Housing Market Farmington Hills

You've got specific goals, timelines, and expectations. He understands the local market inside out and tailors his approach to meet your specific needs, making the selling process smooth and effective. Learn more about Farmington Hills Real Estate Expert With 20+ Years Experience here. Property law Niche real estate Learn more about Housing Market Farmington Hills here Nestled in Oakland County, Michigan, this city is more than just a suburban area; it's a place where you can find top-rated schools, sprawling parks, and a thriving local economy. With a deep understanding of the local market and a keen eye for what makes a house a perfect match, Tom listens to your needs and preferences to tailor his search just for you.
Navigating these waters requires a clear understanding of your financial health. Expect personalized service that respects your unique needs and preferences, setting a new standard in real estate partnerships.

real property

  1. Land reform
  2. Land
  3. National Association of Realtors
  4. Property management
  5. International real estate
  6. Corporate Real Estate
  7. Real estate investing
  8. Niche real estate
  9. Defeasible estate
  10. Real estate investment trust
  11. Real Estate (disambiguation)
  12. Property law
  13. real property
  14. real estate trends
  15. personal property
You'll benefit from comprehensive property listings, detailed market analysis, and virtual tours that make it easier to visualize your future home from anywhere. Land law
With Tom, you're not just finding a house; you're stepping closer to your dream home, supported by a professional who values your satisfaction above all. Whether it's the location, recent upgrades, or special features, highlighting these aspects can significantly impact your home's appeal. These accolades showcase not just his skill in navigating the complex Farmington Hills market but also his unwavering commitment to his clients.
Don't skip getting pre-approved for a mortgage as it gives you a clear idea of what you can afford and strengthens your buying position. They're likely to decrease gradually, making it crucial for sellers to price their homes realistically from the start. Right from the start, Tom embraced technology and social media to market properties, a move that was ahead of its time.

You'll read stories of how he went above and beyond, offering invaluable advice and insights that made all the difference. That's why he's committed to providing personalized attention and tailored solutions to meet your unique needs. He knows that a one-size-fits-all strategy doesn't cut it in the competitive Farmington Hills real estate market.

Index of real estate articles

  • Commercial property
  • Housing estate
  • Real estate business
  • Real estate agent
  • Estate agent
  • Real estate transaction
  • Estate (land)
  • Real estate appraisal
  • Community land trust
  • Personal property
  • Deed
  • Real estate economics
  • Land tenure
  • Property tax
  • Real estate trends
  • Labor theory of property
  • Extraterrestrial real estate
  • Leasehold estate
  • property
From setting the right price to navigating negotiations, Gilliam's personalized approach means you're not just another listing. He knows what buyers in Novi and Northville are looking for and tailors your listing to appeal directly to them.

Having explored the advantages for sellers, it's clear that partnering with Tom Gilliam not only enhances your selling experience but also sets a solid foundation for what you can expect moving forward.

Community property

  1. Land
  2. National Association of Realtors
  3. Property management
  4. International real estate
  5. Corporate Real Estate
  6. Real estate investing
  7. Private property
  8. Real estate owned
  9. Estate in land
  10. Real estate contract
  11. Index of real estate articles
  12. Real estate derivative
  13. Niche real estate
  14. Defeasible estate
  15. Real estate investment trust
  16. Real Estate (disambiguation)
  17. Property law
  18. real property
  19. real estate trends
  20. personal property
That's why he focuses on providing personalized service, tailored to meet each client's unique needs. As a trusted real estate agent in Farmington Hills, Tom Gilliam knows the ins and outs of negotiation tactics that can make or break a sale. Tom Gilliam's unmatched local expertise ensures you're navigating the real estate market with a guide who truly knows every corner of the community.

He understands that every client's needs are different, and he's ready to provide the customized service that will make your real estate dreams a reality. He's known for his prompt replies, aiming to get back to you as quickly as possible. His negotiation skills are top-notch, ensuring you get the best deal possible. Once you've found your ideal home in Farmington Hills, it's crucial to grasp the basics of mortgages, as they're the key to making your dream a reality.

Whether you're looking for a cozy suburban home or a luxurious property in a sought-after neighborhood, he's got the insider knowledge to guide you to the right locations. As the saying goes, 'Home is where the heart is,' and choosing the right realtor is the first step in finding a place that resonates with your heart. In the realm of real estate, effectively marketing your property is as crucial as setting the right price. This trend means you're likely to encounter competitive bidding situations, pushing prices upward.

Citations and other links

Farmington Hills Home Selling Expert

With Realtor Tom Gilliam's expert guidance, you've got the insider knowledge to navigate the market effectively. As you navigate through the complexities of buying or selling a home, understanding the current market conditions is crucial. You need to see what similar homes in your area are selling for and how long they're staying on the market.

