San Jose homes age like the orchards that once covered this valley. Pipes do not. Copper from the 60s and 70s, galvanized steel from mid-century builds, and early-generation polybutylene from the 80s have each had their turn beneath local floors and behind plaster. What they share is a clock. Sooner or later, mineral-heavy water, chloramines from municipal treatment, and seismic nudges wear them thin. If you have pinhole leaks that appear and vanish, off-white scale at every shutoff, or water that tastes like pennies after sitting overnight, repiping is no longer a hypothetical project. It is a plan.
JB Rooter’s repiping crews have replaced miles of failing pipe across San Jose and the greater South Bay. I have seen attic copper split open after a heat wave, galvanized mains shed flakes that clog aerators weekly, and homeowner patchwork that turns a small drip into a ceiling collapse. Good news: a proper repipe done by licensed plumbing experts ends that cycle, restores pressure, and stabilizes costs. The trick is knowing when to act, what materials fit your house, and how to manage the job without turning your life upside down.
The Santa Clara Valley Water District delivers blended surface water and groundwater. On paper, hardness lands from moderately hard to hard. In practice, that means 120 to 180 parts per million of calcium carbonate, sometimes more on summer days when groundwater carries a bigger share. Hardness alone doesn’t kill modern piping, but it accelerates mineral deposition at fittings and water heaters. Add chloramines, which protect public health by keeping water disinfected over long mains, and you have a slow but steady chemical stressor, especially on thinner copper and aging rubber components.
Soils matter too. Many San Jose neighborhoods sit on expansive clays that swell when wet and shrink when dry. That seasonal movement tweaks slab-on-grade foundations enough to flex water lines, particularly older copper laid direct-to-soil under slabs. You will hear it as intermittent slab leaks, usually detected by warm spots on tile, unexplained water bills, or a meter that spins when fixtures are silent. Earthquakes add a final variable. Even minor shakers shift hangers and rattlestrap attachments in crawlspaces, creating rubbing points that eventually wear through.
A repipe neutralizes these variables by moving vulnerable lines overhead or through walls, adopting materials that shrug off chloramines, and replacing rigid, uninsulated runs with thoughtful routing. The difference is measurable: stable pressure at simultaneous fixtures, quiet pipes, and a water heater that lives closer to its rated lifespan.
Every plumber has patched a leak that bought a homeowner another six months. The practicality fades when the symptoms pile up. A few signs tell me to walk a client through a whole-home repipe rather than another spot fix:
Homeowners often ask if it is worth doing a partial repipe first. Sometimes it is. For example, a single-story ranch with accessible attic runs might get by with a domestic water repipe and leave the yard service as-is if the main is newer copper or polyethylene. But if the piping mix includes galvanized steel or polybutylene, or the layout is a split-level with long under-slab branches, patchwork tends to haunt you.
Copper still has a strong reputation, and for good reasons: durability, temperature tolerance, and predictable behavior at high pressure. Type L copper is the standard for house repipes, not the thinner M you might see in big-box stores. That thicker wall handles chloramines better and gives you decades of service in typical municipal water. Copper also resists UV if you have outdoor runs above grade.
Cross-linked polyethylene, PEX, earned its place in Bay Area repipes over the last 15 years. The two common flavors, PEX-A and PEX-B, each have merits. PEX-A is more flexible and allows expansion fittings that maintain full pipe diameter through connections. PEX-B uses crimp or clamp fittings and is a bit stiffer. Both withstand chloramines well when you stick with reputable brands. PEX’s flexibility reduces elbow count, which reduces turbulence and noise. It also discreetly weaves through tight framing, making it ideal for plaster walls that you would rather not open more than necessary.
CPVC appears in some older repipes, but we generally move clients away from it. It can become brittle over time, and solvent welds are unforgiving if rushed. For San Jose’s moderate but spiky summer attic temperatures, PEX and copper hold up better.
