Farmington Hills Home Buying Agent

Farmington Hills Home Buying Agent

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From showcasing your property in its best light to accessing off-market listings that could be your dream home, his resources are your resources. Learn more about Farmington Hills Home Buying Agent here With his deep knowledge of the Farmington Hills market, Tom crafts a tailored strategy to attract serious buyers. Learn more about Tom Gilliam | RE/MAX Classic here. His dedication isn't just about enhancing his professional profile; it's about making a real difference in the community where he lives and works. Stick around to uncover the secrets behind his success and how they could benefit you, whether you're buying, selling, or simply fascinated by the world of real estate.
Lastly, don't underestimate the power of staging. For those considering making Farmington Hills their home, it's clear the city offers a balanced lifestyle. Leasehold estate With Tom's expert guidance, your home sale journey in Farmington Hills won't only be smoother but also more profitable.
Choosing Tom Gilliam as your realtor can significantly ease the stress of selling your home in Oakland County. Understanding your home's unique attributes, Gilliam crafts a selling approach tailored specifically to your property, ensuring it resonates with the right buyers.

Estate in land

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Navigating the Farmington Hills real estate market requires knowing its unique trends and challenges.

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  • Deed
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  • Index of real estate articles
  • Deed
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  • Index of real estate articles
  • Deed
  • Niche real estate

Don't hesitate to reach out and take the first step towards a successful sale. This clarity ensures you don't get swept up in the heat of negotiation and agree to a deal you'll later regret. Defeasible estate Selling your home can be a complex journey, but with Tom Gilliam by your side, it'll feel like a breeze.

Land law

It's also crucial to shop around. He listens to your concerns, answers your questions, and keeps you informed throughout the entire process. This means you're not just getting views; you're attracting serious buyers. Lastly, consider seeking advice from a financial advisor or a knowledgeable realtor like Tom Gilliam. Your strategy should align with your financial objectives and risk tolerance.

Don't hesitate to ask questions or seek clarification on any charges you don't understand.

Real estate investment trust

  • International real estate
  • Estate in land
  • Estate (land)
  • Real estate agent
  • Index of real estate articles
  • Real property administrator
  • National Association of Realtors
  • Public property
  • Real estate transaction
  • Real estate investment club
  • Investment rating for real estate
  • Right to property
  • Private property
  • Personal property
  • Property management
  • Real estate derivative
  • property
  • Real Estate
  • Commercial property
He takes the time to get to know you, your preferences, and your aspirations. Effective communication is the cornerstone of any successful real estate transaction, ensuring that both buyers and sellers are well-informed and aligned throughout the process. With Tom, you're not just getting a real estate agent; you're partnering with someone who's committed to finding your perfect match.

You can expect a seamless process, grounded in local expertise and a proven track record of success. You're not just getting someone who'll list your property; you're partnering with someone who'll work tirelessly to ensure your property is priced right from the start, maximizing your return on investment. The innovative strategies employed by Tom Gilliam not only ensure successful sales but also significantly boost local home values in Farmington Hills. Tom's expertise ensures nothing is overlooked.

He leverages cutting-edge digital platforms, including social media and real estate websites, to create a buzz around your property. For buyers, he's your advocate in negotiating deals that align with the true worth of the home, not just the asking price.

Index of real estate articles

    He's not just any agent; he's someone who takes the time to know the ins and outs of Farmington Hills, ensuring you're not just finding a house, but a home that fits exactly what you're looking for. His approach is unique; he listens deeply to your desires and aspirations, ensuring that your search for the perfect home or the sale of your current one isn't just a transaction, but a journey to fulfillment.

    Citations and other links

    Farmington Hills Waterfront Listings

    This attention to detail significantly increases the chances of a match, making the process smoother and quicker. You'll also need to understand the local market dynamics. This dynamic can lead to increased competition for available properties, potentially driving up prices in hot markets like Farmington Hills. This step not only clarifies your budget but also positions you as a serious buyer in the eyes of sellers. This personal touch is what makes him stand out in Farmington Hills.

    Tom Gilliam is that expert in Farmington Hills, equipped with the knowledge and experience to steer you through these hurdles with ease. Knowing what buyers want can significantly impact how fast you close a deal. With Tom Gilliam, you're not just finding a house; you're finding your future. They're the result of Tom's deep understanding of the Farmington Hills market, his ability to accurately price homes, and his commitment to top-notch marketing.

    He's there to advise on staging your home to attract the right buyers, navigating the complexities of closing, and even helping you find your next dream home in Farmington Hills or beyond. Moreover, Gilliam's adept at negotiating. real estate trends Real estate investment trust Lastly, don't forget the curb appeal. Rarely does one party get everything they want in a negotiation.