Real estate contract

  1. Land tenure
  2. Property tax
  3. Real estate trends
  4. Labor theory of property
  5. Extraterrestrial real estate
  6. Leasehold estate
  7. property
  8. Land lot
  9. Right to property
  10. Real property administrator
  11. Land banking
  12. Estate
  13. Land value tax
  14. Public property
  15. Healthcare real estate
  16. Land reform
He believes in keeping you updated with every step, translating the often complex real estate jargon into something you can easily understand.

Tom Gilliam, being recognized as one of the best realtors in Housing Market Farmington Hills, can provide you with a competitive market analysis to set the right price. He'll provide you with tailored advice, highlighting areas with the best growth potential and advising on the right time to make your move.

Niche real estate

  • personal property
  • Property
  • Internet real estate
  • Investment rating for real estate
  • Real Estate
  • Private equity real estate
  • Real estate investment club
  • Commercial property
  • Housing estate
  • Real estate business
  • Real estate agent
  • Estate agent
  • Real estate transaction
  • Estate (land)
  • Real estate appraisal
His negotiation skills are top-notch, ensuring you get the best possible deal.

With Tom Gilliam, you're not just hiring an agent; you're leveraging over two decades of unmatched real estate prowess. Rarely does one party get everything they want in a negotiation. He believes these elements are key to captivating potential buyers, ensuring your property stands out in a crowded market.

Let's explore how Tom Gilliam's approach can simplify the path to homeownership in Farmington Hills, ensuring you're well-equipped to make informed decisions every step of the way. A robust job market in Farmington Hills boosts confidence, encouraging more people to buy homes. It's not just about being your agent during the transaction; he aims to be a resource you can rely on long after.

Farmington Hills Home Selling Expert
Farmington Hills real estate marketing strategies

Farmington Hills real estate marketing strategies

Tom's commitment to accurate valuations stems from a belief that informed decisions are the backbone of successful real estate transactions. Don't overlook the power of lighting. Creating a checklist can be incredibly helpful. First off, staging your home is crucial. Community property

Tom's commitment to personalized service means you're not just another client in a queue. Choosing Tom means you're partnering with a realtor who values integrity and transparency above all else. In essence, moving forward with Tom Gilliam means setting yourself up for success in the Novi and Northville markets.

From showcasing your property in its best light to accessing off-market listings that could be your dream home, his resources are your resources. It's not just about finding a house; it's about discovering your new home, a place that resonates with your lifestyle, aspirations, and dreams. Closing the sale involves a significant amount of paperwork and legal compliance.

This dedication to innovation and customer satisfaction laid the foundation for his stellar reputation. With Tom Gilliam, you're not just selling your home; you're setting yourself up for success in the real estate market. Tom Gilliam is that expert in Farmington Hills, equipped with the knowledge and experience to steer you through these hurdles with ease.

Houses Listings In Farmington Hills

Lastly, be prepared to compromise.

Private property

  1. real estate trends
  2. personal property
  3. Property
  4. Internet real estate
  5. Investment rating for real estate
  6. Real Estate
  7. Private equity real estate
  8. Real estate investment club
  9. Commercial property
  10. Housing estate
  11. Real estate business
  12. Real estate agent
  13. Estate agent
  14. Real estate transaction
  15. Estate (land)
  16. Real estate appraisal
  17. Community land trust
Diving into client testimonials, you'll quickly see why Tom Gilliam is highly praised as one of the best realtors in Housing Market Farmington Hills. With a strategic approach, you can make the most of the investment opportunities available in Farmington Hills. And when homes in your area sell for more, your property's value benefits too. And if you're buying, he's got a knack for sifting through listings to find gems that others might overlook.
With Tom, you're not just getting a realtor; you're partnering with a seasoned professional who's committed to getting the best possible deal for your property. His approach isn't just about closing deals; it's about crafting personalized strategies that align with each client's unique situation, ensuring you're not just another transaction. He understands the Farmington Hills market like the back of his hand and will offer insights that only come from years of experience. So, if you're navigating the Oakland County real estate market, Tom Gilliam is your go-to expert for a seamless and successful experience.
It's a commitment to not just meet, but exceed your expectations, turning the journey of finding a house into the joy of finding your home. Don't rush into a purchase without thoroughly researching the neighborhood. For sellers, understanding these trends is key to timing your sale for maximum return. Real estate owned He uses advanced marketing strategies to showcase properties, ensuring sellers get the visibility they need and buyers can find their dream home faster. Read more about Housing Market Farmington Hills here
It's not just about putting a sign in the yard anymore; it's about reaching potential buyers wherever they are, online. This simple step can transform the feel of your home. With Tom Gilliam, you're not just finding a house; you're finding your future. Are you looking for short-term gains through flipping properties or aiming for long-term wealth through rental income?