Mixing materials is common and valid. I might specify copper stubs for exposed areas that see sunlight or potential mechanical damage, PEX for the long interior runs, and brass manifolds at the water heater. The point is not to be doctrinaire. It is to pair the material to the task, local chemistry, and the way you live in the home.
A full repipe is part surgical, part choreography. The visible work sometimes looks fast because the planning is meticulous. With JB Rooter’s crews, a typical three-bath single-story home takes two to three days of on-site work, plus a short return visit after inspection for patching and hardware resets. Multi-story homes might run four to six days depending on access.
Day one begins with shutoff and protection. Floors get paper and plastic, furniture moves off work walls, and dust control goes up. We photograph existing conditions, mark stud bays, and locate valves that often hide behind appliances. The water stays on until the last reasonable minute so you are not without it overnight, unless a pre-existing leak makes that unsafe.
The demo phase is careful, not reckless. We make strategic openings roughly the size of a notebook, not random holes. If we can route through attics, crawlspaces, or closets to limit wall cuts, we do. Attics get catwalks and lights, not a balancing act between joists. Framing penetrations are drilled with the correct bit size to protect structural members, and we use nail plates so future picture-hanging does not find your water line.
Once the new main runs are in, we create home runs to fixtures. In older homes, this is a good time to rationalize a maze of branches that has grown through remodels. Where a single 3/4 inch line once fed two bathrooms and a kitchen, we might install a manifold so each bathroom has its own dedicated feed. This evens out pressure and simplifies future service. Isolation valves at logical points allow you to shut off the guest bath without starving the primary shower.
Pressure testing is non-negotiable. We use a calibrated gauge to hold test pressure, typically around 100 to 120 psi for a domestic system in this area, and we verify no loss over a specified period. Sometimes we add an air test where the building department requests it. If a fitting weeps, we fix it before inspections. After the inspector signs off, we insulate attic runs for energy efficiency and condensation control, then close walls cleanly, leaving the patch ready for texture and paint.
San Jose requires permits for repipes. Some homeowners flinch at the word, but a permit is protection. It brings a third pair of trained eyes, documents the work for future buyers or insurers, and keeps your installation aligned with UPC or CPC requirements adopted locally. JB Rooter handles permits, schedules inspections, and meets the inspector onsite. We label shutoffs, fixture groups, and the main, and we leave a pressure gauge on the system if requested for inspection.
A permit also clarifies the backflow and scald-guard expectations around your water heater. If we upgrade the heater location or add recirculation, we ensure dielectric unions, expansion tank sizing for your static pressure and tank volume, seismic strapping, and combustion air are correct. When a house changes hands, these details save headaches during the buyer’s inspection.
If you have ever thought about filtration, a repipe is a perfect moment. The system is open, and we can integrate a whole-house sediment filter or carbon unit without extra wall cuts. For homes with chronic scale, a well-chosen water conditioner can lengthen fixture life and reduce maintenance. Not every house needs a softener. We measure incoming hardness and ask about your priorities. If you love the feel of softened water in showers but want to avoid sodium on irrigation lines, a split system can send treated water to interior fixtures and leave the hose bibs on raw supply.
For families with sensitive skin or taste concerns, a point-of-use reverse osmosis system at the kitchen sink delivers drinking water quality without complicating the whole house. Placing the RO while walls are open saves time and allows a neat line to the fridge for better ice.
The biggest fear we hear is loss of normalcy. Clients picture weeks of camping in their own homes. With a seasoned team, you keep essentials. We stage work so one bathroom remains functional overnight. If that is not physically possible, we say so in advance and we plan a two-night window accordingly. We set predictable start and stop times, typically 8 a.m. to 4 p.m., and we clean daily. Pets get special planning so doors and gates never stay open unattended.
Access is the hidden cost of any remodel. We move the minimum amount of drywall to achieve proper routing and code clearances, then we document every new line with photos before closing. Those photos and as-built notes go into your packet, along with valve maps and warranty terms. When a future faucet swap happens, your next plumber will thank you.
