Buyer’s Realtor Farmington Hills

Buyer’s Realtor Farmington Hills

Estate (land)

Additionally, sellers are becoming more flexible with showing schedules and negotiations. With Tom Gilliam at RE/MAX Classic, you're equipped with tactics that not only highlight your property's strengths but also captivate potential buyers from the get-go. Learn more about Buyer’s Realtor Farmington Hills here Tom's expertise in the Farmington Hills real estate market means he's perfectly positioned to provide accurate valuations, ensuring you're never left second-guessing your home's worth. Moreover, Tom's personalized approach extends beyond the sale. He doesn't just look at the numbers; he analyzes what makes each property unique and how it fits into the current market trends.
With Tom Gilliam, you're not just another client in the vast real estate market; you're a priority, and your housing needs and preferences are taken into account with every listing shown.

property

  • Real property administrator
  • Estate
  • Community property
  • property
  • Land law
  • Real estate development
  • Community land trust
  • Land tenure
  • Defeasible estate
  • Real estate agent
  • Leasehold estate
  • Private property
  • Property management
  • Internet real estate
  • Property
  • real estate trends
  • Real estate transaction
  • Personal property
By staying informed and ready to act, you can take advantage of market lows to secure properties at a bargain and sell or lease them as the market peaks. Instead, price your home right from the start. In essence, Tom Gilliam's guidance transforms complex transactions into a streamlined process, allowing you to sell your Farmington Hills home with confidence and ease.
This multi-faceted online approach maximizes exposure and, importantly, engagement, setting your listing apart from others.

Real Estate

  • Real estate transaction
  • Personal property
  • Real estate contract
  • Community property
  • property
  • Land law
  • Real estate development
  • Community land trust
  • Land tenure
  • Defeasible estate
  • Real estate agent
  • Leasehold estate
  • Private property
  • Property management
  • Internet real estate
  • Property
  • real estate trends
  • Real estate transaction
  • Personal property
  • Real estate contract
Virtual tours and digital floor plans have become indispensable tools, allowing you to narrow down your choices without stepping foot outside your current residence. Tom Gilliam's approach to real estate in Farmington Hills hinges on a deep understanding of the local market and personalized service to meet your unique needs. Once your home is perfectly staged, mastering negotiation techniques becomes your next crucial step to ensure a swift sale.

Extraterrestrial real estate

  • Personal property
  • Real estate contract
  • Land banking
  • Real property administrator
  • Estate
  • Community property
  • property
  • Land law
  • Real estate development
  • Community land trust
  • Land tenure
  • Defeasible estate
  • Real estate agent
  • Leasehold estate
  • Private property
  • Property management
  • Internet real estate
  • Property
  • real estate trends
  • Real estate transaction

He's not just throwing your listing into the digital void; he's strategically placing it where eyes are already looking. Learn more about Tom Gilliam | RE/MAX Classic here. Let's peek behind the curtain to see how these proven strategies can work for you. Real estate investment trust Market conditions can shift rapidly, influenced by economic factors, seasonality, and consumer sentiment. You want potential buyers to envision their life in your home, not get distracted by personal items or cramped layouts.

It's this dedication to your satisfaction that turns first-time clients into lifelong connections. Estate agent After reading the glowing testimonials from Tom Gilliam's satisfied clients, you might be wondering how to begin your own successful real estate journey with him. With Tom Gilliam, you're not just selling your home; you're setting yourself up for success in the real estate market. Real property administrator Selling your home becomes a seamless experience when you partner with Realtor Tom Gilliam, who streamlines every step of the process.

It's not just about the transactions; it's the personalized service that makes the difference. These are fees and expenses you'll pay to finalize your mortgage beyond the down payment. From navigating the Farmington Hills market to crafting selling strategies that work, Tom's personalized client services are designed to overcome any challenge you might face.

His journey began in Farmington Hills, where he quickly distinguished himself with a keen understanding of the market and a natural talent for negotiation. You'll appreciate having a realtor who anticipates your questions and keeps you informed every step of the way. While implementing effective selling strategies is crucial, Tom Gilliam's personalized client services ensure your unique needs are met with unparalleled attention and expertise.

With Gilliam, it's not just about the transaction; it's about setting you up for future success in Farmington Hills' vibrant real estate market. He's not just about closing deals; he's about building relationships and ensuring you're satisfied with your home buying or selling experience. Whether you're eyeing residential properties to rent out or commercial spaces to diversify your holdings, Tom's deep understanding of Farmington Hills' unique market dynamics is invaluable.