Houses Listings In Farmington Hills
Farmington Hills real estate listings tips
Farmington Hills real estate listings tips

He's tapping into niche real estate websites and forums, where dedicated homebuyers and investors gather. Lastly, don't underestimate the power of staging. They may wonder why the house hasn't sold yet or assume something's wrong with it. Lastly, Tom highlights the critical role of clear and open communication between agents and clients. Moreover, Gilliam's commitment to client education means you're going to be well-informed every step of the way.

Property law

  1. Deed
  2. Real estate economics
  3. Land tenure
  4. Property tax
  5. Real estate trends
  6. Labor theory of property
  7. Extraterrestrial real estate
  8. Leasehold estate
  9. property
  10. Land lot
  11. Right to property
  12. Real property administrator
  13. Land banking
  14. Estate
  15. Land value tax
  16. Public property
Estate in land

With a robust job market and a host of opportunities for entrepreneurs and professionals alike, it's a place where career and business prospects are bright. This approach ensures that he can provide targeted advice, curated property listings, and negotiation strategies that align with your goals.

Real property

  • Personal property
  • Deed
  • Real estate economics
  • Land tenure
  • Property tax
  • Real estate trends
  • Labor theory of property
  • Extraterrestrial real estate
  • Leasehold estate
  • property
  • Land lot
  • Right to property
  • Real property administrator
  • Land banking
  • Estate
  • Land value tax
  • Public property
  • Healthcare real estate
  • Land reform
Don't hesitate to ask questions or seek clarification on any charges you don't understand. You'll find that Tom isn't just interested in closing a deal; he's committed to being your guide and support system throughout the entire process.

A mortgage is essentially a loan that helps you buy a property. He also sheds light on seller strategies, housing inventory levels, and the impact of mortgage rates, which could significantly influence your next move in the real estate world. Look into local schools, amenities, and crime rates to ensure it meets your needs. With expert guidance from Realtor Tom Gilliam, you're not alone in this journey.

You've got a variety of options to contact him, ensuring that you can choose the method that's most convenient for you. Tom's expertise in Farmington Hills home sales means he's well-versed in tackling the intricate aspects of real estate transactions. From understanding the ins and outs of the market, choosing the right home that fits your needs, to demystifying mortgage basics and beyond, his expertise is invaluable. Tom's approach is thorough and personal, ensuring you're equipped with all the necessary information to make informed decisions.

Farmington Hills real estate firm

Whether you're eyeing a quaint home in Novi or a luxurious property in Northville, Tom's expertise will guide you through. Real estate investment trust Index of real estate articles You'll hear stories of first-time buyers who navigated the competitive market with Tom's guidance, finding their dream homes within their budgets. Tom Gilliam elevates your real estate experience by prioritizing exceptional client service above all else. Private property Tom leverages his deep knowledge of Farmington Hills and surrounding areas to find homes that match your criteria, often identifying opportunities before they hit the mainstream market.
Tom also recognizes the emotional aspects of buying or selling a home. He understands that what works for one seller mightn't work for another, so he tailors his approach to fit your specific needs and goals. Moreover, Tom's commitment to clear communication means you're never left in the dark.
You'll also benefit from Gilliam's network. Whether it's the timing of the sale, understanding the competition, or knowing what buyers in this area prioritize, Gilliam has the insights to guide you through. You'll need to act quickly and decisively when you find a property that meets your criteria.
Tom Gilliam's reputation for understanding local market dynamics means you're not just finding a house; you're discovering a home that fits your budget, lifestyle, and future plans. Think about potential life changes that could affect your space needs. With his expansion into Novi and Northville, your opportunities to find the perfect home just got broader, backed by a professional who's truly invested in your satisfaction and success.

Explore Housing Market Farmington Hills here
Farmington Hills real estate firm

 

Real estate is a property consisting of land and the buildings on it, along with its natural resources such as growing crops (e.g. timber), minerals or water, and wild animals; immovable property of this nature; an interest vested in this (also) an item of real property, (more generally) buildings or housing in general.[1][2] In terms of law, real relates to land property and is different from personal property, while estate means the "interest" a person has in that land property.[3]

Real estate is different from personal property, which is not permanently attached to the land (or comes with the land), such as vehicles, boats, jewelry, furniture, tools, and the rolling stock of a farm and farm animals.