Homeowners deserve straight talk on price. A straightforward repipe on a single-story, two-bath home with attic access and drywall often lands in the mid four figures to low five figures, depending on material choice and fixture count. Multi-story homes, plaster walls, tight crawlspaces, and extensive tile or stone push the number higher. If we discover asbestos-containing materials in old wall textures or pipe insulation, we bring in licensed abatement. That adds time and cost, and there is no shortcut worth taking there.
Materials are a piece, not the whole. PEX usually saves on labor because it routes faster. Copper costs more per foot and takes longer to fit and sweat, especially when runs are long, but it can affordable plumber be the right kitchen plumbing installation call in specific areas. Finishes make a difference too. If a powder room has Venetian plaster and custom millwork, we will propose alternate routing to avoid opening that wall, even if it takes longer elsewhere. Your investment should safeguard finishes you love.
JB Rooter provides clear proposals with line items for materials, labor, permits, and patching. If you want to handle paint and final texture with your own contractor, we adjust accordingly. Transparency is the only model that respects your budget.
Warranties sound similar across brochures, but the meat is in the exclusions and service culture. Our repipes include a multi-year warranty on workmanship and manufacturer warranties on materials. If a fitting fails under normal use, we fix it. If a homeowner drills a shelf into a stud bay and hits a pipe, that is a different conversation. We also include a first-year courtesy visit to recheck straps, insulation, and any settlement cracks at patches. Copper expands and contracts, wood dries, and minor adjustments keep everything silent and snug.
Insurance is part of peace of mind. JB Rooter carries insured plumbing services coverage appropriate for residential work in California. We provide certificates on request. That matters if a mishap occurs, but you mostly feel it in the professionalism onsite: workers who respect your home, document changes, and communicate before they cut.
A Willow Glen bungalow built in 1949 had mixed galvanized and late 70s copper. The owner lived with fluctuating pressure and orange stains in the tub. We mapped out a PEX-A repipe with copper risers at exposed laundry and exterior hose bibs. While walls were open, we added isolation valves for each bathroom and a sediment filter near the main. The job took three days, water was off for one afternoon, and the pressure numbers improved from a trickle at two fixtures to a steady 60 psi across simultaneous shower and dishwasher use.
In Almaden, a split-level with frequent slab leaks needed a domestic reroute. We abandoned the under-slab hot loop and ran insulated PEX through the garage ceiling and interior leak detection chases, then patched with fire-rated materials at penetrations. The family had a newborn, so we prioritized their primary bath and kitchen for day one. They slept at home every night, and the inspector passed the pressure test on the first visit. Gas and combustion air at the water heater were brought to code while we were there, which saved them a separate permit later.
A Cambrian Park rental had tenants juggling cold blasts in winter. The galvanized trunk lines were pinched by rust. The owner opted for a budget-conscious PEX-B system with crimp fittings, plus new pressure-balanced shower valves to reduce temperature swings. We coordinated with tenants to work room by room, finishing in two and a half days. Calls about pressure and temperature stopped. The owner later told us the water bill dropped about 10 percent from leak prevention alone.
You will see plenty of ads for the same buzzwords: qualified plumbing professionals, experienced plumbing contractor, trusted local plumber. Titles matter, but execution matters more. A repipe succeeds on small decisions you never see from the street. Did the tech strap at correct intervals to prevent sag and abrasion? Did they protect PEX from UV where it passes near a sunlit attic vent? Did they choose brass fittings compatible with the exact PEX brand to avoid dezincification issues? These are not academic questions. They are the difference between thirty quiet years and an annoying hum in the wall when the upstairs toilet fills.
Look for a reputable plumbing company that welcomes questions, shows you material samples, and talks openly about trade-offs. If a company insists there is only one best material for every house, keep asking. If they dodge permits or suggest you do work “owner-builder” to skip inspections, find a better partner. A dependable plumbing contractor sees the house as a system. They coordinate with electricians for bonding where required, check your pressure regulator, and test the main shutoff so you are not the first person to learn it seized.