Citations and other links

Licensed Realtor Farmington Hills

He advocates for your interests, striving to secure the best deal possible. As a first-time buyer, you're stepping into a landscape shaped by local economic factors, seasonal changes, and inventory shifts. Gleaning wisdom from years of experience, you'll find that the real estate insights shared by Tom Gilliam can significantly impact your property buying or selling journey. He doesn't just listen; he hears you, ensuring that every recommendation or piece of advice is tailored to what's best for you, not what's most convenient for him.

This strategy helps attract more serious buyers quickly, rather than letting properties linger on the market. You'll benefit from comprehensive property listings, detailed market analysis, and virtual tours that make it easier to visualize your future home from anywhere. For sellers, understanding these trends is key to timing your sale for maximum return.

Moreover, Gilliam sponsors local sports teams, recognizing the importance of physical activity and team spirit among youth. If they continue to climb, you could see a cooling effect on buyer demand. Having equipped you with advice for selling your home, let's now explore the future endeavors Tom Gilliam is pursuing to further enhance the real estate experience in Buyer's Realtor Farmington Hills.

Estate agent

  • Real property administrator
  • Estate
  • Community property
  • property
  • Land law
  • Real estate development
  • Community land trust
  • Land tenure
  • Defeasible estate
  • Real estate agent
  • Leasehold estate
  • Private property
  • Property management
  • Internet real estate
  • Property


Don't overlook the power of lighting. He's connected with top-notch inspectors, mortgage advisors, and renovation experts, ensuring every aspect of your purchase is covered. Choosing Oakland County means you're not just finding a place to live; you're investing in a lifestyle that offers both peace and prosperity.

Licensed Realtor Farmington Hills
Modern Homes Farmington Hills

Modern Homes Farmington Hills

His client-first approach means he's always on your side, ready to negotiate the best deals and provide insights on optimizing your investment for long-term gains. Whether you're a first-time buyer, seeking to upgrade, or downsizing, Tom's approach is bespoke. He's also focusing on sustainability, advocating for eco-friendly homes and helping clients find properties that are both beautiful and kind to the planet. Land value tax It's a ripple effect.
Tom Gilliam's extensive knowledge and strategic approach have consistently led to successful home sales in Farmington Hills. It's all about creating a win-win situation where both parties feel like they're getting value. This personalized strategy doesn't just aim to meet your expectations but to exceed them, making the journey to your new home as smooth and successful as possible. Land banking
They've appreciated his honest, straightforward approach, noting that he always puts their interests first. Read more about Buyer’s Realtor Farmington Hills here Choosing Tom means you're not just selling your home. You're not just getting a realtor when you work with Tom; you're getting a partner who's committed to your satisfaction.
Whether you're eyeing the market to buy or preparing to list your home, his valuation skills are your ticket to a smoother, more rewarding experience. Real estate economics You'll find that many describe Tom as more than just a realtor; he's a local market expert who goes above and beyond to ensure his clients' needs are met. This document, provided by your lender within three days of your loan application, outlines your expected closing costs.

Real Estate

  1. Estate (land)
  2. Real Estate
  3. Real estate investment trust
  4. Real estate business
  5. Extraterrestrial real estate
  6. Estate agent
  7. Real estate investing
  8. Land value tax
  9. Right to property
  10. Real estate economics
  11. personal property
  12. Land banking
  13. Real property administrator
  14. Estate
  15. Community property

Real Estate Realtor Farmington Hills

He guides you through every step, from identifying potential homes to scheduling viewings at times that work for you. Community property Selling your home in Farmington Hills requires a strategic approach to maximize your property's value and appeal. Personalized service with Tom isn't a one-size-fits-all package. Combining these advanced marketing techniques with the right price sets you up for a quick and successful sale.

Conversely, when rates dip, you might notice a surge in market activity, with more buyers feeling empowered to pursue their dream homes. You might wonder how you can make the most of such resources to secure your dream home without getting lost in the process. First off, you'll want to ensure your home is in top condition.

You'd be surprised at how much you can save by comparing rates from different lenders. It's this blend of comfort, community, and convenience that makes Farmington Hills stand out. They may wonder why the house hasn't sold yet or assume something's wrong with it.