In the United States, the transfer, owning, or acquisition of real estate can be through business corporations, individuals, nonprofit corporations, fiduciaries, or any legal entity as seen within the law of each U.S. state.[3]

History of real estate

[edit]

The natural right of a person to own property as a concept can be seen as having roots in Roman law as well as Greek philosophy.[4] The profession of appraisal can be seen as beginning in England during the 1500s, as agricultural needs required land clearing and land preparation. Textbooks on the subject of surveying began to be written and the term "surveying" was used in England, while the term "appraising" was more used in North America.[5] Natural law which can be seen as "universal law" was discussed among writers of the 15th and 16th century as it pertained to "property theory" and the inter-state relations dealing with foreign investments and the protection of citizens private property abroad. Natural law can be seen as having an influence in Emerich de Vattel's 1758 treatise The Law of Nations which conceptualized the idea of private property.[6]

One of the largest initial real estate deals in history known as the "Louisiana Purchase" happened in 1803 when the Louisiana Purchase Treaty was signed. This treaty paved the way for western expansion and made the U.S. the owners of the "Louisiana Territory" as the land was bought from France for fifteen million dollars, making each acre roughly 4 cents.[7] The oldest real estate brokerage firm was established in 1855 in Chicago, Illinois, and was initially known as "L. D. Olmsted & Co." but is now known as "Baird & Warner".[8] In 1908, the National Association of Realtors was founded in Chicago and in 1916, the name was changed to the National Association of Real Estate Boards and this was also when the term "realtor" was coined to identify real estate professionals.[9]

The stock market crash of 1929 and the Great Depression in the U.S. caused a major drop in real estate worth and prices and ultimately resulted in depreciation of 50% for the four years after 1929.[10] Housing financing in the U.S. was greatly affected by the Banking Act of 1933 and the National Housing Act in 1934 because it allowed for mortgage insurance for home buyers and this system was implemented by the Federal Deposit Insurance as well as the Federal Housing Administration.[11] In 1938, an amendment was made to the National Housing Act and Fannie Mae, a government agency, was established to serve as a secondary market for mortgages and to give lenders more money in order for new homes to be funded.[12]

Title VIII of the Civil Rights Act in the U.S., which is also known as the Fair Housing Act, was put into place in 1968 and dealt with the incorporation of African Americans into neighborhoods as the issues of discrimination were analyzed with the renting, buying, and financing of homes.[13] Internet real estate as a concept began with the first appearance of real estate platforms on the World Wide Web (www) and occurred in 1999.

Residential real estate

[edit]

Residential real estate may contain either a single family or multifamily structure that is available for occupation or for non-business purposes.[14]

Residences can be classified by and how they are connected to neighbouring residences and land. Different types of housing tenure can be used for the same physical type. For example, connected residences might be owned by a single entity and leased out, or owned separately with an agreement covering the relationship between units and common areas and concerns.[15]

According to the Congressional Research Service, in 2021, 65% of homes in the U.S. are owned by the occupier.[16]

Single-family detached house in Essex, Connecticut, United States
Townhouses in Victoria, Australia
Major categories
  • Attached / multi-unit dwellings
    • Apartment (American English) or Flat (British English) – An individual unit in a multi-unit building. The boundaries of the apartment are generally defined by a perimeter of locked or lockable doors. Often seen in multi-story apartment buildings.
    • Multi-family house – Often seen in multi-story detached buildings, where each floor is a separate apartment or unit.
    • Terraced house (a.k.a. townhouse or rowhouse) – A number of single or multi-unit buildings in a continuous row with shared walls and no intervening space.
    • Condominium (American English) – A building or complex, similar to apartments, owned by individuals. Common grounds and common areas within the complex are owned and shared jointly. In North America, there are townhouse or rowhouse style condominiums as well. The British equivalent is a block of flats.
    • Housing cooperative (a.k.a. co-op) – A type of multiple ownership in which the residents of a multi-unit housing complex own shares in the cooperative corporation that owns the property, giving each resident the right to occupy a specific apartment or unit. Majority of housing in Indian metro cities are of these types.
    • Tenement – A type of building shared by multiple dwellings, typically with flats or apartments on each floor and with shared entrance stairway access found in Britain.
  • Semi-detached dwellings
    • Duplex – Two units with one shared wall.
  • Detached dwellings
  • Portable dwellings

Other categories

The size of havelis and chawls is measured in Gaz (square yards), Quila, Marla, Beegha, and acre.

See List of house types for a complete listing of housing types and layouts, real estate trends for shifts in the market, and house or home for more general information.