    Imagine the peace of mind you'd feel, knowing you're supported by someone who knows the ins and outs of the local real estate landscape. Moreover, he's with you every step of the way. Firstly, there's a growing demand for smart, energy-efficient homes.

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    Once your offer is ready, Tom will present it to the seller's agent.

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    Farmington Hills Neighborhood Homes

    Tom advises on setting clear investment goals. With over twenty years in the real estate industry, you can trust that Tom Gilliam brings a wealth of experience and knowledge to every transaction. Inventory levels are expected to rise slightly, which might ease the competition for buyers.

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    Tom's expertise in the Farmington Hills market means he knows exactly what local buyers are looking for and how to emphasize these elements in your listing. Index of real estate articles

    Choosing Tom Gilliam means you're setting yourself up for success. For homebuyers, Gilliam's expansion brings a wealth of advantages, ensuring you're well-equipped to navigate the housing market with confidence. Tom leverages his deep knowledge of Farmington Hills and surrounding areas to find homes that match your criteria, often identifying opportunities before they hit the mainstream market.

    Leasehold estate

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    • Real estate agent
    • Index of real estate articles
    • Real property administrator
    • National Association of Realtors
    • Public property
    • Real estate transaction


    Don't shy away from consulting financial advisors, real estate attorneys, and experienced realtors like himself. Whether it's appraisals, inspections, or closing procedures, Tom's thorough approach means nothing is overlooked. With years of experience under his belt, he's become a go-to expert in the Novi and Northville, MI real estate markets.

    With Tom Gilliam, you're not just navigating the complexities of the market; you're setting the course for your future in Farmington Hills, backed by a seasoned professional who puts your interests first. Stay tuned to uncover the secrets to success in the competitive real estate market with Tom Gilliam at your side. If you prefer direct conversation, you can give Tom a call.

    Farmington Hills real estate listing updates

    These testimonials aren't just reviews; they're endorsements of a trusted partnership. They're finding that strategic pricing and home presentations are more important than ever. So, if you're looking to sell in Farmington Hills, you know who to turn to for results that speak volumes. Estate in land You need to see what similar homes in your area are selling for and how long they're staying on the market. Start by listing down your must-haves, like the number of bedrooms, bathrooms, and any specific features you can't live without.
    You'll always be in the loop, from listing to closing, making each step as stress-free as possible. Instead, he dives deep into what makes your home stand out, whether it's a custom kitchen, a sprawling backyard, or proximity to top-rated schools. This scenario might give you a bit more negotiating power as a buyer but could also mean your home stays on the market longer if you're selling. He understands that buying or selling a home is more than a transaction; it's a life-changing experience.
    Use this knowledge to frame your counteroffers in a way that addresses their concerns while still meeting your goals. You might have heard the theory that Tom Gilliam is one of the best realtors in Farmington Hills Home Buying Agent, but have you ever wondered what sets him apart from the competition? What's more, his insights for homebuyers and advice for sellers could offer valuable guidance for anyone looking to navigate the property market in Farmington Hills. From professional photos to targeted online advertising, he uses every tool at his disposal to attract serious buyers. Read more about Farmington Hills Home Buying Agent here
    As you navigate the complexities of buying or selling a property, understanding the nuances of this market becomes crucial, and that's where Tom's expertise comes into play. No matter how you choose to reach out, Tom Gilliam makes it easy to connect and start your journey in Oakland County's real estate market. You can either give him a call, send an email, or fill out the contact form on his website. Tom's expertise in Farmington Hills home sales means he's well-versed in tackling the intricate aspects of real estate transactions.

    Farmington Hills real estate listing updates
    Farmington Hills Realtor
    Farmington Hills Realtor

    Don't overlook the importance of envisioning your future in the home. Real estate development By highlighting your home's best features in targeted advertisements and social media platforms, he ensures your property gets in front of the right audience. In the competitive world of real estate, these awards and recognitions aren't just trophies on a shelf. It's a great opportunity to ask questions, express any concerns, and outline your expectations. Estate

    He's seen market trends rise and fall, adapting his strategies to stay ahead. They feel he really listens to their needs, making the buying or selling process smooth and stress-free. He utilizes the latest digital marketing techniques to showcase your home, from professional photography to virtual tours, making your listing stand out in crowded marketplaces.