For Tom Gilliam, it's not just about selling homes-it's about creating a positive and memorable experience. This network ensures that every step of your buying or selling process is handled by experts, making your experience smoother and more successful.

personal property

  1. Real estate agent
  2. Leasehold estate
  3. Private property
  4. Property management
  5. Internet real estate
  6. Property
  7. real estate trends
  8. Real estate transaction
  9. Personal property
  10. Real estate contract
  11. Land value tax
  12. Right to property
  13. Real estate economics
  14. personal property
  15. Land banking
  16. Real property administrator
  17. Estate
  18. Community property
This means keeping an eye on market trends, such as the average price of homes and how long they're staying on the market.

Real Estate Realtor Farmington Hills
Sell a home Farmington Hills
Sell a home Farmington Hills

For instance, knowing when to buy can save you from overpaying during peak market periods. Open houses are orchestrated to provide an immersive experience, complemented by personalized brochures that highlight your home's best features. Remember, this is more than just a property transaction; it's a personal achievement that reflects your hard work and determination. As lifestyles evolve, buyers are prioritizing homes with comfortable, well-appointed outdoor areas for relaxation and entertainment.

Gilliam then leverages this information, combining it with cutting-edge marketing techniques. Tom ensures your listing stands out with professional photography that accentuates the positives of your property. This document outlines the offer details, including your proposed price, financial terms, and any contingencies, like obtaining a mortgage or passing a home inspection.

When it's time to view homes, Tom's scheduling flexibility ensures visits at your convenience. Communication is key when selling your home, and Tom prides himself on being accessible and responsive. Lastly, flexibility with showings and being open to negotiation go a long way.

Tom also coordinates with mortgage lenders, home inspectors, and other professionals to ensure a smooth process. Whether you're looking to sell quickly at the best possible price or have a unique property that requires special attention, Tom's got you covered. With Oakland County's diverse neighborhoods, you're sure to find a community that feels like home.



Real estate economics

  • Land tenure
  • Defeasible estate
  • Real estate agent
  • Leasehold estate
  • Private property
  • Property management
  • Internet real estate
  • Property
  • real estate trends
  • Real estate transaction
  • Personal property
  • Real estate contract
  • Extraterrestrial real estate
  • Estate agent
  • Real estate investing
  • Land value tax
  • Right to property
  • Real estate economics
  • personal property
  • Land banking
Real Estate Consultation Farmington Hills

High unemployment, however, can lead to a cautious market, with fewer buyers and potentially lower home prices. Whether you're buying, selling, or just seeking advice, Tom's available to provide the personalized service he's known for.

Extraterrestrial real estate

  • property
  • Land law
  • Real estate development
  • Community land trust
  • Land tenure
  • Defeasible estate
  • Real estate agent
  • Leasehold estate
  • Private property
  • Property management
  • Internet real estate
  • Property
  • real estate trends
  • Real estate transaction
  • Personal property
  • Real estate contract
  • Real estate investment trust
He'll keep you updated throughout every step of the process, from the initial listing to closing day. property It's not just about finding a house; it's about discovering your new home, a place that resonates with your lifestyle, aspirations, and dreams. You'll need to consider your budget, savings for a down payment, and your loan options.

Explore Buyer’s Realtor Farmington Hills here
Real Estate Consultation Farmington Hills

 

Real estate is a property consisting of land and the buildings on it, along with its natural resources such as growing crops (e.g. timber), minerals or water, and wild animals; immovable property of this nature; an interest vested in this (also) an item of real property, (more generally) buildings or housing in general.[1][2] In terms of law, real relates to land property and is different from personal property, while estate means the "interest" a person has in that land property.[3]

Real estate is different from personal property, which is not permanently attached to the land (or comes with the land), such as vehicles, boats, jewelry, furniture, tools, and the rolling stock of a farm and farm animals.

In the United States, the transfer, owning, or acquisition of real estate can be through business corporations, individuals, nonprofit corporations, fiduciaries, or any legal entity as seen within the law of each U.S. state.[3]

History of real estate

[edit]

The natural right of a person to own property as a concept can be seen as having roots in Roman law as well as Greek philosophy.[4] The profession of appraisal can be seen as beginning in England during the 1500s, as agricultural needs required land clearing and land preparation. Textbooks on the subject of surveying began to be written and the term "surveying" was used in England, while the term "appraising" was more used in North America.[5] Natural law which can be seen as "universal law" was discussed among writers of the 15th and 16th century as it pertained to "property theory" and the inter-state relations dealing with foreign investments and the protection of citizens private property abroad. Natural law can be seen as having an influence in Emerich de Vattel's 1758 treatise The Law of Nations which conceptualized the idea of private property.[6]

