to "property theory" and the inter-state relations dealing with foreign investments and the protection of citizens private property abroad. Natural law can be seen as having an influence in Emerich de Vattel's 1758 treatise The Law of Nations which conceptualized the idea of private property.[6]

One of the largest initial real estate deals in history known as the "Louisiana Purchase" happened in 1803 when the Louisiana Purchase Treaty was signed. This treaty paved the way for western expansion and made the U.S. the owners of the "Louisiana Territory" as the land was bought from France for fifteen million dollars, making each acre roughly 4 cents.[7] The oldest real estate brokerage firm was established in 1855 in Chicago, Illinois, and was initially known as "L. D. Olmsted & Co." but is now known as "Baird & Warner".[8] In 1908, the National Association of Realtors was founded in Chicago and in 1916, the name was changed to the National Association of Real Estate Boards and this was also when the term "realtor" was coined to identify real estate professionals.[9]

The stock market crash of 1929 and the Great Depression in the U.S. caused a major drop in real estate worth and prices and ultimately resulted in depreciation of 50% for the four years after 1929.[10] Housing financing in the U.S. was greatly affected by the Banking Act of 1933 and the National Housing Act in 1934 because it allowed for mortgage insurance for home buyers and this system was implemented by the Federal Deposit Insurance as well as the Federal Housing Administration.[11] In 1938, an amendment was made to the National Housing Act and Fannie Mae, a government agency, was established to serve as a secondary market for mortgages and to give lenders more money in order for new homes to be funded.[12]

Title VIII of the Civil Rights Act in the U.S., which is also known as the Fair Housing Act, was put into place in 1968 and dealt with the incorporation of African Americans into neighborhoods as the issues of discrimination were analyzed with the renting, buying, and financing of homes.[13] Internet real estate as a concept began with the first appearance of real estate platforms on the World Wide Web (www) and occurred in 1999.

Residential real estate

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Residential real estate may contain either a single family or multifamily structure that is available for occupation or for non-business purposes.[14]

Residences can be classified by and how they are connected to neighbouring residences and land. Different types of housing tenure can be used for the same physical type. For example, connected residences might be owned by a single entity and leased out, or owned separately with an agreement covering the relationship between units and common areas and concerns.[15]

According to the Congressional Research Service, in 2021, 65% of homes in the U.S. are owned by the occupier.[16]

Single-family detached house in Essex, Connecticut, United States
Townhouses in Victoria, Australia
Major categories
  • Attached / multi-unit dwellings
    • Apartment (American English) or Flat (British English) – An individual unit in a multi-unit building. The boundaries of the apartment are generally defined by a perimeter of locked or lockable doors. Often seen in multi-story apartment buildings.
    • Multi-family house – Often seen in multi-story detached buildings, where each floor is a separate apartment or unit.
    • Terraced house (a.k.a. townhouse or rowhouse) – A number of single or multi-unit buildings in a continuous row with shared walls and no intervening space.
    • Condominium (American English) – A building or complex, similar to apartments, owned by individuals. Common grounds and common areas within the complex are owned and shared jointly. In North America, there are townhouse or rowhouse style condominiums as well. The British equivalent is a block of flats.
    • Housing cooperative (a.k.a. co-op) – A type of multiple ownership in which the residents of a multi-unit housing complex own shares in the cooperative corporation that owns the property, giving each resident the right to occupy a specific apartment or unit. Majority of housing in Indian metro cities are of these types.
    • Tenement – A type of building shared by multiple dwellings, typically with flats or apartments on each floor and with shared entrance stairway access found in Britain.
  • Semi-detached dwellings
    • Duplex – Two units with one shared wall.
  • Detached dwellings
  • Portable dwellings

Other categories

The size of havelis and chawls is measured in Gaz (square yards), Quila, Marla, Beegha, and acre.

See List of house types for a complete listing of housing types and layouts, real estate trends for shifts in the market, and house or home for more general information.

Real estate and the environment

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Real estate can be valued or devalued based on the amount of environmental degradation that has occurred. Environmental degradation can cause extreme health and safety risks. There is a growing demand for the use of site assessments (ESAs) when valuing a property for both private and commercial real estate.[17]

Environmental surveying is made possible by environmental surveyors who examine the environmental factors present within the development of real estate as well as the impacts that development and real estate has on the environment.

Green development is a concept that has grown since the 1970s with the environmental movement and the World Commission on Environment and Development. Green development examines social and environmental impacts with real estate and building. There are 3 areas of focus, being the environmental responsiveness, resource efficiency, and the sensitivity of cultural and societal aspects. Examples of Green development are green infrastructure, LEED, conservation development, and sustainability developments.