    You'll repay it over time, typically 15 to 30 years, with interest. Buyers are increasingly looking for properties equipped with smart technology and sustainable features. When you're navigating the complex world of real estate, having a clear and open line of communication with your agent, like Tom Gilliam, is vital.

    Understanding the various home financing options available is often the first significant hurdle in securing your new home in Oakland County.

    Real estate agent

    • Internet real estate
    • Land
    • Land reform
    • Property
    • Land value tax
    • Land tenure
    • Real Estate (disambiguation)
    • real property
    • Housing estate
    • Deed
    • Real estate owned
    • Real estate economics
    • Extraterrestrial real estate
    • Community land trust
    • Real estate investing
    • Labor theory of property
    • Community property
    • Leasehold estate
    • Real estate development
    Features like energy-efficient appliances, smart home technology, and sustainable materials aren't just nice-to-haves but are increasingly becoming must-haves. So, if you're considering selling, you're in a great position.



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    • International real estate
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    • Real estate agent
    • Index of real estate articles
    • Real property administrator
    • National Association of Realtors
    • Public property
    • Real estate transaction
    • Real estate investment club
    • Investment rating for real estate
    • Right to property
    Farmington Hills Listing Agent Services

    Tom will help you analyze comparable sales to ensure your offer is competitive yet fair. Lower rates typically increase buyer demand, as more people can afford to buy homes. Whether you're a first-time buyer, looking to sell, or searching for your next investment, Tom Gilliam, with RE/MAX Classic's resources, is your ally, ensuring a smoother and more successful real estate experience. Tom listens to your needs, preferences, and future goals, ensuring that your real estate choices align perfectly with your life plan. In spring and summer, you'll find more listings, but also more buyers vying for the same properties.
    With Gilliam, you're not just finding a real estate agent; you're partnering with a professional who's dedicated to making your real estate journey as smooth and successful as possible. Keeping a close eye on these indicators will help you navigate the market more effectively. This recognition comes directly from client nominations, underscoring the trust and satisfaction that Tom consistently delivers. He guides you through every step of the selling process, from pricing your home competitively to negotiating offers and closing the deal.
    What sets Tom apart is his commitment to communication. He employs cutting-edge marketing techniques, including professional photography and online listings, to showcase your home's best features. Look into the local schools, parks, and commute times to ensure they align with your lifestyle. With a deep understanding of Oakland County's diverse neighborhoods, Tom tailors his search to fit your specific needs and desires.
    He starts by getting to know you and your property intimately, identifying its unique selling points and potential challenges.

    Real estate investing

    • Niche real estate
    • Niche real estate
    • Niche real estate
    • Niche real estate
    • Niche real estate
    • Niche real estate
    • Niche real estate
    • Niche real estate
    • Niche real estate
    • Niche real estate
    • Niche real estate
    • Niche real estate
    • Niche real estate
    • Niche real estate
    • Niche real estate
    • Niche real estate
    • Niche real estate
    • Niche real estate
    • Niche real estate
    His negotiation skills are top-notch, ensuring you get the best deal possible. It's essential to pinpoint what you value most in a home. Labor theory of property Tom Gilliam expertly facilitates the buyer-seller matchmaking process, ensuring you're paired with buyers who see the true value in your Farmington Hills home.

    Explore Farmington Hills Home Buying Agent here
    Farmington Hills Listing Agent Services

     

     

    Real estate is a property consisting of land and the buildings on it, along with its natural resources such as growing crops (e.g. timber), minerals or water, and wild animals; immovable property of this nature; an interest vested in this (also) an item of real property, (more generally) buildings or housing in general.[1][2] In terms of law, real relates to land property and is different from personal property, while estate means the "interest" a person has in that land property.[3]

    Real estate is different from personal property, which is not permanently attached to the land (or comes with the land), such as vehicles, boats, jewelry, furniture, tools, and the rolling stock of a farm and farm animals.

    In the United States, the transfer, owning, or acquisition of real estate can be through business corporations, individuals, nonprofit corporations, fiduciaries, or any legal entity as seen within the law of each U.S. state.[3]

    History of real estate

    [edit]

    The natural right of a person to own property as a concept can be seen as having roots in Roman law as well as Greek philosophy.[4] The profession of appraisal can be seen as beginning in England during the 1500s, as agricultural needs required land clearing and land preparation. Textbooks on the subject of surveying began to be written and the term "surveying" was used in England, while the term "appraising" was more used in North America.[5] Natural law which can be seen as "universal law" was discussed among writers of the 15th and 16th century as it pertained to "property theory" and the inter-state relations dealing with foreign investments and the protection of citizens private property abroad. Natural law can be seen as having an influence in Emerich de Vattel's 1758 treatise The Law of Nations which conceptualized the idea of private property.[6]