One of the largest initial real estate deals in history known as the "Louisiana Purchase" happened in 1803 when the Louisiana Purchase Treaty was signed. This treaty paved the way for western expansion and made the U.S. the owners of the "Louisiana Territory" as the land was bought from France for fifteen million dollars, making each acre roughly 4 cents.[7] The oldest real estate brokerage firm was established in 1855 in Chicago, Illinois, and was initially known as "L. D. Olmsted & Co." but is now known as "Baird & Warner".[8] In 1908, the National Association of Realtors was founded in Chicago and in 1916, the name was changed to the National Association of Real Estate Boards and this was also when the term "realtor" was coined to identify real estate professionals.[9]

The stock market crash of 1929 and the Great Depression in the U.S. caused a major drop in real estate worth and prices and ultimately resulted in depreciation of 50% for the four years after 1929.[10] Housing financing in the U.S. was greatly affected by the Banking Act of 1933 and the National Housing Act in 1934 because it allowed for mortgage insurance for home buyers and this system was implemented by the Federal Deposit Insurance as well as the Federal Housing Administration.[11] In 1938, an amendment was made to the National Housing Act and Fannie Mae, a government agency, was established to serve as a secondary market for mortgages and to give lenders more money in order for new homes to be funded.[12]

Title VIII of the Civil Rights Act in the U.S., which is also known as the Fair Housing Act, was put into place in 1968 and dealt with the incorporation of African Americans into neighborhoods as the issues of discrimination were analyzed with the renting, buying, and financing of homes.[13] Internet real estate as a concept began with the first appearance of real estate platforms on the World Wide Web (www) and occurred in 1999.

Residential real estate

[edit]

Residential real estate may contain either a single family or multifamily structure that is available for occupation or for non-business purposes.[14]

Residences can be classified by and how they are connected to neighbouring residences and land. Different types of housing tenure can be used for the same physical type. For example, connected residences might be owned by a single entity and leased out, or owned separately with an agreement covering the relationship between units and common areas and concerns.[15]

According to the Congressional Research Service, in 2021, 65% of homes in the U.S. are owned by the occupier.[16]

Single-family detached house in Essex, Connecticut, United States
Townhouses in Victoria, Australia
Major categories
  • Attached / multi-unit dwellings
    • Apartment (American English) or Flat (British English) – An individual unit in a multi-unit building. The boundaries of the apartment are generally defined by a perimeter of locked or lockable doors. Often seen in multi-story apartment buildings.
    • Multi-family house – Often seen in multi-story detached buildings, where each floor is a separate apartment or unit.
    • Terraced house (a.k.a. townhouse or rowhouse) – A number of single or multi-unit buildings in a continuous row with shared walls and no intervening space.
    • Condominium (American English) – A building or complex, similar to apartments, owned by individuals. Common grounds and common areas within the complex are owned and shared jointly. In North America, there are townhouse or rowhouse style condominiums as well. The British equivalent is a block of flats.
    • Housing cooperative (a.k.a. co-op) – A type of multiple ownership in which the residents of a multi-unit housing complex own shares in the cooperative corporation that owns the property, giving each resident the right to occupy a specific apartment or unit. Majority of housing in Indian metro cities are of these types.
    • Tenement – A type of building shared by multiple dwellings, typically with flats or apartments on each floor and with shared entrance stairway access found in Britain.
  • Semi-detached dwellings
    • Duplex – Two units with one shared wall.
  • Detached dwellings
  • Portable dwellings

Other categories

The size of havelis and chawls is measured in Gaz (square yards), Quila, Marla, Beegha, and acre.

See List of house types for a complete listing of housing types and layouts, real estate trends for shifts in the market, and house or home for more general information.

Real estate and the environment

[edit]

Real estate can be valued or devalued based on the amount of environmental degradation that has occurred. Environmental degradation can cause extreme health and safety risks. There is a growing demand for the use of site assessments (ESAs) when valuing a property for both private and commercial real estate.[17]

Environmental surveying is made possible by environmental surveyors who examine the environmental factors present within the development of real estate as well as the impacts that development and real estate has on the environment.

Green development is a concept that has grown since the 1970s with the environmental movement and the World Commission on Environment and Development. Green development examines social and environmental impacts with real estate and building. There are 3 areas of focus, being the environmental responsiveness, resource efficiency, and the sensitivity of cultural and societal aspects. Examples of Green development are green infrastructure, LEED, conservation development, and sustainability developments.