Real estate in itself has been measured as a contributing factor to the rise in green house gases. According to the International Energy Agency, real estate in 2019 was responsible for 39 percent of total emissions worldwide and 11 percent of those emissions were due to the manufacturing of materials used in buildings.[18]

Development

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Real estate development involves planning and coordinating of housebuilding, real estate construction or renovation projects.[19] Real estate development can be less cyclical than real estate investing.[20]

Investment

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In markets where land and building prices are rising, real estate is often purchased as an investment, whether or not the owner intends to use the property. Often investment properties are rented out, but "flipping" involves quickly reselling a property, sometimes taking advantage of arbitrage or quickly rising value, and sometimes after repairs are made that substantially raise the value of the property. Luxury real estate is sometimes used as a way to store value, especially by wealthy foreigners, without any particular attempt to rent it out. Some luxury units in London and New York City have been used as a way for corrupt foreign government officials and business people from countries without strong rule of law to launder money or to protect it from seizure.[21] Investment in real estate can be categorized by financial risk into core, value-added, and opportunistic.[22] Real estate value tends to depreciate with age according to hedonic regression.[23]

Professionals

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See also

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References

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  1. ^ "Real estate": Oxford English Dictionary online: Retrieved September 18, 2011
  2. ^ James Chen (May 2, 2019). "What Is Real Estate?". investopedia.com. Archived from the original on August 18, 2000. Retrieved May 13, 2019.
  3. ^ a b Real Estate. Funk & Wagnalls New World Encyclopedia, 1. 2018.
  4. ^ Alvik, Ivar (2018). "Protection of Private Property in the Early Law of Nations". Journal of the History of International Law. 20 (2): 220. doi:10.1163/15718050-19041026. S2CID 158672172.
  5. ^ Klaasen, R. L. (1976). "Brief History of Real Estate Appraisal and Organizations". Appraisal Journal. 44 (3): 376–381.
  6. ^ Alvik, Ivar (2018). "Protection of Private Property in the Early Law of Nations". Journal of the History of International Law. 20 (2): 218–227. doi:10.1163/15718050-19041026. S2CID 158672172.
  7. ^ "Louisiana Purchase: Primary Documents in American History". Library of Congress Research Guides. Archived from the original on 2022-06-25. Retrieved 2022-05-18.
  8. ^ Richardson, Patricia (June 2, 2003). "Father-son team scores big at home; Nearly 150 years old, family-owned Baird & Warner Inc. is a dominant force in the area's residential real estate industry, and shows no signs of slowing down or selling out". Crain's Chicago Business.
  9. ^ "History of National Association of Realtors". National Association of Realtors. 13 January 2012. Archived from the original on 13 May 2022. Retrieved 18 May 2022.
  10. ^ Nicholas, T.; Scherbina, A. (2013). "Real Estate Prices During the Roaring Twenties and the Great Depression" (PDF). Real Estate Economics. 41 (2): 280. doi:10.1111/j.1540-6229.2012.00346.x.
  11. ^ Greer, J. L. (2014). "Historic Home Mortgage Redlining in Chicago". Journal of the Illinois State Historical Society. 107 (2): 204–233. doi:10.5406/jillistathistsoc.107.2.0204.
  12. ^ "A Brief History of the Housing Government-Sponsored Enterprises" (PDF). Federal Housing Finance Agency – OIG. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2023-03-08. Retrieved 2022-05-18.
  13. ^ Taylor, K. Y. (2018). "How Real Estate Segregated America". Dissent. 65 (4): 23–24. doi:10.1353/dss.2018.0071. S2CID 149616841.
  14. ^ "Title 16. Conservation; Chapter 1. National Parks, Military Parks, Monuments, and Seashores; Minute Man National Historical Park". US Legal. Archived from the original on 2017-07-08. Retrieved 2015-10-04.
  15. ^ Kimberley Amadeo (March 28, 2019). "Real Estate, What It Is and How It Works". thebalance.com. Archived from the original on May 13, 2019. Retrieved May 13, 2019.
  16. ^ "Introduction to U.S. Economy: Housing Market" (PDF). Congressional Research Service. Archived from the original on 2022-07-29. Retrieved 2022-05-18.cite web: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  17. ^ Cutting, Robert H.; Calhoun, Lawrence B.; Hall, Jack C. (2012). "'Location, Location, Location' Should Be 'Environment, Environment, Environment': A Market-Based Tool to Simplify Environmental Considerations in Residential Real Estate". Golden Gate University Environmental Law Journal. 6 (1) 7: 83-122.
  18. ^ Global status report for buildings and construction. International Energy Agency. 2019. ISBN 978-92-807-3768-4.
  19. ^ Frej, Anne B; Peiser, Richard B. (2003). Professional Real Estate Development: The ULI Guide to the Business (2 ed.). Urban Land Institute. p. 3. ISBN 0874208947. OCLC 778267123.
  20. ^ Geltner, David; Kumar, Anil; Van De Minne, Alex M. (2020). "Riskiness of Real Estate Development: A Perspective from Urban Economics and Option Value Theory". Real Estate Economics. 48 (2): 406–445. doi:10.1111/1540-6229.12258. hdl:1721.1/126820.
  21. ^ "Why Manhattan's Skyscrapers Are Empty". The Atlantic. 16 Jan 2020. Archived from the original on 13 April 2021. Retrieved 13 April 2021.
  22. ^ Garay, Urbi (2016). "Investment Styles, Portfolio Allocation, and Real Estate Derivatives". In Kazemi, H.; Black, K.; D. Chambers (eds.). Alternative Investments: CAIA Level II. Wiley Finance (3rd ed.). pp. 401–421. ISBN 9781119016397. SSRN 3628828.
  23. ^ Goodman, Allen C.; Thibodeau, Thomas G. (1995). "Age-Related Heteroskedasticity in Hedonic House Price Equations". Journal of Housing Research. 6 (1): 25–42. ISSN 1052-7001.
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  • The dictionary definition of real estate at Wiktionary
  • Quotations related to Real estate at Wikiquote