    One of the largest initial real estate deals in history known as the "Louisiana Purchase" happened in 1803 when the Louisiana Purchase Treaty was signed. This treaty paved the way for western expansion and made the U.S. the owners of the "Louisiana Territory" as the land was bought from France for fifteen million dollars, making each acre roughly 4 cents.[7] The oldest real estate brokerage firm was established in 1855 in Chicago, Illinois, and was initially known as "L. D. Olmsted & Co." but is now known as "Baird & Warner".[8] In 1908, the National Association of Realtors was founded in Chicago and in 1916, the name was changed to the National Association of Real Estate Boards and this was also when the term "realtor" was coined to identify real estate professionals.[9]

    The stock market crash of 1929 and the Great Depression in the U.S. caused a major drop in real estate worth and prices and ultimately resulted in depreciation of 50% for the four years after 1929.[10] Housing financing in the U.S. was greatly affected by the Banking Act of 1933 and the National Housing Act in 1934 because it allowed for mortgage insurance for home buyers and this system was implemented by the Federal Deposit Insurance as well as the Federal Housing Administration.[11] In 1938, an amendment was made to the National Housing Act and Fannie Mae, a government agency, was established to serve as a secondary market for mortgages and to give lenders more money in order for new homes to be funded.[12]

    Title VIII of the Civil Rights Act in the U.S., which is also known as the Fair Housing Act, was put into place in 1968 and dealt with the incorporation of African Americans into neighborhoods as the issues of discrimination were analyzed with the renting, buying, and financing of homes.[13] Internet real estate as a concept began with the first appearance of real estate platforms on the World Wide Web (www) and occurred in 1999.

    Residential real estate

    [edit]

    Residential real estate may contain either a single family or multifamily structure that is available for occupation or for non-business purposes.[14]

    Residences can be classified by and how they are connected to neighbouring residences and land. Different types of housing tenure can be used for the same physical type. For example, connected residences might be owned by a single entity and leased out, or owned separately with an agreement covering the relationship between units and common areas and concerns.[15]

    According to the Congressional Research Service, in 2021, 65% of homes in the U.S. are owned by the occupier.[16]

    Single-family detached house in Essex, Connecticut, United States
    Townhouses in Victoria, Australia
    Major categories
    • Attached / multi-unit dwellings
      • Apartment (American English) or Flat (British English) – An individual unit in a multi-unit building. The boundaries of the apartment are generally defined by a perimeter of locked or lockable doors. Often seen in multi-story apartment buildings.
      • Multi-family house – Often seen in multi-story detached buildings, where each floor is a separate apartment or unit.
      • Terraced house (a.k.a. townhouse or rowhouse) – A number of single or multi-unit buildings in a continuous row with shared walls and no intervening space.
      • Condominium (American English) – A building or complex, similar to apartments, owned by individuals. Common grounds and common areas within the complex are owned and shared jointly. In North America, there are townhouse or rowhouse style condominiums as well. The British equivalent is a block of flats.
      • Housing cooperative (a.k.a. co-op) – A type of multiple ownership in which the residents of a multi-unit housing complex own shares in the cooperative corporation that owns the property, giving each resident the right to occupy a specific apartment or unit. Majority of housing in Indian metro cities are of these types.
      • Tenement – A type of building shared by multiple dwellings, typically with flats or apartments on each floor and with shared entrance stairway access found in Britain.
    • Semi-detached dwellings
      • Duplex – Two units with one shared wall.
    • Detached dwellings
    • Portable dwellings

    Other categories

    The size of havelis and chawls is measured in Gaz (square yards), Quila, Marla, Beegha, and acre.

    See List of house types for a complete listing of housing types and layouts, real estate trends for shifts in the market, and house or home for more general information.

    Real estate and the environment

    [edit]

    Real estate can be valued or devalued based on the amount of environmental degradation that has occurred. Environmental degradation can cause extreme health and safety risks. There is a growing demand for the use of site assessments (ESAs) when valuing a property for both private and commercial real estate.[17]

    Environmental surveying is made possible by environmental surveyors who examine the environmental factors present within the development of real estate as well as the impacts that development and real estate has on the environment.

    Green development is a concept that has grown since the 1970s with the environmental movement and the World Commission on Environment and Development. Green development examines social and environmental impacts with real estate and building. There are 3 areas of focus, being the environmental responsiveness, resource efficiency, and the sensitivity of cultural and societal aspects. Examples of Green development are green infrastructure, LEED, conservation development, and sustainability developments.