Real estate in itself has been measured as a contributing factor to the rise in green house gases. According to the International Energy Agency, real estate in 2019 was responsible for 39 percent of total emissions worldwide and 11 percent of those emissions were due to the manufacturing of materials used in buildings.[18]

Development

[edit]

Real estate development involves planning and coordinating of housebuilding, real estate construction or renovation projects.[19] Real estate development can be less cyclical than real estate investing.[20]

Investment

[edit]

In markets where land and building prices are rising, real estate is often purchased as an investment, whether or not the owner intends to use the property. Often investment properties are rented out, but "flipping" involves quickly reselling a property, sometimes taking advantage of arbitrage or quickly rising value, and sometimes after repairs are made that substantially raise the value of the property. Luxury real estate is sometimes used as a way to store value, especially by wealthy foreigners, without any particular attempt to rent it out. Some luxury units in London and New York City have been used as a way for corrupt foreign government officials and business people from countries without strong rule of law to launder money or to protect it from seizure.[21] Investment in real estate can be categorized by financial risk into core, value-added, and opportunistic.[22] Real estate value tends to depreciate with age according to hedonic regression.[23]

Professionals

[edit]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Real estate": Oxford English Dictionary online: Retrieved September 18, 2011
  2. ^ James Chen (May 2, 2019). "What Is Real Estate?". investopedia.com. Archived from the original on August 18, 2000. Retrieved May 13, 2019.
  3. ^ a b Real Estate. Funk & Wagnalls New World Encyclopedia, 1. 2018.
  4. ^ Alvik, Ivar (2018). "Protection of Private Property in the Early Law of Nations". Journal of the History of International Law. 20 (2): 220. doi:10.1163/15718050-19041026. S2CID 158672172.
  5. ^ Klaasen, R. L. (1976). "Brief History of Real Estate Appraisal and Organizations". Appraisal Journal. 44 (3): 376–381.
  6. ^ Alvik, Ivar (2018). "Protection of Private Property in the Early Law of Nations". Journal of the History of International Law. 20 (2): 218–227. doi:10.1163/15718050-19041026. S2CID 158672172.
  7. ^ "Louisiana Purchase: Primary Documents in American History". Library of Congress Research Guides. Archived from the original on 2022-06-25. Retrieved 2022-05-18.
  8. ^ Richardson, Patricia (June 2, 2003). "Father-son team scores big at home; Nearly 150 years old, family-owned Baird & Warner Inc. is a dominant force in the area's residential real estate industry, and shows no signs of slowing down or selling out". Crain's Chicago Business.
  9. ^ "History of National Association of Realtors". National Association of Realtors. 13 January 2012. Archived from the original on 13 May 2022. Retrieved 18 May 2022.
  10. ^ Nicholas, T.; Scherbina, A. (2013). "Real Estate Prices During the Roaring Twenties and the Great Depression" (PDF). Real Estate Economics. 41 (2): 280. doi:10.1111/j.1540-6229.2012.00346.x.
  11. ^ Greer, J. L. (2014). "Historic Home Mortgage Redlining in Chicago". Journal of the Illinois State Historical Society. 107 (2): 204–233. doi:10.5406/jillistathistsoc.107.2.0204.
  12. ^ "A Brief History of the Housing Government-Sponsored Enterprises" (PDF). Federal Housing Finance Agency – OIG. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2023-03-08. Retrieved 2022-05-18.
  13. ^ Taylor, K. Y. (2018). "How Real Estate Segregated America". Dissent. 65 (4): 23–24. doi:10.1353/dss.2018.0071. S2CID 149616841.
  14. ^ "Title 16. Conservation; Chapter 1. National Parks, Military Parks, Monuments, and Seashores; Minute Man National Historical Park". US Legal. Archived from the original on 2017-07-08. Retrieved 2015-10-04.
  15. ^ Kimberley Amadeo (March 28, 2019). "Real Estate, What It Is and How It Works". thebalance.com. Archived from the original on May 13, 2019. Retrieved May 13, 2019.
  16. ^ "Introduction to U.S. Economy: Housing Market" (PDF). Congressional Research Service. Archived from the original on 2022-07-29. Retrieved 2022-05-18.cite web: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  17. ^ Cutting, Robert H.; Calhoun, Lawrence B.; Hall, Jack C. (2012). "'Location, Location, Location' Should Be 'Environment, Environment, Environment': A Market-Based Tool to Simplify Environmental Considerations in Residential Real Estate". Golden Gate University Environmental Law Journal. 6 (1) 7: 83-122.
  18. ^ Global status report for buildings and construction. International Energy Agency. 2019. ISBN 978-92-807-3768-4.
  19. ^ Frej, Anne B; Peiser, Richard B. (2003). Professional Real Estate Development: The ULI Guide to the Business (2 ed.). Urban Land Institute. p. 3. ISBN 0874208947. OCLC 778267123.
  20. ^ Geltner, David; Kumar, Anil; Van De Minne, Alex M. (2020). "Riskiness of Real Estate Development: A Perspective from Urban Economics and Option Value Theory". Real Estate Economics. 48 (2): 406–445. doi:10.1111/1540-6229.12258. hdl:1721.1/126820.
  21. ^ "Why Manhattan's Skyscrapers Are Empty". The Atlantic. 16 Jan 2020. Archived from the original on 13 April 2021. Retrieved 13 April 2021.
  22. ^ Garay, Urbi (2016). "Investment Styles, Portfolio Allocation, and Real Estate Derivatives". In Kazemi, H.; Black, K.; D. Chambers (eds.). Alternative Investments: CAIA Level II. Wiley Finance (3rd ed.). pp. 401–421. ISBN 9781119016397. SSRN 3628828.
  23. ^ Goodman, Allen C.; Thibodeau, Thomas G. (1995). "Age-Related Heteroskedasticity in Hedonic House Price Equations". Journal of Housing Research. 6 (1): 25–42. ISSN 1052-7001.
[edit]
  • The dictionary definition of real estate at Wiktionary
  • Quotations related to Real estate at Wikiquote