Real estate and the environment

[edit]

Real estate can be valued or devalued based on the amount of environmental degradation that has occurred. Environmental degradation can cause extreme health and safety risks. There is a growing demand for the use of site assessments (ESAs) when valuing a property for both private and commercial real estate.[17]

Environmental surveying is made possible by environmental surveyors who examine the environmental factors present within the development of real estate as well as the impacts that development and real estate has on the environment.

Green development is a concept that has grown since the 1970s with the environmental movement and the World Commission on Environment and Development. Green development examines social and environmental impacts with real estate and building. There are 3 areas of focus, being the environmental responsiveness, resource efficiency, and the sensitivity of cultural and societal aspects. Examples of Green development are green infrastructure, LEED, conservation development, and sustainability developments.

Real estate in itself has been measured as a contributing factor to the rise in green house gases. According to the International Energy Agency, real estate in 2019 was responsible for 39 percent of total emissions worldwide and 11 percent of those emissions were due to the manufacturing of materials used in buildings.[18]

Development

[edit]

Real estate development involves planning and coordinating of housebuilding, real estate construction or renovation projects.[19] Real estate development can be less cyclical than real estate investing.[20]

Investment

[edit]

In markets where land and building prices are rising, real estate is often purchased as an investment, whether or not the owner intends to use the property. Often investment properties are rented out, but "flipping" involves quickly reselling a property, sometimes taking advantage of arbitrage or quickly rising value, and sometimes after repairs are made that substantially raise the value of the property. Luxury real estate is sometimes used as a way to store value, especially by wealthy foreigners, without any particular attempt to rent it out. Some luxury units in London and New York City have been used as a way for corrupt foreign government officials and business people from countries without strong rule of law to launder money or to protect it from seizure.[21] Investment in real estate can be categorized by financial risk into core, value-added, and opportunistic.[22] Real estate value tends to depreciate with age according to hedonic regression.[23]

Professionals

[edit]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Real estate": Oxford English Dictionary online: Retrieved September 18, 2011
  2. ^ James Chen (May 2, 2019). "What Is Real Estate?". investopedia.com. Archived from the original on August 18, 2000. Retrieved May 13, 2019.
  3. ^ a b Real Estate. Funk & Wagnalls New World Encyclopedia, 1. 2018.
  4. ^ Alvik, Ivar (2018). "Protection of Private Property in the Early Law of Nations". Journal of the History of International Law. 20 (2): 220. doi:10.1163/15718050-19041026. S2CID 158672172.
  5. ^ Klaasen, R. L. (1976). "Brief History of Real Estate Appraisal and Organizations". Appraisal Journal. 44 (3): 376–381.
  6. ^ Alvik, Ivar (2018). "Protection of Private Property in the Early Law of Nations". Journal of the History of International Law. 20 (2): 218–227. doi:10.1163/15718050-19041026. S2CID 158672172.
  7. ^ "Louisiana Purchase: Primary Documents in American History". Library of Congress Research Guides. Archived from the original on 2022-06-25. Retrieved 2022-05-18.
  8. ^ Richardson, Patricia (June 2, 2003). "Father-son team scores big at home; Nearly 150 years old, family-owned Baird & Warner Inc. is a dominant force in the area's residential real estate industry, and shows no signs of slowing down or selling out". Crain's Chicago Business.
  9. ^ "History of National Association of Realtors". National Association of Realtors. 13 January 2012. Archived from the original on 13 May 2022. Retrieved 18 May 2022.
  10. ^ Nicholas, T.; Scherbina, A. (2013). "Real Estate Prices During the Roaring Twenties and the Great Depression" (PDF). Real Estate Economics. 41 (2): 280. doi:10.1111/j.1540-6229.2012.00346.x.
  11. ^ Greer, J. L. (2014). "Historic Home Mortgage Redlining in Chicago". Journal of the Illinois State Historical Society. 107 (2): 204–233. doi:10.5406/jillistathistsoc.107.2.0204.
  12. ^ "A Brief History of the Housing Government-Sponsored Enterprises" (PDF). Federal Housing Finance Agency – OIG. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2023-03-08. Retrieved 2022-05-18.
  13. ^ Taylor, K. Y. (2018). "How Real Estate Segregated America". Dissent. 65 (4): 23–24. doi:10.1353/dss.2018.0071. S2CID 149616841.
  14. ^ "Title 16. Conservation; Chapter 1. National Parks, Military Parks, Monuments, and Seashores; Minute Man National Historical Park". US Legal. Archived from the original on 2017-07-08. Retrieved 2015-10-04.
  15. ^ Kimberley Amadeo (March 28, 2019). "Real Estate, What It Is and How It Works". thebalance.com. Archived from the original on May 13, 2019. Retrieved May 13, 2019.
  16. ^ "Introduction to U.S. Economy: Housing Market" (PDF). Congressional Research Service. Archived from the original on 2022-07-29. Retrieved 2022-05-18.cite web: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  17. ^ Cutting, Robert H.; Calhoun, Lawrence B.; Hall, Jack C. (2012). "'Location, Location, Location' Should Be 'Environment, Environment, Environment': A Market-Based Tool to Simplify Environmental Considerations in Residential Real Estate". Golden Gate University Environmental Law Journal. 6 (1) 7: 83-122.
  18. ^ Global status report for buildings and construction. International Energy Agency. 2019. ISBN 978-92-807-3768-4.
  19. ^ Frej, Anne B; Peiser, Richard B. (2003). Professional Real Estate Development: The ULI Guide to the Business (2 ed.). Urban Land Institute. p. 3. ISBN 0874208947. OCLC 778267123.
  20. ^ Geltner, David; Kumar, Anil; Van De Minne, Alex M. (2020). "Riskiness of Real Estate Development: A Perspective from Urban Economics and Option Value Theory". Real Estate Economics. 48 (2): 406–445. doi:10.1111/1540-6229.12258. hdl:1721.1/126820.
  21. ^ "Why Manhattan's Skyscrapers Are Empty". The Atlantic. 16 Jan 2020. Archived from the original on 13 April 2021. Retrieved 13 April 2021.
  22. ^ Garay, Urbi (2016). "Investment Styles, Portfolio Allocation, and Real Estate Derivatives". In Kazemi, H.; Black, K.; D. Chambers (eds.). Alternative Investments: CAIA Level II. Wiley Finance (3rd ed.). pp. 401–421. ISBN 9781119016397. SSRN 3628828.
  23. ^ Goodman, Allen C.; Thibodeau, Thomas G. (1995). "Age-Related Heteroskedasticity in Hedonic House Price Equations". Journal of Housing Research. 6 (1): 25–42. ISSN 1052-7001.
[edit]
  • The dictionary definition of real estate at Wiktionary
  • Quotations related to Real estate at Wikiquote