    Real estate in itself has been measured as a contributing factor to the rise in green house gases. According to the International Energy Agency, real estate in 2019 was responsible for 39 percent of total emissions worldwide and 11 percent of those emissions were due to the manufacturing of materials used in buildings.[18]

    Development

    [edit]

    Real estate development involves planning and coordinating of housebuilding, real estate construction or renovation projects.[19] Real estate development can be less cyclical than real estate investing.[20]

    Investment

    [edit]

    In markets where land and building prices are rising, real estate is often purchased as an investment, whether or not the owner intends to use the property. Often investment properties are rented out, but "flipping" involves quickly reselling a property, sometimes taking advantage of arbitrage or quickly rising value, and sometimes after repairs are made that substantially raise the value of the property. Luxury real estate is sometimes used as a way to store value, especially by wealthy foreigners, without any particular attempt to rent it out. Some luxury units in London and New York City have been used as a way for corrupt foreign government officials and business people from countries without strong rule of law to launder money or to protect it from seizure.[21] Investment in real estate can be categorized by financial risk into core, value-added, and opportunistic.[22] Real estate value tends to depreciate with age according to hedonic regression.[23]

    Professionals

    [edit]

    See also

    [edit]

    References

    [edit]
    1. ^ "Real estate": Oxford English Dictionary online: Retrieved September 18, 2011
    2. ^ James Chen (May 2, 2019). "What Is Real Estate?". investopedia.com. Archived from the original on August 18, 2000. Retrieved May 13, 2019.
    3. ^ a b Real Estate. Funk & Wagnalls New World Encyclopedia, 1. 2018.
    4. ^ Alvik, Ivar (2018). "Protection of Private Property in the Early Law of Nations". Journal of the History of International Law. 20 (2): 220. doi:10.1163/15718050-19041026. S2CID 158672172.
    5. ^ Klaasen, R. L. (1976). "Brief History of Real Estate Appraisal and Organizations". Appraisal Journal. 44 (3): 376–381.
    6. ^ Alvik, Ivar (2018). "Protection of Private Property in the Early Law of Nations". Journal of the History of International Law. 20 (2): 218–227. doi:10.1163/15718050-19041026. S2CID 158672172.
    7. ^ "Louisiana Purchase: Primary Documents in American History". Library of Congress Research Guides. Archived from the original on 2022-06-25. Retrieved 2022-05-18.
    8. ^ Richardson, Patricia (June 2, 2003). "Father-son team scores big at home; Nearly 150 years old, family-owned Baird & Warner Inc. is a dominant force in the area's residential real estate industry, and shows no signs of slowing down or selling out". Crain's Chicago Business.
    9. ^ "History of National Association of Realtors". National Association of Realtors. 13 January 2012. Archived from the original on 13 May 2022. Retrieved 18 May 2022.
    10. ^ Nicholas, T.; Scherbina, A. (2013). "Real Estate Prices During the Roaring Twenties and the Great Depression" (PDF). Real Estate Economics. 41 (2): 280. doi:10.1111/j.1540-6229.2012.00346.x.
    11. ^ Greer, J. L. (2014). "Historic Home Mortgage Redlining in Chicago". Journal of the Illinois State Historical Society. 107 (2): 204–233. doi:10.5406/jillistathistsoc.107.2.0204.
    12. ^ "A Brief History of the Housing Government-Sponsored Enterprises" (PDF). Federal Housing Finance Agency – OIG. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2023-03-08. Retrieved 2022-05-18.
    13. ^ Taylor, K. Y. (2018). "How Real Estate Segregated America". Dissent. 65 (4): 23–24. doi:10.1353/dss.2018.0071. S2CID 149616841.
    14. ^ "Title 16. Conservation; Chapter 1. National Parks, Military Parks, Monuments, and Seashores; Minute Man National Historical Park". US Legal. Archived from the original on 2017-07-08. Retrieved 2015-10-04.
    15. ^ Kimberley Amadeo (March 28, 2019). "Real Estate, What It Is and How It Works". thebalance.com. Archived from the original on May 13, 2019. Retrieved May 13, 2019.
    16. ^ "Introduction to U.S. Economy: Housing Market" (PDF). Congressional Research Service. Archived from the original on 2022-07-29. Retrieved 2022-05-18.cite web: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
    17. ^ Cutting, Robert H.; Calhoun, Lawrence B.; Hall, Jack C. (2012). "'Location, Location, Location' Should Be 'Environment, Environment, Environment': A Market-Based Tool to Simplify Environmental Considerations in Residential Real Estate". Golden Gate University Environmental Law Journal. 6 (1) 7: 83-122.
    18. ^ Global status report for buildings and construction. International Energy Agency. 2019. ISBN 978-92-807-3768-4.
    19. ^ Frej, Anne B; Peiser, Richard B. (2003). Professional Real Estate Development: The ULI Guide to the Business (2 ed.). Urban Land Institute. p. 3. ISBN 0874208947. OCLC 778267123.
    20. ^ Geltner, David; Kumar, Anil; Van De Minne, Alex M. (2020). "Riskiness of Real Estate Development: A Perspective from Urban Economics and Option Value Theory". Real Estate Economics. 48 (2): 406–445. doi:10.1111/1540-6229.12258. hdl:1721.1/126820.
    21. ^ "Why Manhattan's Skyscrapers Are Empty". The Atlantic. 16 Jan 2020. Archived from the original on 13 April 2021. Retrieved 13 April 2021.
    22. ^ Garay, Urbi (2016). "Investment Styles, Portfolio Allocation, and Real Estate Derivatives". In Kazemi, H.; Black, K.; D. Chambers (eds.). Alternative Investments: CAIA Level II. Wiley Finance (3rd ed.). pp. 401–421. ISBN 9781119016397. SSRN 3628828.
    23. ^ Goodman, Allen C.; Thibodeau, Thomas G. (1995). "Age-Related Heteroskedasticity in Hedonic House Price Equations". Journal of Housing Research. 6 (1): 25–42. ISSN 1052-7001.
    [edit]
    • The dictionary definition of real estate at Wiktionary
    • Quotations related to Real estate at Wikiquote