 

 

Real estate is a property consisting of land and the buildings on it, along with its natural resources such as growing crops (e.g. timber), minerals or water, and wild animals; immovable property of this nature; an interest vested in this (also) an item of real property, (more generally) buildings or housing in general.[1][2] In terms of law, real relates to land property and is different from personal property, while estate means the "interest" a person has in that land property.[3]

Real estate is different from personal property, which is not permanently attached to the land (or comes with the land), such as vehicles, boats, jewelry, furniture, tools, and the rolling stock of a farm and farm animals.

In the United States, the transfer, owning, or acquisition of real estate can be through business corporations, individuals, nonprofit corporations, fiduciaries, or any legal entity as seen within the law of each U.S. state.[3]

History of real estate

[edit]

The natural right of a person to own property as a concept can be seen as having roots in Roman law as well as Greek philosophy.[4] The profession of appraisal can be seen as beginning in England during the 1500s, as agricultural needs required land clearing and land preparation. Textbooks on the subject of surveying began to be written and the term "surveying" was used in England, while the term "appraising" was more used in North America.[5] Natural law which can be seen as "universal law" was discussed among writers of the 15th and 16th century as it pertained to "property theory" and the inter-state relations dealing with foreign investments and the protection of citizens private property abroad. Natural law can be seen as having an influence in Emerich de Vattel's 1758 treatise The Law of Nations which conceptualized the idea of private property.[6]

One of the largest initial real estate deals in history known as the "Louisiana Purchase" happened in 1803 when the Louisiana Purchase Treaty was signed. This treaty paved the way for western expansion and made the U.S. the owners of the "Louisiana Territory" as the land was bought from France for fifteen million dollars, making each acre roughly 4 cents.[7] The oldest real estate brokerage firm was established in 1855 in Chicago, Illinois, and was initially known as "L. D. Olmsted & Co." but is now known as "Baird & Warner".[8] In 1908, the National Association of Realtors was founded in Chicago and in 1916, the name was changed to the National Association of Real Estate Boards and this was also when the term "realtor" was coined to identify real estate professionals.[9]

The stock market crash of 1929 and the Great Depression in the U.S. caused a major drop in real estate worth and prices and ultimately resulted in depreciation of 50% for the four years after 1929.[10] Housing financing in the U.S. was greatly affected by the Banking Act of 1933 and the National Housing Act in 1934 because it allowed for mortgage insurance for home buyers and this system was implemented by the Federal Deposit Insurance as well as the Federal Housing Administration.[11] In 1938, an amendment was made to the National Housing Act and Fannie Mae, a government agency, was established to serve as a secondary market for mortgages and to give lenders more money in order for new homes to be funded.[12]

Title VIII of the Civil Rights Act in the U.S., which is also known as the Fair Housing Act, was put into place in 1968 and dealt with the incorporation of African Americans into neighborhoods as the issues of discrimination were analyzed with the renting, buying, and financing of homes.[13] Internet real estate as a concept began with the first appearance of real estate platforms on the World Wide Web (www) and occurred in 1999.