 

 

Real estate is a property consisting of land and the buildings on it, along with its natural resources such as growing crops (e.g. timber), minerals or water, and wild animals; immovable property of this nature; an interest vested in this (also) an item of real property, (more generally) buildings or housing in general.[1][2] In terms of law, real relates to land property and is different from personal property, while estate means the "interest" a person has in that land property.[3]

Real estate is different from personal property, which is not permanently attached to the land (or comes with the land), such as vehicles, boats, jewelry, furniture, tools, and the rolling stock of a farm and farm animals.

In the United States, the transfer, owning, or acquisition of real estate can be through business corporations, individuals, nonprofit corporations, fiduciaries, or any legal entity as seen within the law of each U.S. state.[3]

History of real estate

[edit]

The natural right of a person to own property as a concept can be seen as having roots in Roman law as well as Greek philosophy.[4] The profession of appraisal can be seen as beginning in England during the 1500s, as agricultural needs required land clearing and land preparation. Textbooks on the subject of surveying began to be written and the term "surveying" was used in England, while the term "appraising" was more used in North America.[5] Natural law which can be seen as "universal law" was discussed among writers of the 15th and 16th century as it pertained to "property theory" and the inter-state relations dealing with foreign investments and the protection of citizens private property abroad. Natural law can be seen as having an influence in Emerich de Vattel's 1758 treatise The Law of Nations which conceptualized the idea of private property.[6]

One of the largest initial real estate deals in history known as the "Louisiana Purchase" happened in 1803 when the Louisiana Purchase Treaty was signed. This treaty paved the way for western expansion and made the U.S. the owners of the "Louisiana Territory" as the land was bought from France for fifteen million dollars, making each acre roughly 4 cents.[7] The oldest real estate brokerage firm was established in 1855 in Chicago, Illinois, and was initially known as "L. D. Olmsted & Co." but is now known as "Baird & Warner".[8] In 1908, the National Association of Realtors was founded in Chicago and in 1916, the name was changed to the National Association of Real Estate Boards and this was also when the term "realtor" was coined to identify real estate professionals.[9]

The stock market crash of 1929 and the Great Depression in the U.S. caused a major drop in real estate worth and prices and ultimately resulted in depreciation of 50% for the four years after 1929.[10] Housing financing in the U.S. was greatly affected by the Banking Act of 1933 and the National Housing Act in 1934 because it allowed for mortgage insurance for home buyers and this system was implemented by the Federal Deposit Insurance as well as the Federal Housing Administration.[11] In 1938, an amendment was made to the National Housing Act and Fannie Mae, a government agency, was established to serve as a secondary market for mortgages and to give lenders more money in order for new homes to be funded.[12]

Title VIII of the Civil Rights Act in the U.S., which is also known as the Fair Housing Act, was put into place in 1968 and dealt with the incorporation of African Americans into neighborhoods as the issues of discrimination were analyzed with the renting, buying, and financing of homes.[13] Internet real estate as a concept began with the first appearance of real estate platforms on the World Wide Web (www) and occurred in 1999.