     

     

    Real estate is a property consisting of land and the buildings on it, along with its natural resources such as growing crops (e.g. timber), minerals or water, and wild animals; immovable property of this nature; an interest vested in this (also) an item of real property, (more generally) buildings or housing in general.[1][2] In terms of law, real relates to land property and is different from personal property, while estate means the "interest" a person has in that land property.[3]

    Real estate is different from personal property, which is not permanently attached to the land (or comes with the land), such as vehicles, boats, jewelry, furniture, tools, and the rolling stock of a farm and farm animals.

    In the United States, the transfer, owning, or acquisition of real estate can be through business corporations, individuals, nonprofit corporations, fiduciaries, or any legal entity as seen within the law of each U.S. state.[3]

    History of real estate

    [edit]

    The natural right of a person to own property as a concept can be seen as having roots in Roman law as well as Greek philosophy.[4] The profession of appraisal can be seen as beginning in England during the 1500s, as agricultural needs required land clearing and land preparation. Textbooks on the subject of surveying began to be written and the term "surveying" was used in England, while the term "appraising" was more used in North America.[5] Natural law which can be seen as "universal law" was discussed among writers of the 15th and 16th century as it pertained to "property theory" and the inter-state relations dealing with foreign investments and the protection of citizens private property abroad. Natural law can be seen as having an influence in Emerich de Vattel's 1758 treatise The Law of Nations which conceptualized the idea of private property.[6]

    One of the largest initial real estate deals in history known as the "Louisiana Purchase" happened in 1803 when the Louisiana Purchase Treaty was signed. This treaty paved the way for western expansion and made the U.S. the owners of the "Louisiana Territory" as the land was bought from France for fifteen million dollars, making each acre roughly 4 cents.[7] The oldest real estate brokerage firm was established in 1855 in Chicago, Illinois, and was initially known as "L. D. Olmsted & Co." but is now known as "Baird & Warner".[8] In 1908, the National Association of Realtors was founded in Chicago and in 1916, the name was changed to the National Association of Real Estate Boards and this was also when the term "realtor" was coined to identify real estate professionals.[9]

    The stock market crash of 1929 and the Great Depression in the U.S. caused a major drop in real estate worth and prices and ultimately resulted in depreciation of 50% for the four years after 1929.[10] Housing financing in the U.S. was greatly affected by the Banking Act of 1933 and the National Housing Act in 1934 because it allowed for mortgage insurance for home buyers and this system was implemented by the Federal Deposit Insurance as well as the Federal Housing Administration.[11] In 1938, an amendment was made to the National Housing Act and Fannie Mae, a government agency, was established to serve as a secondary market for mortgages and to give lenders more money in order for new homes to be funded.[12]

    Title VIII of the Civil Rights Act in the U.S., which is also known as the Fair Housing Act, was put into place in 1968 and dealt with the incorporation of African Americans into neighborhoods as the issues of discrimination were analyzed with the renting, buying, and financing of homes.[13] Internet real estate as a concept began with the first appearance of real estate platforms on the World Wide Web (www) and occurred in 1999.