Residential real estate

[edit]

Residential real estate may contain either a single family or multifamily structure that is available for occupation or for non-business purposes.[14]

Residences can be classified by and how they are connected to neighbouring residences and land. Different types of housing tenure can be used for the same physical type. For example, connected residences might be owned by a single entity and leased out, or owned separately with an agreement covering the relationship between units and common areas and concerns.[15]

According to the Congressional Research Service, in 2021, 65% of homes in the U.S. are owned by the occupier.[16]

Single-family detached house in Essex, Connecticut, United States
Townhouses in Victoria, Australia
Major categories
  • Attached / multi-unit dwellings
    • Apartment (American English) or Flat (British English) – An individual unit in a multi-unit building. The boundaries of the apartment are generally defined by a perimeter of locked or lockable doors. Often seen in multi-story apartment buildings.
    • Multi-family house – Often seen in multi-story detached buildings, where each floor is a separate apartment or unit.
    • Terraced house (a.k.a. townhouse or rowhouse) – A number of single or multi-unit buildings in a continuous row with shared walls and no intervening space.
    • Condominium (American English) – A building or complex, similar to apartments, owned by individuals. Common grounds and common areas within the complex are owned and shared jointly. In North America, there are townhouse or rowhouse style condominiums as well. The British equivalent is a block of flats.
    • Housing cooperative (a.k.a. co-op) – A type of multiple ownership in which the residents of a multi-unit housing complex own shares in the cooperative corporation that owns the property, giving each resident the right to occupy a specific apartment or unit. Majority of housing in Indian metro cities are of these types.
    • Tenement – A type of building shared by multiple dwellings, typically with flats or apartments on each floor and with shared entrance stairway access found in Britain.
  • Semi-detached dwellings
    • Duplex – Two units with one shared wall.
  • Detached dwellings
  • Portable dwellings

Other categories

The size of havelis and chawls is measured in Gaz (square yards), Quila, Marla, Beegha, and acre.

See List of house types for a complete listing of housing types and layouts, real estate trends for shifts in the market, and house or home for more general information.

Real estate and the environment

[edit]

Real estate can be valued or devalued based on the amount of environmental degradation that has occurred. Environmental degradation can cause extreme health and safety risks. There is a growing demand for the use of site assessments (ESAs) when valuing a property for both private and commercial real estate.[17]

Environmental surveying is made possible by environmental surveyors who examine the environmental factors present within the development of real estate as well as the impacts that development and real estate has on the environment.

Green development is a concept that has grown since the 1970s with the environmental movement and the World Commission on Environment and Development. Green development examines social and environmental impacts with real estate and building. There are 3 areas of focus, being the environmental responsiveness, resource efficiency, and the sensitivity of cultural and societal aspects. Examples of Green development are green infrastructure, LEED, conservation development, and sustainability developments.

Real estate in itself has been measured as a contributing factor to the rise in green house gases. According to the International Energy Agency, real estate in 2019 was responsible for 39 percent of total emissions worldwide and 11 percent of those emissions were due to the manufacturing of materials used in buildings.[18]

Development

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Real estate development involves planning and coordinating of housebuilding, real estate construction or renovation projects.[19] Real estate development can be less cyclical than real estate investing.[20]

Investment

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In markets where land and building prices are rising, real estate is often purchased as an investment, whether or not the owner intends to use the property. Often investment properties are rented out, but "flipping" involves quickly reselling a property, sometimes taking advantage of arbitrage or quickly rising value, and sometimes after repairs are made that substantially raise the value of the property. Luxury real estate is sometimes used as a way to store value, especially by wealthy foreigners, without any particular attempt to rent it out. Some luxury units in London and New York City have been used as a way for corrupt foreign government officials and business people from countries without strong rule of law to launder money or to protect it from seizure.[21] Investment in real estate can be categorized by financial risk into core, value-added, and opportunistic.[22] Real estate value tends to depreciate with age according to hedonic regression.[23]