Residential real estate

[edit]

Residential real estate may contain either a single family or multifamily structure that is available for occupation or for non-business purposes.[14]

Residences can be classified by and how they are connected to neighbouring residences and land. Different types of housing tenure can be used for the same physical type. For example, connected residences might be owned by a single entity and leased out, or owned separately with an agreement covering the relationship between units and common areas and concerns.[15]

According to the Congressional Research Service, in 2021, 65% of homes in the U.S. are owned by the occupier.[16]

Single-family detached house in Essex, Connecticut, United States
Townhouses in Victoria, Australia
Major categories
  • Attached / multi-unit dwellings
    • Apartment (American English) or Flat (British English) – An individual unit in a multi-unit building. The boundaries of the apartment are generally defined by a perimeter of locked or lockable doors. Often seen in multi-story apartment buildings.
    • Multi-family house – Often seen in multi-story detached buildings, where each floor is a separate apartment or unit.
    • Terraced house (a.k.a. townhouse or rowhouse) – A number of single or multi-unit buildings in a continuous row with shared walls and no intervening space.
    • Condominium (American English) – A building or complex, similar to apartments, owned by individuals. Common grounds and common areas within the complex are owned and shared jointly. In North America, there are townhouse or rowhouse style condominiums as well. The British equivalent is a block of flats.
    • Housing cooperative (a.k.a. co-op) – A type of multiple ownership in which the residents of a multi-unit housing complex own shares in the cooperative corporation that owns the property, giving each resident the right to occupy a specific apartment or unit. Majority of housing in Indian metro cities are of these types.
    • Tenement – A type of building shared by multiple dwellings, typically with flats or apartments on each floor and with shared entrance stairway access found in Britain.
  • Semi-detached dwellings
    • Duplex – Two units with one shared wall.
  • Detached dwellings
  • Portable dwellings

Other categories

The size of havelis and chawls is measured in Gaz (square yards), Quila, Marla, Beegha, and acre.

See List of house types for a complete listing of housing types and layouts, real estate trends for shifts in the market, and house or home for more general information.

Real estate and the environment

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Real estate can be valued or devalued based on the amount of environmental degradation that has occurred. Environmental degradation can cause extreme health and safety risks. There is a growing demand for the use of site assessments (ESAs) when valuing a property for both private and commercial real estate.[17]

Environmental surveying is made possible by environmental surveyors who examine the environmental factors present within the development of real estate as well as the impacts that development and real estate has on the environment.

Green development is a concept that has grown since the 1970s with the environmental movement and the World Commission on Environment and Development. Green development examines social and environmental impacts with real estate and building. There are 3 areas of focus, being the environmental responsiveness, resource efficiency, and the sensitivity of cultural and societal aspects. Examples of Green development are green infrastructure, LEED, conservation development, and sustainability developments.

Real estate in itself has been measured as a contributing factor to the rise in green house gases. According to the International Energy Agency, real estate in 2019 was responsible for 39 percent of total emissions worldwide and 11 percent of those emissions were due to the manufacturing of materials used in buildings.[18]

Development

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Real estate development involves planning and coordinating of housebuilding, real estate construction or renovation projects.[19] Real estate development can be less cyclical than real estate investing.[20]

Investment

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In markets where land and building prices are rising, real estate is often purchased as an investment, whether or not the owner intends to use the property. Often investment properties are rented out, but "flipping" involves quickly reselling a property, sometimes taking advantage of arbitrage or quickly rising value, and sometimes after repairs are made that substantially raise the value of the property. Luxury real estate is sometimes used as a way to store value, especially by wealthy foreigners, without any particular attempt to rent it out. Some luxury units in London and New York City have been used as a way for corrupt foreign government officials and business people from countries without strong rule of law to launder money or to protect it from seizure.[21] Investment in real estate can be categorized by financial risk into core, value-added, and opportunistic.[22] Real estate value tends to depreciate with age according to hedonic regression.[23]