    Residential real estate

    [edit]

    Residential real estate may contain either a single family or multifamily structure that is available for occupation or for non-business purposes.[14]

    Residences can be classified by and how they are connected to neighbouring residences and land. Different types of housing tenure can be used for the same physical type. For example, connected residences might be owned by a single entity and leased out, or owned separately with an agreement covering the relationship between units and common areas and concerns.[15]

    According to the Congressional Research Service, in 2021, 65% of homes in the U.S. are owned by the occupier.[16]

    Single-family detached house in Essex, Connecticut, United States
    Townhouses in Victoria, Australia
    Major categories
    • Attached / multi-unit dwellings
      • Apartment (American English) or Flat (British English) – An individual unit in a multi-unit building. The boundaries of the apartment are generally defined by a perimeter of locked or lockable doors. Often seen in multi-story apartment buildings.
      • Multi-family house – Often seen in multi-story detached buildings, where each floor is a separate apartment or unit.
      • Terraced house (a.k.a. townhouse or rowhouse) – A number of single or multi-unit buildings in a continuous row with shared walls and no intervening space.
      • Condominium (American English) – A building or complex, similar to apartments, owned by individuals. Common grounds and common areas within the complex are owned and shared jointly. In North America, there are townhouse or rowhouse style condominiums as well. The British equivalent is a block of flats.
      • Housing cooperative (a.k.a. co-op) – A type of multiple ownership in which the residents of a multi-unit housing complex own shares in the cooperative corporation that owns the property, giving each resident the right to occupy a specific apartment or unit. Majority of housing in Indian metro cities are of these types.
      • Tenement – A type of building shared by multiple dwellings, typically with flats or apartments on each floor and with shared entrance stairway access found in Britain.
    • Semi-detached dwellings
      • Duplex – Two units with one shared wall.
    • Detached dwellings
    • Portable dwellings

    Other categories

    The size of havelis and chawls is measured in Gaz (square yards), Quila, Marla, Beegha, and acre.

    See List of house types for a complete listing of housing types and layouts, real estate trends for shifts in the market, and house or home for more general information.

    Real estate and the environment

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    Real estate can be valued or devalued based on the amount of environmental degradation that has occurred. Environmental degradation can cause extreme health and safety risks. There is a growing demand for the use of site assessments (ESAs) when valuing a property for both private and commercial real estate.[17]

    Environmental surveying is made possible by environmental surveyors who examine the environmental factors present within the development of real estate as well as the impacts that development and real estate has on the environment.

    Green development is a concept that has grown since the 1970s with the environmental movement and the World Commission on Environment and Development. Green development examines social and environmental impacts with real estate and building. There are 3 areas of focus, being the environmental responsiveness, resource efficiency, and the sensitivity of cultural and societal aspects. Examples of Green development are green infrastructure, LEED, conservation development, and sustainability developments.

    Real estate in itself has been measured as a contributing factor to the rise in green house gases. According to the International Energy Agency, real estate in 2019 was responsible for 39 percent of total emissions worldwide and 11 percent of those emissions were due to the manufacturing of materials used in buildings.[18]

    Development

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    Real estate development involves planning and coordinating of housebuilding, real estate construction or renovation projects.[19] Real estate development can be less cyclical than real estate investing.[20]

    Investment

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    In markets where land and building prices are rising, real estate is often purchased as an investment, whether or not the owner intends to use the property. Often investment properties are rented out, but "flipping" involves quickly reselling a property, sometimes taking advantage of arbitrage or quickly rising value, and sometimes after repairs are made that substantially raise the value of the property. Luxury real estate is sometimes used as a way to store value, especially by wealthy foreigners, without any particular attempt to rent it out. Some luxury units in London and New York City have been used as a way for corrupt foreign government officials and business people from countries without strong rule of law to launder money or to protect it from seizure.[21] Investment in real estate can be categorized by financial risk into core, value-added, and opportunistic.[22] Real estate value tends to depreciate with age according to hedonic regression.[23]