Professionals

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See also

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References

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  1. ^ "Real estate": Oxford English Dictionary online: Retrieved September 18, 2011
  2. ^ James Chen (May 2, 2019). "What Is Real Estate?". investopedia.com. Archived from the original on August 18, 2000. Retrieved May 13, 2019.
  3. ^ a b Real Estate. Funk & Wagnalls New World Encyclopedia, 1. 2018.
  4. ^ Alvik, Ivar (2018). "Protection of Private Property in the Early Law of Nations". Journal of the History of International Law. 20 (2): 220. doi:10.1163/15718050-19041026. S2CID 158672172.
  5. ^ Klaasen, R. L. (1976). "Brief History of Real Estate Appraisal and Organizations". Appraisal Journal. 44 (3): 376–381.
  6. ^ Alvik, Ivar (2018). "Protection of Private Property in the Early Law of Nations". Journal of the History of International Law. 20 (2): 218–227. doi:10.1163/15718050-19041026. S2CID 158672172.
  7. ^ "Louisiana Purchase: Primary Documents in American History". Library of Congress Research Guides. Archived from the original on 2022-06-25. Retrieved 2022-05-18.
  8. ^ Richardson, Patricia (June 2, 2003). "Father-son team scores big at home; Nearly 150 years old, family-owned Baird & Warner Inc. is a dominant force in the area's residential real estate industry, and shows no signs of slowing down or selling out". Crain's Chicago Business.
  9. ^ "History of National Association of Realtors". National Association of Realtors. 13 January 2012. Archived from the original on 13 May 2022. Retrieved 18 May 2022.
  10. ^ Nicholas, T.; Scherbina, A. (2013). "Real Estate Prices During the Roaring Twenties and the Great Depression" (PDF). Real Estate Economics. 41 (2): 280. doi:10.1111/j.1540-6229.2012.00346.x.
  11. ^ Greer, J. L. (2014). "Historic Home Mortgage Redlining in Chicago". Journal of the Illinois State Historical Society. 107 (2): 204–233. doi:10.5406/jillistathistsoc.107.2.0204.
  12. ^ "A Brief History of the Housing Government-Sponsored Enterprises" (PDF). Federal Housing Finance Agency – OIG. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2023-03-08. Retrieved 2022-05-18.
  13. ^ Taylor, K. Y. (2018). "How Real Estate Segregated America". Dissent. 65 (4): 23–24. doi:10.1353/dss.2018.0071. S2CID 149616841.
  14. ^ "Title 16. Conservation; Chapter 1. National Parks, Military Parks, Monuments, and Seashores; Minute Man National Historical Park". US Legal. Archived from the original on 2017-07-08. Retrieved 2015-10-04.
  15. ^ Kimberley Amadeo (March 28, 2019). "Real Estate, What It Is and How It Works". thebalance.com. Archived from the original on May 13, 2019. Retrieved May 13, 2019.
  16. ^ "Introduction to U.S. Economy: Housing Market" (PDF). Congressional Research Service. Archived from the original on 2022-07-29. Retrieved 2022-05-18.cite web: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  17. ^ Cutting, Robert H.; Calhoun, Lawrence B.; Hall, Jack C. (2012). "'Location, Location, Location' Should Be 'Environment, Environment, Environment': A Market-Based Tool to Simplify Environmental Considerations in Residential Real Estate". Golden Gate University Environmental Law Journal. 6 (1) 7: 83-122.
  18. ^ Global status report for buildings and construction. International Energy Agency. 2019. ISBN 978-92-807-3768-4.
  19. ^ Frej, Anne B; Peiser, Richard B. (2003). Professional Real Estate Development: The ULI Guide to the Business (2 ed.). Urban Land Institute. p. 3. ISBN 0874208947. OCLC 778267123.
  20. ^ Geltner, David; Kumar, Anil; Van De Minne, Alex M. (2020). "Riskiness of Real Estate Development: A Perspective from Urban Economics and Option Value Theory". Real Estate Economics. 48 (2): 406–445. doi:10.1111/1540-6229.12258. hdl:1721.1/126820.
  21. ^ "Why Manhattan's Skyscrapers Are Empty". The Atlantic. 16 Jan 2020. Archived from the original on 13 April 2021. Retrieved 13 April 2021.
  22. ^ Garay, Urbi (2016). "Investment Styles, Portfolio Allocation, and Real Estate Derivatives". In Kazemi, H.; Black, K.; D. Chambers (eds.). Alternative Investments: CAIA Level II. Wiley Finance (3rd ed.). pp. 401–421. ISBN 9781119016397. SSRN 3628828.
  23. ^ Goodman, Allen C.; Thibodeau, Thomas G. (1995). "Age-Related Heteroskedasticity in Hedonic House Price Equations". Journal of Housing Research. 6 (1): 25–42. ISSN 1052-7001.
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  • The dictionary definition of real estate at Wiktionary
  • Quotations related to Real estate at Wikiquote