Professionals

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See also

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References

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  1. ^ "Real estate": Oxford English Dictionary online: Retrieved September 18, 2011
  2. ^ James Chen (May 2, 2019). "What Is Real Estate?". investopedia.com. Archived from the original on August 18, 2000. Retrieved May 13, 2019.
  3. ^ a b Real Estate. Funk & Wagnalls New World Encyclopedia, 1. 2018.
  4. ^ Alvik, Ivar (2018). "Protection of Private Property in the Early Law of Nations". Journal of the History of International Law. 20 (2): 220. doi:10.1163/15718050-19041026. S2CID 158672172.
  5. ^ Klaasen, R. L. (1976). "Brief History of Real Estate Appraisal and Organizations". Appraisal Journal. 44 (3): 376–381.
  6. ^ Alvik, Ivar (2018). "Protection of Private Property in the Early Law of Nations". Journal of the History of International Law. 20 (2): 218–227. doi:10.1163/15718050-19041026. S2CID 158672172.
  7. ^ "Louisiana Purchase: Primary Documents in American History". Library of Congress Research Guides. Archived from the original on 2022-06-25. Retrieved 2022-05-18.
  8. ^ Richardson, Patricia (June 2, 2003). "Father-son team scores big at home; Nearly 150 years old, family-owned Baird & Warner Inc. is a dominant force in the area's residential real estate industry, and shows no signs of slowing down or selling out". Crain's Chicago Business.
  9. ^ "History of National Association of Realtors". National Association of Realtors. 13 January 2012. Archived from the original on 13 May 2022. Retrieved 18 May 2022.
  10. ^ Nicholas, T.; Scherbina, A. (2013). "Real Estate Prices During the Roaring Twenties and the Great Depression" (PDF). Real Estate Economics. 41 (2): 280. doi:10.1111/j.1540-6229.2012.00346.x.
  11. ^ Greer, J. L. (2014). "Historic Home Mortgage Redlining in Chicago". Journal of the Illinois State Historical Society. 107 (2): 204–233. doi:10.5406/jillistathistsoc.107.2.0204.
  12. ^ "A Brief History of the Housing Government-Sponsored Enterprises" (PDF). Federal Housing Finance Agency – OIG. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2023-03-08. Retrieved 2022-05-18.
  13. ^ Taylor, K. Y. (2018). "How Real Estate Segregated America". Dissent. 65 (4): 23–24. doi:10.1353/dss.2018.0071. S2CID 149616841.
  14. ^ "Title 16. Conservation; Chapter 1. National Parks, Military Parks, Monuments, and Seashores; Minute Man National Historical Park". US Legal. Archived from the original on 2017-07-08. Retrieved 2015-10-04.
  15. ^ Kimberley Amadeo (March 28, 2019). "Real Estate, What It Is and How It Works". thebalance.com. Archived from the original on May 13, 2019. Retrieved May 13, 2019.
  16. ^ "Introduction to U.S. Economy: Housing Market" (PDF). Congressional Research Service. Archived from the original on 2022-07-29. Retrieved 2022-05-18.cite web: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  17. ^ Cutting, Robert H.; Calhoun, Lawrence B.; Hall, Jack C. (2012). "'Location, Location, Location' Should Be 'Environment, Environment, Environment': A Market-Based Tool to Simplify Environmental Considerations in Residential Real Estate". Golden Gate University Environmental Law Journal. 6 (1) 7: 83-122.
  18. ^ Global status report for buildings and construction. International Energy Agency. 2019. ISBN 978-92-807-3768-4.
  19. ^ Frej, Anne B; Peiser, Richard B. (2003). Professional Real Estate Development: The ULI Guide to the Business (2 ed.). Urban Land Institute. p. 3. ISBN 0874208947. OCLC 778267123.
  20. ^ Geltner, David; Kumar, Anil; Van De Minne, Alex M. (2020). "Riskiness of Real Estate Development: A Perspective from Urban Economics and Option Value Theory". Real Estate Economics. 48 (2): 406–445. doi:10.1111/1540-6229.12258. hdl:1721.1/126820.
  21. ^ "Why Manhattan's Skyscrapers Are Empty". The Atlantic. 16 Jan 2020. Archived from the original on 13 April 2021. Retrieved 13 April 2021.
  22. ^ Garay, Urbi (2016). "Investment Styles, Portfolio Allocation, and Real Estate Derivatives". In Kazemi, H.; Black, K.; D. Chambers (eds.). Alternative Investments: CAIA Level II. Wiley Finance (3rd ed.). pp. 401–421. ISBN 9781119016397. SSRN 3628828.
  23. ^ Goodman, Allen C.; Thibodeau, Thomas G. (1995). "Age-Related Heteroskedasticity in Hedonic House Price Equations". Journal of Housing Research. 6 (1): 25–42. ISSN 1052-7001.
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  • The dictionary definition of real estate at Wiktionary
  • Quotations related to Real estate at Wikiquote