    Professionals

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    See also

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    References

    [edit]
    1. ^ "Real estate": Oxford English Dictionary online: Retrieved September 18, 2011
    2. ^ James Chen (May 2, 2019). "What Is Real Estate?". investopedia.com. Archived from the original on August 18, 2000. Retrieved May 13, 2019.
    3. ^ a b Real Estate. Funk & Wagnalls New World Encyclopedia, 1. 2018.
    4. ^ Alvik, Ivar (2018). "Protection of Private Property in the Early Law of Nations". Journal of the History of International Law. 20 (2): 220. doi:10.1163/15718050-19041026. S2CID 158672172.
    5. ^ Klaasen, R. L. (1976). "Brief History of Real Estate Appraisal and Organizations". Appraisal Journal. 44 (3): 376–381.
    6. ^ Alvik, Ivar (2018). "Protection of Private Property in the Early Law of Nations". Journal of the History of International Law. 20 (2): 218–227. doi:10.1163/15718050-19041026. S2CID 158672172.
    7. ^ "Louisiana Purchase: Primary Documents in American History". Library of Congress Research Guides. Archived from the original on 2022-06-25. Retrieved 2022-05-18.
    8. ^ Richardson, Patricia (June 2, 2003). "Father-son team scores big at home; Nearly 150 years old, family-owned Baird & Warner Inc. is a dominant force in the area's residential real estate industry, and shows no signs of slowing down or selling out". Crain's Chicago Business.
    9. ^ "History of National Association of Realtors". National Association of Realtors. 13 January 2012. Archived from the original on 13 May 2022. Retrieved 18 May 2022.
    10. ^ Nicholas, T.; Scherbina, A. (2013). "Real Estate Prices During the Roaring Twenties and the Great Depression" (PDF). Real Estate Economics. 41 (2): 280. doi:10.1111/j.1540-6229.2012.00346.x.
    11. ^ Greer, J. L. (2014). "Historic Home Mortgage Redlining in Chicago". Journal of the Illinois State Historical Society. 107 (2): 204–233. doi:10.5406/jillistathistsoc.107.2.0204.
    12. ^ "A Brief History of the Housing Government-Sponsored Enterprises" (PDF). Federal Housing Finance Agency – OIG. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2023-03-08. Retrieved 2022-05-18.
    13. ^ Taylor, K. Y. (2018). "How Real Estate Segregated America". Dissent. 65 (4): 23–24. doi:10.1353/dss.2018.0071. S2CID 149616841.
    14. ^ "Title 16. Conservation; Chapter 1. National Parks, Military Parks, Monuments, and Seashores; Minute Man National Historical Park". US Legal. Archived from the original on 2017-07-08. Retrieved 2015-10-04.
    15. ^ Kimberley Amadeo (March 28, 2019). "Real Estate, What It Is and How It Works". thebalance.com. Archived from the original on May 13, 2019. Retrieved May 13, 2019.
    16. ^ "Introduction to U.S. Economy: Housing Market" (PDF). Congressional Research Service. Archived from the original on 2022-07-29. Retrieved 2022-05-18.cite web: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
    17. ^ Cutting, Robert H.; Calhoun, Lawrence B.; Hall, Jack C. (2012). "'Location, Location, Location' Should Be 'Environment, Environment, Environment': A Market-Based Tool to Simplify Environmental Considerations in Residential Real Estate". Golden Gate University Environmental Law Journal. 6 (1) 7: 83-122.
    18. ^ Global status report for buildings and construction. International Energy Agency. 2019. ISBN 978-92-807-3768-4.
    19. ^ Frej, Anne B; Peiser, Richard B. (2003). Professional Real Estate Development: The ULI Guide to the Business (2 ed.). Urban Land Institute. p. 3. ISBN 0874208947. OCLC 778267123.
    20. ^ Geltner, David; Kumar, Anil; Van De Minne, Alex M. (2020). "Riskiness of Real Estate Development: A Perspective from Urban Economics and Option Value Theory". Real Estate Economics. 48 (2): 406–445. doi:10.1111/1540-6229.12258. hdl:1721.1/126820.
    21. ^ "Why Manhattan's Skyscrapers Are Empty". The Atlantic. 16 Jan 2020. Archived from the original on 13 April 2021. Retrieved 13 April 2021.
    22. ^ Garay, Urbi (2016). "Investment Styles, Portfolio Allocation, and Real Estate Derivatives". In Kazemi, H.; Black, K.; D. Chambers (eds.). Alternative Investments: CAIA Level II. Wiley Finance (3rd ed.). pp. 401–421. ISBN 9781119016397. SSRN 3628828.
    23. ^ Goodman, Allen C.; Thibodeau, Thomas G. (1995). "Age-Related Heteroskedasticity in Hedonic House Price Equations". Journal of Housing Research. 6 (1): 25–42. ISSN 1052-7001.
    [edit]
    • The dictionary definition of real estate at Wiktionary
    • Quotations related to Real estate at Wikiquote