JB Rooter’s crews are certified plumbing technicians with years in attics and crawlspaces, not just classrooms. That experience shows in the way they sequence cuts, communicate daily goals, and leave you with labeled valves and photos. When you read reviews of a highly rated plumbing company, listen for specific praise: punctuality, cleanliness, problem-solving when a surprise came up. Stars are nice. Details are better.
You do not need a leak to start gathering facts. A quick home check tells you a lot. Look at exposed piping under sinks and behind the water heater. If you see gray threaded steel pipes, that is galvanized. Copper should be reddish with a slight patina, not covered in green blooms. Note if your water heater supply lines have dielectric unions and if the expansion tank sits at a slight angle or completely horizontal. Listen when two fixtures run at once. If your shower thins out when someone runs a sink downstairs, flow is getting choked somewhere.
Take a photo of your main shutoff and pressure regulator. If the regulator is older than 10 to 15 years, it is worth testing. High static pressure, often above 80 psi, shortens the life of appliances and pipes. A simple gauge from a hardware store, attached to a hose bib, gives a ballpark reading. If the needle swings widely when fixtures open and close, restrictions in the system are likely.
Finally, check your water bill over six months. Unexplained increases may not be irrigation. An always-on meter with fixtures closed points to a leak. You can confirm by shutting off house water at the main and seeing if the meter stops. If it keeps spinning, the leak is on the yard side. If it stops, the leak is inside.
You get a straightforward walkthrough, not a sales pitch. We start with questions about your home’s history, leak incidents, and future plans. If you intend to remodel a bathroom next year, for example, we route with that in mind to avoid rework. During the site visit, a plumbing industry expert examines accessible runs, tests pressure, and inspects the water heater, shutoffs, and visible fittings. We explain options, from proven plumbing solutions like PEX home runs to copper mains, and we note where trusted plumbing installation practices will protect finishes or gain you serviceability.
Your proposal arrives with a scope of work, materials, fixture count, permit status, and schedule. We include contingencies for common surprises like hidden galvanized sections or oddball fittings that surface when walls open. If you want apples-to-apples comparisons, ask us to price the same scope in copper and PEX. You will see the labor delta and long-term maintenance considerations plainly.
Our crews arrive on time, protect the home, and keep communication open. If a decision point comes up, you will hear it that day. When the job wraps, we walk the system with you, tag valves, and leave your warranty. That is the plumbing service you can trust, the sort that turns a first job into a long relationship. Many of our calls come from recommended plumbing specialists, neighbors who had us out last year, or general contractors who appreciate craft without drama. We are an established plumbing business with insured plumbing services and an award-winning plumbing service track record in local directories, but the real award is a quiet, reliable system you do not think about anymore.
Replacing a home’s arteries is not a glamorous project. You will not host a party to show off the new PEX manifold. Yet the benefits touch daily life: water that flows strong on busy mornings, fixtures that last longer because grit and corrosion are not chewing them up, and a water heater that sees stable, clean supply. Repairs drop off. Insurance claims become less likely. If you sell, the words “recently repiped by a reputable plumbing company” reassure buyers and appraisers. In competitive markets like San Jose, that assurance shortens time on market and fends off credits during escrow.
When people ask what the best time to repipe is, I say it is either right after the second leak or right before the remodel you have been planning. Both moments save you effort. Both prevent collateral damage. And both benefit from a dependable plumbing contractor who treats planning like part of the craft.
If your home hints that it is time, talk to a trusted local plumber who has done this work, in this soil, with this water. Ask hard questions. Expect thoughtful answers. JB Rooter’s skilled plumbing specialists bring qualified plumbing professionals to your door, not just tools. From top-rated plumbing repair to trusted plumbing installation, from careful permits to clean drywall patches, we put reliability back where it belongs: behind the walls, quietly doing its job while you get on with yours.